Google Data Studio连接器在第三方进行身份验证

Question

我正在为第三方来源Siteimprove构建一个Google Data Studio连接器。 Siteimprove有一个需要Basic Access Authentication的api。

我在我的谷歌应用脚​​本中为username and token设置了身份验证（我也尝试过用户名和密码），所有必需的功能都基于文档

-edit-按要求提供这些功能的完整代码

/**
 * Returns the Auth Type of this connector.
 * @return {object} The Auth type.
 */
function getAuthType() {
  var cc = DataStudioApp.createCommunityConnector();
  return cc.newAuthTypeResponse()
    .setAuthType(cc.AuthType.USER_TOKEN)
    .setHelpUrl('http://developer.siteimprove.com/v1/get-access/')
    .build();
}

/**
 * Resets the auth service.
 */
function resetAuth() {
  var user_tokenProperties = PropertiesService.getUserProperties();
  user_tokenProperties.deleteProperty('dscc.username');
  user_tokenProperties.deleteProperty('dscc.password');
}

/**
 * Returns true if the auth service has access.
 * @return {boolean} True if the auth service has access.
 */
function isAuthValid() {
  var userProperties = PropertiesService.getUserProperties();
  var userName = userProperties.getProperty('dscc.username');
  var token = userProperties.getProperty('dscc.token');
  // This assumes you have a validateCredentials function that
  // can validate if the userName and token are correct.
  return validateCredentials(userName, token);
}

/**
 * Sets the credentials.
 * @param {Request} request The set credentials request.
 * @return {object} An object with an errorCode.
 */
function setCredentials(request) {
  var creds = request.userToken;
  var username = creds.username;
  var token = creds.token;

  // Optional
  // Check if the provided username and token are valid through a
  // call to your service. You would have to have a `checkForValidCreds`
  // function defined for this to work.
  var validCreds = validateCredentials(username, token);
  if (!validCreds) {
    return {
      errorCode: 'INVALID_CREDENTIALS'
    };
  }
  var userProperties = PropertiesService.getUserProperties();
  userProperties.setProperty('dscc.username', username);
  userProperties.setProperty('dscc.token', token);
  return {
    errorCode: 'NONE'
  };
}

function validateCredentials(userName,token){

  var headers = {
    "Authorization" : "Basic " + Utilities.base64Encode(userName + ':' + token)
  };

  var params = {
    "method":"GET",
    "headers":headers
  };

  var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch("https://api.siteimprove.com/v2/", params);
  return response;
  console.log(response);
}

和清单文件

{
  "dataStudio": {
    "name": "Connector for Siteimprove",
    "company": "<company name>",
    "logoUrl": "<company logo url>",
    "addonUrl": "",
    "supportUrl": "",
    "description": "This connector can be used to show basic data from Siteimprove"
  }
}

当我运行脚本时，我会收到凭据提示，但这是一个连接谷歌帐户的提示

但我需要一种方法来为第三方服务提供凭据。如果我使用我的Google帐户，我会从Siteimprove API获得401响应，因此这似乎可以按预期工作。

如何获得提示为第三方服务提供凭据的任何线索？

Answer 1

Data Studio将始终根据您的脚本范围首先提示Google授权，然后根据您的getAuthType()函数进行其他配置。由于您的getAuthType()函数是USER_TOKEN，在使用google授权后，您将有另外的提示来使用这些凭据进行授权。

codelab的The 4th step概述了连接器的流程，因此您可以看到何时调用哪些函数。

您还要确保至少定义了getAuthType()，getData()，getSchema()和getConfig()。由于您使用的是auth类型的USER_TOKEN，因此必须按照Authentication中的说明定义其他方法。