jpackage java.io.IOException 并显示错误消息

Question

执行命令时

jpackage -t exe --name demobasit --description "deneme aciklamasi" --app-version 1.0 --input out/artifacts/demobasit_jar --dest C:\Users\Yusuf\Documents\yazilimim --icon src\sample\soundforge.ico --main-jar demobasit.jar --module-path "C:\Program Files\Java\JavaFX\openjfx-20.0.2_windows-x64_bin-sdk\javafx-sdk-20.0.2\lib" --add-modules javafx.controls,javafx.media,javafx.fxml --win-shortcut --win-menu

在 powershell 中， 我遇到了 java.io.IOException 并显示错误消息：

Command [candle.exe, -nologo, C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage12319285200917365654\config\bundle.wxf, -ext, WixUtilExtension, -arch, x64, -out, C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage12319285200917365654\wixobj\bundle.wixobj] in C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage12319285200917365654\images\win-msi.image\demobasit exited with 14 code

我预计会部署我的 JavaFX 项目， 但重新安装 Wix 并验证文件路径后，问题仍未解决。我需要使用 jpackage 工具进行故障排除和解决此问题的指导。

如果需要，我可以确认文件路径的准确性和可访问性。 我的 Java 应用程序可能需要未正确配置或包含在命令中的 MySQL、JavaFX 依赖项或库。 如果需要，我可以搜索 jpackage 工具或 JavaFX 库的任何可用更新或补丁。 当启用

--verbose

选项时，会出现与 java.io.IOException 一起出现的其他错误消息或堆栈跟踪。

[21:18:31.257] Running candle.exe
[21:18:31.394] Running light.exe
[21:18:31.621] Detected [candle.exe] version [3.11.2.4516].
[21:18:31.621] Detected [light.exe] version [3.11.2.4516].
[21:18:31.622] WiX 3.11.2.4516 detected. Enabling advanced cleanup action.
[21:18:37.278] Command [PID: -1]:
    jlink --output C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\images\win-msi.image\demobasit\runtime --module-path C:\\Program Files\\Java\\JavaFX\\openjfx-20.0.2_windows-x64_bin-sdk\\javafx-sdk-20.0.2\\lib;C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk-17\\jmods --add-modules javafx.controls,javafx.fxml,javafx.media --strip-native-commands --strip-debug --no-man-pages --no-header-files
[21:18:37.279] Output:

[21:18:37.282] Returned: 0

[21:18:37.289] Using custom package resource [icon] (loaded from file C:\Users\Yusuf\eclipse-workspace\demobasit\src\sample\soundforge.ico).
[21:18:37.307] Warning: Windows Defender may prevent jpackage from functioning. If there is an issue, it can be addressed by either disabling realtime monitoring, or adding an exclusion for the directory "C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893".
[21:18:37.435] Using default package resource WinLauncher.template [Template for creating executable properties file] (add demobasit.properties to the resource-dir to customize).
[21:18:37.942] MSI ProductCode: 1b6f4367-572d-309b-a01a-303a3daa9cb9.
[21:18:37.942] MSI UpgradeCode: b13875dc-7fb8-31d2-9fc4-415e6bc28c5b.
[21:18:37.975] Using default package resource main.wxs [Main WiX project file] (add main.wxs to the resource-dir to customize).
[21:18:37.977] Using default package resource overrides.wxi [Overrides WiX project file] (add overrides.wxi to the resource-dir to customize).
[21:18:37.981] Preparing MSI config: C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\images\win-exe.image\demobasit-1.0.msi.
[21:18:37.983] Generating MSI: C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\images\win-exe.image\demobasit-1.0.msi.
[21:18:37.992] Running candle.exe in C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\images\win-msi.image\demobasit
[21:18:38.312] Command [PID: 15244]:
    candle.exe -nologo C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\config\main.wxs -ext WixUtilExtension -arch x64 -out C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\wixobj\main.wixobj -dJpAppDescription=deneme aciklamasi -dJpProductCode=1b6f4367-572d-309b-a01a-303a3daa9cb9 -dJpAppName=demobasit -dJpIsSystemWide=yes -dJpAllowDowngrades=yes -dJpIcon=C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\images\win-msi.image\demobasit\demobasit.exe -dJpAppSizeKb=85233 -dJpAppVersion=1.0 -dJpAllowUpgrades=yes -dJpProductUpgradeCode=b13875dc-7fb8-31d2-9fc4-415e6bc28c5b -dJpAppVendor=Unknown -dJpConfigDir=C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\config
[21:18:38.312] Output:
    main.wxs
[21:18:38.312] Returned: 0

