我在我的server.xml文件中为我的Tomcat服务器提供了一个有效的SSL配置:
<Connector port="58443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" compression="2048" clientAuth="false"
sslProtocol="TLSv1.2" URIEncoding="UTF-8" sslEnabledProtocols="TLSv1.2"
keystoreFile="conf/keystore" keystorePass="changeit"
ciphers="TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
maxSwallowSize="0"/>
我想要求使用智能卡来访问服务器。我找到了Enable Tomcat server for Smart card Authentication,并尝试根据我的情况调整说明。我使用Windows certmgr获取智能卡的证书并将其安装在我的密钥库文件中:
keytool -importcert -file 'My SecureBadge Basic G2.cer' -keystore ./keystore -alias rootca
keytool -importcert -file 'My Hardware Root CA.cer' -keystore ./keystore -alias serverca
我的密钥库现在包含以下3个条目:
rootca, Feb 18, 2019, trustedCertEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 2D:70:FE:85:F9:C6:7F:E8:13:9A:73:A9:A1:2D:32:24:1A:EC:EC:5B
serverca, Feb 18, 2019, trustedCertEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 5B:E5:34:32:FB:2B:50:1E:FB:DE:CD:E9:C7:55:1F:08:2B:5D:5D:C6
mysslcert, Jan 16, 2019, PrivateKeyEntry,
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 2A:B4:24:7D:2F:E1:E4:E3:E0:7C:90:00:87:88:91:DD:15:39:EC:D8
然后我添加了第二个连接器进行测试:
<Connector port="59443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" compression="2048" clientAuth="true"
secure="true" SSLVerifyClient="require" SSLEngine="on"
sslProtocol="TLSv1.2" URIEncoding="UTF-8" sslEnabledProtocols="TLSv1.2"
keystoreFile="conf/keystore" keystorePass="changeit"
truststoreFile="conf/keystore" truststorePass="changeit"
ciphers="TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
maxSwallowSize="0"/>
当我尝试连接时,我得到一个弹出窗口:
Please enter the master password for the Oberthur ID One v7PIV PIV pro...
我不知道密码。试用我的个人识别码不起作用。有任何想法吗?我想知道我是否需要做更多的事情来告诉Tomcat我的根CA.
我主要把它分成两个部分。实际的密钥库现在只包含SSL证书,另一个名为“piv-truststore”,仅包含智能卡证书。这似乎有效。我得到“输入主密码”的相同提示,但现在它接受我的PIN(当且仅当我的智能卡插入读卡器时)。
<Connector port="59443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" compression="2048" clientAuth="true"
secure="true" SSLVerifyClient="require" SSLEngine="on"
sslProtocol="TLSv1.2" URIEncoding="UTF-8" sslEnabledProtocols="TLSv1.2"
keystoreFile="conf/keystore" keystorePass="changeit"
truststoreFile="conf/piv-truststore" truststorePass="changeit"
ciphers="TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256"
maxSwallowSize="0"/>
还有一个问题,就是我仍然会被提示使用密码登录。我怀疑我需要设置一个特殊领域或完成AD身份验证的东西。
[更新]三个月后,我取得了很大进展。我发现了一个Java类,它允许我使用智能卡并回退到表单。 https://github.com/samwyse/SSLWithFORMFallback8