从jenkins运行selenium测试时，我收到此错误：
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally (Driver info: chromedriver=2.8.undefined,platform=Linux 3.13-1-686-pae x86) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) Command duration or timeout: 20.54 seconds Build info: version: '2.33.0', revision: '4ecaf82108b2a6cc6f006aae81961236eba93358', time: '2013-05-22 12:00:17' System info: os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'i386', os.version: '3.13-1-686-pae', java.version: '1.6.0_45' Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
并进一步在堆栈跟踪中：
DEBUG - Sending request: POST /session HTTP/1.1
DEBUG - >> "POST /session HTTP/1.1[\r][\n]"
DEBUG - >> "Accept: application/json, image/png[\r][\n]"
DEBUG - >> "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8[\r][\n]"
DEBUG - >> "Content-Length: 143[\r][\n]"
DEBUG - >> "Host: localhost:30992[\r][\n]"
DEBUG - >> "Connection: Keep-Alive[\r][\n]"
DEBUG - >> "[\r][\n]"
DEBUG - >> POST /session HTTP/1.1
DEBUG - >> Accept: application/json, image/png
DEBUG - >> Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
DEBUG - >> Content-Length: 143
DEBUG - >> Host: localhost:30992
DEBUG - >> Connection: Keep-Alive
DEBUG - >> "{"desiredCapabilities":{"platform":"ANY","browserName":"chrome","chromeOptions":{"args":[],"extensions":[]},"version":"","chrome.switches":[]}}"
DEBUG - << "HTTP/1.1 200 OK[\r][\n]"
DEBUG - << "Content-Length:218[\r][\n]"
DEBUG - << "Content-Type:application/json; charset=utf-8[\r][\n]"
DEBUG - << "Connection:close[\r][\n]"
DEBUG - << "[\r][\n]"
DEBUG - Receiving response: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
DEBUG - << HTTP/1.1 200 OK
DEBUG - << Content-Length:218
DEBUG - << Content-Type:application/json; charset=utf-8
DEBUG - << Connection:close
DEBUG - << "{"sessionId":"a272d037ff7f0bff2cfb2a49e052c02a","status":13,"value":{"message":"unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally\n (Driver info: chromedriver=2.8.undefined,platform=Linux 3.13-1-686-pae x86)"}}"
DEBUG - Connection shut down
我没有使用硒网格。
奇怪的是，我可以直接向chromedriver发送命令时启动chrome，如下面的命令所示：
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" -d "{\"desiredCapabilities\":{\"platform\":\"ANY\",\"browserName\":\"chrome\",\"chromeOptions\":{\"args\":[],\"extensions\":[]},\"version\":\"\",\"chrome.switches\":[]}}" localhost:9515/session
Chromium窗口在这里打开。
我正在使用Debian jessie（测试）与chrome和chromedriver安装aptitude。这是为了获得同类版本。
$ google-chrome -version Chromium 33.0.1750.152 Debian jessie/sid
./chromedriver -v Starting ChromeDriver (v2.8.undefined) on port 9515
我还使用以前版本的Debian创建了另一个问题，您可以阅读以了解我之前尝试过的更多内容。 unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally (Driver info: chromedriver=2.9
至少在linux机器上，我认为chrome需要一个X11显示才能启动。您可以将其作为常规显示（当您在桌面环境中以普通用户身份运行时），通过网络连接到普通远程或本地显示（例如通过vnc server）或通过虚拟设备（如X虚拟帧缓冲） 。
为了您的目的（测试）我会说Xvfb可能是最好的选择。有关使用它进行测试的示例，请参阅here。