[21:18:38.313] Running candle.exe in C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\images\win-msi.image\demobasit
[21:18:38.584] Command [PID: 3292]:
    candle.exe -nologo C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\config\bundle.wxf -ext WixUtilExtension -arch x64 -out C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\wixobj\bundle.wixobj
[21:18:38.585] Output:
    bundle.wxf
    C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\config\bundle.wxf(11) : error CNDL0014 : The Shortcut/@Icon attribute's value, '?con_313380542', is not a legal identifier.  Identifiers may contain ASCII characters A-Z, a-z, digits, underscores (_), or periods (.).  Every identifier must begin with either a letter or an underscore.
    C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\config\bundle.wxf(21) : error CNDL0014 : The Shortcut/@Icon attribute's value, '?con_313380542', is not a legal identifier.  Identifiers may contain ASCII characters A-Z, a-z, digits, underscores (_), or periods (.).  Every identifier must begin with either a letter or an underscore.
    C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\config\bundle.wxf(896) : error CNDL0014 : The Icon/@Id attribute's value, '?con_313380542', is not a legal identifier.  Identifiers may contain ASCII characters A-Z, a-z, digits, underscores (_), or periods (.).  Every identifier must begin with either a letter or an underscore.
[21:18:38.585] Returned: 14

[21:18:38.585] java.io.IOException: Command [candle.exe, -nologo, C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\config\bundle.wxf, -ext, WixUtilExtension, -arch, x64, -out, C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\wixobj\bundle.wixobj] in C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\images\win-msi.image\demobasit exited with 14 code
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.Executor.executeExpectSuccess(Executor.java:90)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WixPipeline.execute(WixPipeline.java:135)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WixPipeline.compile(WixPipeline.java:128)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WixPipeline.buildMsi(WixPipeline.java:84)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WinMsiBundler.buildMSI(WinMsiBundler.java:554)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WinMsiBundler.execute(WinMsiBundler.java:415)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WinExeBundler.bundle(WinExeBundler.java:104)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WinExeBundler.execute(WinExeBundler.java:77)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.Arguments.generateBundle(Arguments.java:676)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.Arguments.processArguments(Arguments.java:550)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.main.Main.execute(Main.java:91)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.main.Main.main(Main.java:52)
[21:18:38.663] jdk.jpackage.internal.PackagerException: java.io.IOException: Command [candle.exe, -nologo, C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\config\bundle.wxf, -ext, WixUtilExtension, -arch, x64, -out, C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\wixobj\bundle.wixobj] in C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\images\win-msi.image\demobasit exited with 14 code
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WinMsiBundler.execute(WinMsiBundler.java:418)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WinExeBundler.bundle(WinExeBundler.java:104)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WinExeBundler.execute(WinExeBundler.java:77)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.Arguments.generateBundle(Arguments.java:676)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.Arguments.processArguments(Arguments.java:550)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.main.Main.execute(Main.java:91)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.main.Main.main(Main.java:52)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Command [candle.exe, -nologo, C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\config\bundle.wxf, -ext, WixUtilExtension, -arch, x64, -out, C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\wixobj\bundle.wixobj] in C:\Users\Yusuf\AppData\Local\Temp\jdk.jpackage16596374971741727893\images\win-msi.image\demobasit exited with 14 code
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.Executor.executeExpectSuccess(Executor.java:90)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WixPipeline.execute(WixPipeline.java:135)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WixPipeline.compile(WixPipeline.java:128)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WixPipeline.buildMsi(WixPipeline.java:84)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WinMsiBundler.buildMSI(WinMsiBundler.java:554)
        at jdk.jpackage/jdk.jpackage.internal.WinMsiBundler.execute(WinMsiBundler.java:415)
        ... 6 more

我可以验证 Wix 以及所有必要组件是否成功安装。如果需要，我可以尝试不同的命令变体或选项来解决问题。

我不确定是否还有其他工具或实用程序可与 jpackage 一起使用来创建可执行文件或安装程序。我搜索了相关论坛和在线社区，寻找 jpackage 类似问题的解决方案，但没有成功。

Answer 1

也许已经晚了，但是：

尝试使用此应用程序创建可执行文件：

https://github.com/davidweber411/Java2NativeWinConverter

它提供了一个漂亮的 GUI。只需单击一些内容即可。

注：

它使用 JDK 17。

应用程序创建一个工作 jpackage 命令，您可以复制并更改它或直接执行它。