在Netlify上使用CI部署时出现错误，但如果从CLI部署，则可以正常工作？

Question

我能够使用Netlify CLI部署我的网站，一切都很好。当我尝试设置持续集成时，我没有出现构建错误，但是当我访问该站点时，React会抛出错误：

Error: Minified React error #130 https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=130&args[]=undefined&args[]=

CLI的步骤：

1. 从项目根运行'npm run build'
2. cd到'build'
3. 运行'netlify deploy'
4. 当我看到此消息时选择是：未指定站点ID，创建一个新站点（是/否）
5. 当我看到这个时点击进入：部署路径？ （目前的目录）

如果我点击提供的链接，该网站看起来很好，并且在控制台中没有错误。

这是我的netlify.toml文件：

[Settings]
  ID = "MyProject"

# Settings in the [build] context are global and are applied to all contexts unless otherwise overridden by more specific contexts.  

[build]
# This is the directory that you are publishing from (relative to root of your repo)
  publish = "build"
# This will be your default build command
  command = "npm run build"

1. 登录到Netlify我选择“从git新网站”并选择我的回购和分支
2. 我将构建命令和发布目录字段留空，因为它们将被netlify.toml文件覆盖。 （我已经尝试输入与netlify.toml中相同的值，只是为了确定）

这是日志：

9:00:14 AM: Build ready to start
9:00:16 AM: Fetching cached dependencies
9:00:17 AM: Failed to fetch cache, continuing with build
9:00:17 AM: Starting to prepare the repo for build
9:00:17 AM: No cached dependencies found. Cloning fresh repo
9:00:17 AM: git clone [email protected]:myname/project
9:00:18 AM: Preparing Git Reference refs/heads/master
9:00:19 AM: Found netlify.toml. Overriding site configuration
9:00:19 AM: Starting build script
9:00:19 AM: Installing dependencies
9:00:20 AM: v8.9.4 is already installed.
9:00:21 AM: Now using node v8.9.4 (npm v5.6.0)
9:00:21 AM: Attempting ruby version 2.3.6, read from environment
9:00:22 AM: Using ruby version 2.3.6
9:00:22 AM: Using PHP version 5.6
9:00:22 AM: Started restoring cached node modules
9:00:22 AM: Finished restoring cached node modules
9:00:22 AM: Started restoring cached yarn cache
9:00:22 AM: Finished restoring cached yarn cache
9:00:23 AM: Installing yarn at version 1.3.2
9:00:23 AM: Installing Yarn!
9:00:23 AM: > Downloading tarball...
9:00:23 AM: [1/2]: https://yarnpkg.com/downloads/1.3.2/yarn-v1.3.2.tar.gz --> /tmp/yarn.tar.gz.PPdZXZ4deY
9:00:23 AM:   % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
9:00:23 AM:                                  Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
9:00:23 AM: 
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0
100    91  100    91    0     0   1387      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1400
9:00:23 AM: 
  0     0    0   608    0     0
9:00:23 AM: 2313      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  2313
9:00:23 AM: 
 39  865k   39  338k    0     0   440k
9:00:23 AM:     0  0:00:01 --:--:--  0:00:01  440k
9:00:23 AM: 
100  865k  100  865k    0     0   880k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 2451k
9:00:23 AM: [2/2]: https://yarnpkg.com/downloads/1.3.2/yarn-v1.3.2.tar.gz.asc --> /tmp/yarn.tar.gz.PPdZXZ4deY.asc
9:00:23 AM: 
100    95  100    95    0     0   6080      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  6080
9:00:24 AM: 0
9:00:24 AM:      0    0   612    0     0   5100      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  5100
9:00:24 AM: 
100  1027  100  1027    0
9:00:24 AM:  0   6431      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  6431
9:00:24 AM: > Verifying integrity...
9:00:24 AM: gpg: Signature made Thu 02 Nov 2017 04:44:10 PM UTC using RSA key ID FD2497F5
9:00:24 AM: gpg: Good signature from "Yarn Packaging <[email protected]>"
9:00:24 AM: gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
9:00:24 AM: gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
9:00:24 AM: Primary key fingerprint: 72EC F46A 56B4 AD39 C907  BBB7 1646 B01B 86E5 0310
9:00:24 AM:      Subkey fingerprint: 6A01 0C51 6600 6599 AA17  F081 46C2 130D FD24 97F5
9:00:24 AM: > GPG signature looks good
9:00:24 AM: > Extracting to ~/.yarn...
9:00:24 AM: > Adding to $PATH...
9:00:24 AM: > We've added the following to your /opt/buildhome/.profile
9:00:24 AM: > If this isn't the profile of your current shell then please add the following to your correct profile:
9:00:24 AM: export PATH="$HOME/.yarn/bin:$HOME/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin:$PATH"
9:00:24 AM: 
9:00:24 AM: > Successfully installed Yarn 1.3.2! Please open another terminal where the `yarn` command will now be available.
9:00:25 AM: Installing NPM modules using Yarn version 1.3.2
9:00:25 AM: yarn install v1.3.2
9:00:26 AM: [1/4] Resolving packages...
9:00:28 AM: [2/4] Fetching packages...
9:00:52 AM: info [email protected]: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
9:00:52 AM: info "[email protected]" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
9:00:52 AM: [3/4] Linking dependencies...
9:01:04 AM: [4/4] Building fresh packages...
9:01:07 AM: success Saved lockfile.
