在Windows10上安装pyglpk软件包

Question

我对安装软件包等的技术细节了解不多，所以这可能是一个愚蠢的问题。我只是简单地首先下载了GLPK并将其添加到路径中，然后尝试通过pip install glpk安装pyglpk，这会显示以下错误消息：

Collecting glpk
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/74/e0/8676d8d5404a8f9aee298985d21aae67b776476b01583ff1a3e0030e2f51/glpk-0.4.5.tar.gz
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: glpk
  Building wheel for glpk (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Complete output from command 'C:\Users\User\Anaconda3\python.exe' 'C:\Users\User\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpzvxrzwqg':
  ERROR: running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_ext
  building 'glpk' extension
  creating build
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DVERSION_NUMBER="0.4.5" -IC:\Users\User\Anaconda3\include -IC:\Users\User\Anaconda3\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.15.26726\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.17134.0\cppwinrt" /Tcsrc\glpk.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.7\Release\src\glpk.obj
  glpk.c
  c:\users\user\appdata\local\temp\pip-install-m71t9t2y\glpk\src\lp.h(24): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'glpk.h': No such file or directory
  error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.15.26726\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for glpk
  Running setup.py clean for glpk
Failed to build glpk
ERROR: Could not build wheels for glpk which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

我试图在线搜索不同的安装教程或问题，但是其中大多数是针对Linux / MacOS的，而不是针对Windows的。我该怎么办？

Answer 1

我找到了一种无需使用PIP即可在python中运行glpk的解决方案。我遇到同样的问题，无法通过PIP解决。

[第一件事是下载GLPK求解器：https://sourceforge.net/projects/winglpk/GLPK基于C。您必须检查名为glpsol.exe的文件在哪里。并将该目录添加到路径。look remarked txt in this image

之后，您可以运行pyomo模型并选择GLPK作为您的求解器。