即使互联网上有多个帖子，我也不知道如何让我的 GitLab-Runner 工作......
我正在使用 GitLab CE 17.0.0 + 2 个 GitLab Runners 17.0.0，一个托管在 AlmaLinux 8 服务器上，另一个托管在 Windows 11 计算机上。
一切正常，但我想设置共享缓存。
我已经设置了一个 MinIO 服务器，托管在 AlmaLinux 8 上。GitLab 容器注册表与我的 MinIO 服务器配合良好。
现在我想设置我的 GitLab Runner。两者都使用 Docker 执行器。配置文件非常相似：
concurrent = 1
check_interval = 0
connection_max_age = "15m0s"
shutdown_timeout = 0
[session_server]
session_timeout = 1800
[[runners]]
name = "runner-windows"
url = "https://gitlab-url"
id = 19
token = "..."
executor = "docker"
[runners.cache]
Type = "s3"
Shared = true
[runners.cache.s3]
ServerAddress = "minio-url:9000"
AccessKey = "..."
SecretKey = "..."
BucketName = "gitlab-ci-cache"
BucketLocation = "eu-east-1"
[runners.docker]
tls_verify = false
privileged = false
disable_entrypoint_overwrite = false
oom_kill_disable = false
disable_cache = false
volumes = ["gitlab-pipeline-cache:/cache"]
shm_size = 0
此配置未使用我的 MinIO 服务器作为缓存服务器。创建并使用 Docker 卷“gitlab-pipeline-cache”。
在运行器主机上，如果我使用 MinIO 客户端，我可以成功连接到我的 MinIO 服务器，上传文件等。这不是网络问题。
谢谢！
编辑 1：添加我的 .gitlab-ci.yml 内容 + GitLab CI 作业输出
workflow:
rules:
- if: $CI_COMMIT_TAG != null
- if: $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "web"
variables:
CACHE_DIR: /cache/$CI_PROJECT_ROOT_NAMESPACE/$CI_PROJECT_NAME/$CI_PIPELINE_ID
stages:
- .pre
- touch
create_cache_dir:
stage: .pre
tags:
- runner-almalinux8
image: alpine:latest
script:
- mkdir --parents $CACHE_DIR/
create_file:
stage: touch
tags:
- runner-windows
image: alpine:latest
script:
- touch $CACHE_DIR/test_create_file.txt
Running with gitlab-runner 17.0.0 (44feccdf)
on runner-almalinux8 -_vLbzjNv, system ID: s_4f5c9ad29d6f
Preparing the "docker" executor
00:02
Using Docker executor with image alpine:latest ...
Pulling docker image alpine:latest ...
Using docker image sha256:05455a08881ea9cf0e752bc48e61bbd71a34c029bb13df01e40e3e70e0d007bd for alpine:latest with digest alpine@sha256:c5b1261d6d3e43071626931fc004f70149baeba2c8ec672bd4f27761f8e1ad6b ...
Preparing environment
00:01
Running on runner--vlbzjnv-project-116-concurrent-0 via runner-almalinux8...
Getting source from Git repository
00:01
Fetching changes with git depth set to 50...
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /builds/<group>/<project>/.git/
Checking out 456a298a as detached HEAD (ref is 1.0.0-rc1)...
Skipping Git submodules setup
Executing "step_script" stage of the job script
00:01
Using docker image sha256:05455a08881ea9cf0e752bc48e61bbd71a34c029bb13df01e40e3e70e0d007bd for alpine:latest with digest alpine@sha256:c5b1261d6d3e43071626931fc004f70149baeba2c8ec672bd4f27761f8e1ad6b ...
$ mkdir --parents $CACHE_DIR/
Cleaning up project directory and file based variables
00:01
Job succeeded
Running with gitlab-runner 17.0.0 (44feccdf)
on runner-windows cc5wbtykV, system ID: s_4f5c9ad29d6f
Preparing the "docker" executor
00:08
Using Docker executor with image alpine:latest ...
Using helper image: registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/gitlab-runner-helper:x86_64-v17.0.0
Pulling docker image registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/gitlab-runner-helper:x86_64-v17.0.0 ...
Using docker image sha256:cb32fd9b1984b484e20e7b6806bd3a0ef5304abee2f0c64d5b38e1234c2a7bf5 for registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/gitlab-runner-helper:x86_64-v17.0.0 with digest registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/gitlab-runner-helper@sha256:aa094d2434e42a61215a64dfb50fb9b9dc29d81e4d708c1c896d0818a5d6f873 ...
Pulling docker image alpine:latest ...
Using docker image sha256:1d34ffeaf190be23d3de5a8de0a436676b758f48f835c3a2d4768b798c15a7f1 for alpine:latest with digest alpine@sha256:77726ef6b57ddf65bb551896826ec38bc3e53f75cdde31354fbffb4f25238ebd ...
Preparing environment
00:01
Running on runner-cc5wbtykv-project-326-concurrent-0 via runner-windows...
Getting source from Git repository
00:01
Fetching changes with git depth set to 20...
Initialized empty Git repository in /builds/<group>/<project>/.git/
Created fresh repository.
Checking out 456a298a as detached HEAD (ref is 1.0.0-rc1)...
Skipping Git submodules setup
Executing "step_script" stage of the job script
00:00
Using docker image sha256:1d34ffeaf190be23d3de5a8de0a436676b758f48f835c3a2d4768b798c15a7f1 for alpine:latest with digest alpine@sha256:77726ef6b57ddf65bb551896826ec38bc3e53f75cdde31354fbffb4f25238ebd ...
$ touch $CACHE_DIR/test_create_file.txt
touch: /cache/<group>/<project>/3089/test_create_file.txt: No such file or directory
Cleaning up project directory and file based variables
00:01
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1
缓存位置是 GitLab 存储缓存包的位置。要实际缓存内容，您需要在作业中声明可缓存项目：
build job:
script:
- touch cached_file.txt
cache:
paths:
- ./cached_file.txt