9:01:07 AM: Done in 41.51s.
9:01:07 AM: NPM modules installed using Yarn
9:01:08 AM: Installing missing commands
9:01:08 AM: Executing user command: npm run build
9:01:08 AM: > [email protected] build /opt/build/repo
9:01:08 AM: > npm-run-all build-css build-js
9:01:09 AM: > [email protected] build-css /opt/build/repo
9:01:09 AM: > node-sass-chokidar src/ -o src/
9:01:09 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:09 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/Account/AccountDetails.css
9:01:09 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:09 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/App/App.css
9:01:09 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:09 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/App/AppHeader.css
9:01:09 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:09 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/App/base.css
9:01:09 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:09 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/App/btn.css
9:01:09 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:09 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/App/form.css
9:01:09 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:09 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/App/functional.css
9:01:09 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:09 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/App/functional/margin-padding.css
9:01:09 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:09 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/App/functional/section.css
9:01:09 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:09 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/BreadCrumbs/BreadCrumbs.css
9:01:09 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:09 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/Comments/Comment.css
9:01:09 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:09 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/Comments/NewComment.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/EventPage/EventPage.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/EventsPage/EventsPage.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/GroupPage/GroupPage.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/GroupPage/GroupPageEvents.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/GroupsPage/GroupsPage.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/LocationPage/LocationPage.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/LocationsPage/LocationsPage.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/Members/Members.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/ModalContent/ModalContent.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/PageNotFound/PageNotFound.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/PeoplePage/PeoplePage.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/UserPic/UserPic.css
9:01:10 AM: Rendering Complete, saving .css file...
9:01:10 AM: Wrote CSS to /opt/build/repo/src/components/vars.css
9:01:10 AM: Wrote 25 CSS files to /opt/build/repo/src/
9:01:10 AM: > [email protected] build-js /opt/build/repo
9:01:10 AM: > react-scripts build
9:01:11 AM: Creating an optimized production build...
9:01:34 AM: Compiled successfully.
9:01:34 AM: File sizes after gzip:
9:01:34 AM:   133.85 KB  build/static/js/main.3205f98f.js
9:01:34 AM:   4.19 KB    build/static/css/main.befef5be.css
9:01:34 AM: The project was built assuming it is hosted at the server root.
9:01:34 AM: To override this, specify the homepage in your package.json.
9:01:34 AM: For example, add this to build it for GitHub Pages:
9:01:34 AM:   "homepage" : "http://myname.github.io/myapp",
9:01:34 AM: The build folder is ready to be deployed.
9:01:34 AM: You may serve it with a static server:
9:01:34 AM:   yarn global add serve
9:01:34 AM:   serve -s build
9:01:35 AM: Caching artifacts
9:01:35 AM: Started saving node modules
9:01:35 AM: Finished saving node modules
9:01:35 AM: Started saving yarn cache
9:01:35 AM: Finished saving yarn cache
9:01:35 AM: Started saving pip cache
9:01:35 AM: Finished saving pip cache
9:01:35 AM: Started saving emacs cask dependencies
9:01:35 AM: Finished saving emacs cask dependencies
9:01:35 AM: Started saving maven dependencies
9:01:35 AM: Finished saving maven dependencies
9:01:35 AM: Started saving boot dependencies
9:01:35 AM: Finished saving boot dependencies
9:01:37 AM: Cached node version v8.9.4
9:01:39 AM: Build script success
9:01:39 AM: Starting to deploy site from 'build'
9:01:39 AM: Starting post processing
9:01:39 AM: Post processing done
9:01:40 AM: Site is live
9:01:54 AM: Finished processing build request in 1m38.175862661s

