初步安装

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

Prime 仅适用于 Mac 吗？如果有人知道如何在 Windows 上使用它，请分享。我尝试过使用 Conda、WSL 安装它，甚至克隆它，但一切都给我带来了同样的问题。

收集primme 使用缓存的 primme-3.2.1.tar.gz (543 kB) 准备元数据（setup.py）...完成 已满足要求：未来在 ./qeenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages (来自 primme) (0.18.3) 已满足要求：./qeenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages 中的 numpy（来自 primme）（1.26.3） 已满足要求： ./qeenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages 中的 scipy (来自 primme) (1.11.4) 使用旧版“setup.py install”进行 primme，因为未安装软件包“wheel”。 安装收集的软件包：primme 运行 setup.py install for primme ... 错误 错误：子进程退出并出现错误

× 运行 primme 的 setup.py install 未成功运行。 │ 退出代码：1 ╰─>【208行输出】 /tmp/pip-install-8e912w4n/primme_5d9f74a00c4f497faee52fe5c5fb851f/setup.py:38：弃用警告：

    `numpy.distutils` is deprecated since NumPy 1.23.0, as a result
    of the deprecation of `distutils` itself. It will be removed for
    Python >= 3.12. For older Python versions it will remain present.
    It is recommended to use `setuptools < 60.0` for those Python versions.
    For more details, see:
      https://numpy.org/devdocs/reference/distutils_status_migration.html


    from numpy.distutils.system_info import get_info
  /home/avsqbit/qeenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1974: UserWarning:
      Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
      the LAPACK environment variable.
    return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
  /home/avsqbit/qeenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:1974: UserWarning:
      Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
      Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
      the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
    return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
  /home/avsqbit/qeenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:2159: UserWarning:
      Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
      Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
      A better performance should be easily gained by switching
      Blas library.
    if self._calc_info(blas):
  /home/avsqbit/qeenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:2159: UserWarning:
      Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
      Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
      the BLAS environment variable.
    if self._calc_info(blas):
  /home/avsqbit/qeenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:2159: UserWarning:
      Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
      Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
      numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
      the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
    if self._calc_info(blas):
  running install
  /home/avsqbit/qeenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
    warnings.warn(
  running build
  running build_ext
  building 'primme' extension
  INFO: C compiler: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC

  creating build
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/primme
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/primme/src
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/primme/src/eigs
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/primme/src/linalg
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/primme/src/svds
  INFO: compile options: '-DNDEBUG -DF77UNDERSCORE -I/home/avsqbit/qeenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/core/include -Iprimme/include -Iprimme/src/include -I/home/avsqbit/qeenv/include -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c'
  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme.cpp
  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/auxiliary_eigs.cppINFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/auxiliary_eigs_normal.cpp
  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/convergence.cpp


  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'



  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/correction.cppINFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/factorize.cpp

  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/init.cppINFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/inner_solve.cpp

  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'




  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/main_iter.cpp


  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'


  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/primme_c.cpp
  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/ortho.cpp


  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'




  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'


  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/primme_interface.cpp


  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'


  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/primme_f77.cpp


  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'




  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'


  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/restart.cpp

  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'



  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/update_W.cpp

  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'


  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/update_projection.cpp
  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/eigs/solve_projection.cpp


  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'



  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/linalg/auxiliary.cppINFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/linalg/blaslapack.cpp


  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'





  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'




  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'


  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/linalg/magma_wrapper.cppINFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/linalg/memman.cpp



  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'


  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/linalg/wtime.cpp

  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'



  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/svds/primme_svds_c.cpp

  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'


  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/svds/primme_svds_f77.cpp

  INFO: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: primme/src/svds/primme_svds_interface.cpp


  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'




  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'




  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'




  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'




  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'




  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'




  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'




  [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc'


  error: Command "x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DNDEBUG -DF77UNDERSCORE -I/home/avsqbit/qeenv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/numpy/core/include -Iprimme/include -Iprimme/src/include -I/home/avsqbit/qeenv/include -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c primme.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/primme.o" failed with exit status 127
  [end of output]

注意：此错误源自子进程，并且可能不是 pip 的问题。 错误：旧版安装失败

× 尝试安装软件包时遇到错误。 ╰─> primme

注意：这是上面提到的包的问题，而不是 pip 的问题。 提示：请参阅上面的失败输出。

python windows conda windows-subsystem-for-linux failed-installation
1个回答
0
投票

我刚刚遇到了完全相同的错误，尝试在 Ubuntu 22.04 上安装 primme。

我可以通过回滚到旧版本的 setuptools、numpy 来安装它，还可以手动安装一些依赖项：

缺少的依赖项是 LAPACK 和 BLAS，我通过运行安装它们：

sudo apt install liblapack-dev libblas-dev

然后，在python环境中，我回滚了

setuptools
和
numpy
：

pip install setuptools==59.8.0 numpy==1.22.4

我还安装了

wheel
，虽然我不确定是否有必要：

pip install wheel

此后，

primme
的安装对我有用。

希望它也能解决 Windows 中的这个问题。

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