当FormArray嵌套在另一个FormArray中时如何获取FormArrayName？

Question

参考：https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/forms/index/FormArrayName-directive.html，很容易获得FormArrayName：

HTML：

<form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
  <div formArrayName="cities">
    <div *ngFor="let city of cities.controls; index as i">
       <input [formControlName]="i" placeholder="City">
    </div>
  </div>
  <button>Submit</button>
</form>

TS：

form = new FormGroup({
  cities: new FormArray([
    new FormControl('SF'),
    new FormControl('NY'),
  ]),
});

get cities(): FormArray { return this.form.get('cities') as FormArray; } 
// This does the magic!

DOM <div formArrayName="cities">使用吸气剂get cities(): FormArray { return this.form.get('cities') as FormArray; }，一切都像魅力一样

但

当FormArray嵌套在另一个FormArray中时如何制作getter？

让我们说这个例子：

TS：

form = new FormGroup({
  cities: new FormArray([
    new FormGroup({ 
      name: new FormControl('SF'),
      sisterCities: new FormArray(['Shanghai','Zurich',...])
    }),
    new FormGroup({
      name: new FormControl('NY'),
      sisterCities: new FormArray(['London','Oslo',...])
    }),
  ]),
});

get cities(): FormArray { return this.form.get('cities') as FormArray; } 
// still get the main cities FormArray

// but 
// get sisterCities() won't work because I need to target a city FormGroup (NY or SF) before accessing its sisterCities FormArray.
// and AFAIK, it is not possible to pass parameters to a getter.

HTML：

<form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
  <div formArrayName="cities">
    <div *ngFor="let city of cities.controls; index as i" [formGroupName]="i">
       <input [formControlName]="name" placeholder="City">
       <div formArrayName="sisterCities"> <!-- this will never work -->
         <div *ngFor="let sisterCity of sisteCities.controls; index as j">
           ...
         </div>
       </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <button>Submit</button>
</form>

请帮助我实现这一目标。先感谢您。

Answer 1

我在努力解决同样的问题。最后解决了它。首先，我们寻找主要形式阵列'城市'结构。

图像中的黄色高位控件是第一个阵列控制路径。 => cities绿色高位控制是第二个阵列控制。 => sisterCities

    <form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()">
  <div formArrayName="cities">
    <div *ngFor="let city of cities.controls; index as i" [formGroupName]="i">
       <input [formControlName]="name" placeholder="City">
       <div formArrayName="sisterCities"> <!-- this will never work -->
         <div *ngFor="let sisterCity of cities.controls[i]sisterCities.controls; index as j">
           ...
         </div>
       </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <button>Submit</button>
</form>

访问第二个嵌套的FormArray的正确方法是在插入当前城市索引后访问第一个控件数组。分别是sisterCities，control。

let sisterCity of cities.controls[i].sisterCities.controls

Answer 2

对于我来说，它就像嵌套表单组一样有效...你需要：

1. 使用[formGroupName] =“i”
2. formControlName不能是动态的......相反，它应该具有您初始化from组时的名称，并且有无数的示例。
3. 您需要迭代使用formArrayName属性的同一div中的表单数组控件。