该网站已部署：https://pedantic-sam-d59591.netlify.com/

Netlify不知道任何错误，但React在我查看页面时抛出此错误：

react-dom.production.min.js：187错误：Minified React错误＃130;访问http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/error-decoder.html?invariant=130&args[]=undefined&args[]=获取完整的消息，或使用非缩小的开发环境获取完整错误和其他有用的警告。

Answer 1

我经营着Netlify的技术支持团队。

一般来说，这些问题更容易通过我们的服务台解决，可通过[email protected]访问。我说这不是因为我希望再次与您进行此对话，而是因为支持团队可以访问您的构建设置和完整部署日志以及构建创建的文件，并且可以为您提供与您实际相关的答案部署，而不是我将在这里给你的一般故障排除技巧。我们可能最终会给你一些“如何自己调试”类型的提示 - 但我们至少可以根据你的URL和当前设置来定制它们。无论如何，关于那些提示......

在较高的层次上，通过CLI进行部署意味着我们不会更改您的文件 - 您在本地构建它们，将它们发送给我们，我们将它们发送到我们的CDN，完成。当我们通过git commit进行部署时，我们构建它们 - 在我们的构建环境中，这几乎肯定与你的不同。这些文章中描述了该构建环境的一些关键特征：

• how we build
• build settings

我们倾向于给出的第一遍调试建议，一旦我们确认您的配置中没有总的bogons就像一个不存在的部署目录（我们可以看到您在此处共享的日志中不是这种情况，感谢您不要将它们切断早期！），基于我们用于构建的软件的版本和设置，具体为：

• 节点8
• 纱线1.3.2（您是否在本地使用npm？从您的仓库中移除yarn.lock，我们也将使用它！）
• NODE_ENV=development

您可以覆盖所有这些，如链接的构建设置文章中所示。一旦你获得了版本并设置了同步，如果事情仍然没有正确构建，那么值得手动触发部署并清除依赖（构建）缓存。您可以点击部署列表页面上的“触发器部署”按钮，在没有提交的情况下启动构建，当您这样做时，可以选择“清除构建缓存”。我可以看到你没有在日志中使用缓存（第2-3行），所以这不会影响你，但可能有助于下一个发现这个问题和答案的人。

最后，如果您有同步版本，并且缓存不是问题，那么下一个最简单的调试步骤是使用diff -r等工具将我们构建的文件与您在本地构建的文件进行比较。但是，您如何轻松地看到所有这些文件？每个完成的部署日志页面上的这个小图标都允许您下载部署的副本：

如果最终没有任何帮助，您可以在我链接的第一篇文章的末尾找到在我们的构建环境中调试构建的说明。