Swift 3 - 将文件夹及其内容从主包复制到文档目录

Question

我的主捆绑包中有包含文件的文件夹，我想在首次启动应用程序时将它们复制/剪切到文档目录，以便从那里访问它们。我已经看过示例，但它们都是用 Obj-C 编写的，而我使用的是 Swift 3。我该怎么做？

Answer 1

我设法使用两个函数来做到这一点：

func copyFolders() {
    let filemgr = FileManager.default
    filemgr.delegate = self
    let dirPaths = filemgr.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
    let docsURL = dirPaths[0]

    let folderPath = Bundle.main.resourceURL!.appendingPathComponent("Test").path
    let docsFolder = docsURL.appendingPathComponent("Test").path
    copyFiles(pathFromBundle: folderPath, pathDestDocs: docsFolder)
}

func copyFiles(pathFromBundle : String, pathDestDocs: String) {
    let fileManagerIs = FileManager.default
    fileManagerIs.delegate = self

    do {
        let filelist = try fileManagerIs.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: pathFromBundle)
        try? fileManagerIs.copyItem(atPath: pathFromBundle, toPath: pathDestDocs)

        for filename in filelist {
            try? fileManagerIs.copyItem(atPath: "\(pathFromBundle)/\(filename)", toPath: "\(pathDestDocs)/\(filename)")
        }
    } catch {
        print("\nError\n")
    }
}

Answer 2

有一个内置的 FileManager 函数可以执行此操作。

“如果 srcURL 处的项目是一个目录，则此方法将复制该目录及其所有内容，包括任何隐藏文件。”

do {
   let docsURL = try FileManager.default.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false)
   let sourceURL = Bundle.main.resourceURL!.appendingPathComponent("sourceDir").absoluteURL
   let destinationURL = docsURL.appendingPathComponent("destDir").absoluteURL
               
   try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: sourceURL, to: destinationURL)     
} catch {
   print("\nError\n")
}