如何在没有单用户模式（详细模式）的情况下使用launchd在macos中运行脚本

Question

我正在尝试设置一个脚本，以便在计算机关闭或重新启动时自动执行。我找到的解决方案是将 launchd 与 bash 脚本结合使用，该脚本将在登录时运行并无限期地捕获 SIGTERM 信号。但是 launchd 在 单用户 模式下运行脚本，其中缺少一些命令。

有没有办法强制 launchd 以 verbose 模式运行脚本，或者任何其他方式自动执行脚本？

我尝试从以下地方注册启动器，结果是一样的

1. ~/Library/LaunchAgents/script.plist

2. /库/LaunchAgents/script.plist

3. /库/LaunchDaemons/script.plist

   脚本.plist

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
   <plist version="1.0">
   <dict>
     <key>Label</key>
     <string>local.main.vaultctlstopper</string>
   
     <key>ProgramArguments</key>
     <array>
       <string>/path/to/my/bash/script</string>
     </array>
   
     <key>RunAtLoad</key>
     <true/>
   
     <key>StandardOutPath</key>
     <string>/path/to/log</string>
   
     <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
     <string>/path/to/error/log</string>
   </dict>
   </plist>
   
   

   脚本.sh

   #!/bin/bash
   
   function logout() {
     # here need to use diskutil and gpg, also to have root privileges
     exit
   }
   
   trap 'logout' SIGTERM
   
   while true; do
     :&
   done
   
   

   错误

   1. 磁盘工具

   Unable to run because unable to use the DiskManagement framework.
   Common reasons include, but are not limited to, the DiskArbitration
   framework being unavailable due to being booted in single-user mode.
   

   1. gpg（无法加载libintl.8.dylib库）

   dyld[90721]: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/gettext/lib/libintl.8.dylib
     Referenced from: <E3421065-D8FB-3482-925D-B5215101AE0B> /usr/local/Cellar/gnupg/2.4.3/bin/gpg
     Reason: tried: '/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib/libintl.8.dylib' (code signature in <C59C6AEC-6FF0-34F8-8328-93F7F2130CE1> '/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.21.1/lib/libintl.8.dylib' not valid for use in process: system is shutting down), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib/libintl.8.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/local/opt/gettext/lib/libintl.8.dylib' (code signature in <C59C6AEC-6FF0-34F8-8328-93F7F2130CE1> '/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.21.1/lib/libintl.8.dylib' not valid for use in process: system is shutting down), '/usr/local/lib/libintl.8.dylib' (code signature in <C59C6AEC-6FF0-34F8-8328-93F7F2130CE1> '/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.21.1/lib/libintl.8.dylib' not valid for use in process: system is shutting down), '/usr/lib/libintl.8.dylib' (no such file, not in dyld cache), '/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.21.1/lib/libintl.8.dylib' (code signature in <C59C6AEC-6FF0-34F8-8328-93F7F2130CE1> '/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.21.1/lib/libintl.8.dylib' not valid for use in process: system is shutting down), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.21.1/lib/libintl.8.dylib' (no such file), '/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.21.1/lib/libintl.8.dylib' (code signature in <C59C6AEC-6FF0-34F8-8328-93F7F2130CE1> '/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.21.1/lib/libintl.8.dylib' not valid for use in process: system is shutting down), '/usr/local/lib/libintl.8.dylib' (code signature in <C59C6AEC-6FF0-34F8-8328-93F7F2130CE1> '/usr/local/Cellar/gettext/0.21.1/lib/libintl.8.dylib' not valid for use in process: system is shutting down), '/usr/lib/libintl.8.dylib' (no such file, not in dyld cache)