在相邻的flexbox容器中垂直对齐内容

Question

我有多个项目说卡。这些卡需要水平堆叠，高度需要相同。这发生在我身上。

每张卡片都有图像，文字和按钮。每张卡的图像和文字应该采用任何卡中的最大高度，以便这些卡正确对齐。这种情况不会发生在我身上。

如果图像和文本正确对齐，则按钮将始终在底部的每张卡中对齐。

我一直关注this tutorial，但我有多张牌，只有三张牌。第三张卡片图像高度也是通过CSS设置的。

.partner-cards * {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.partner-cards {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.partner-card {
  display: flex;
  flex: 1 0 20%;
  border-radius: 0;
  text-align: center;
  border: 3px solid blue;
  padding: 5px;/*3rem;*/
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  max-width: 20%;
  margin: 5px;
}

.partner-card-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
/*
.card-content .image-container img {
  
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
*/
.partner-card-content .partner-image-container {
  border: 1px solid green;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 11rem;
                display: flex;
                vertical-align: middle;
                align-items: center;
                justify-content: center;
                max-width: 100%;
}

.partner-card-content p /*, .card-content .image-container*/
{
  flex: 1 0 auto;
  border: 1px solid red;
}

.partner-card-content img.third-image {
  height: 5.5rem !important;
}
/*
p {
  font-size: 16px;
line-height: 26px;
font-family: Averta-Regular,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
margin-top: 0;
}*/

<div class="partner-cards">

  <div class="partner-card">
    <div class="partner-card-content">
      <div class="partner-image-container">
        <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/100x40" alt="">
      </div>
      <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s.</p>
      <a class="primary-button" href="#">View XXX XXX XXX Offer</a>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="partner-card">
    <div class="partner-card-content">
      <div class="partner-image-container">
        <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/50x150" alt="">
      </div>
      <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been
        the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s.</p>
      <a class="primary-button" href="#">View YYY Offer</a>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="partner-card">
    <div class="partner-card-content">
      <div class="partner-image-container">
        <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/120x100" class="third-image" alt="">
      </div>
      <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been
        the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. </p>
      <a class="primary-button" href="#">View ZZZ Offer</a>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="partner-card">
    <div class="partner-card-content">
      <div class="partner-image-container">
        <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/50x100" alt="">
      </div>
      <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been
        the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s</p>
      <a class="primary-button" href="#">View ABC Offer</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

它应该如何显示：

代码笔上的教程图像，正确对齐h2，文本和链接：

Answer 1

TL; DR

在CSS中无法在相邻的flexbox中对齐flexbox项目。你真的需要sub-grids解决这个问题，卡的部分动态大小。

---

Flexbox场景

无论如何，鉴于你有min-height的partner-image-container，所以我猜你可以为min-height设置a或者省略它以保持单行。请参阅下面添加省略号的解决方案：

.partner-cards * {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.partner-cards {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.partner-card {
  display: flex;
  flex: 1 0 20%;
  border-radius: 0;
  text-align: center;
  border: 3px solid blue;
  padding: 5px;/*3rem;*/
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
  max-width: 20%;
  margin: 5px;
}

.partner-card-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-width: 0; /* ADDED */
}


/*
.card-content .image-container img {
  
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
*/

.partner-card-content .partner-image-container {
  border: 1px solid green;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 11rem;
  display: flex;
  vertical-align: middle;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.partner-card-content p/*, .card-content .image-container*/ {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
  border: 1px solid red;
}

.partner-card-content img.third-image {
  height: 5.5rem !important;
}


/*
p {
  font-size: 16px;
line-height: 26px;
font-family: Averta-Regular,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
margin-top: 0;
}*/

.primary-button { /* ADDED */
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

<div class="partner-cards">

  <div class="partner-card">
    <div class="partner-card-content">
      <div class="partner-image-container">
        <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/100x40" alt="">
      </div>
      <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s.</p>
      <a class="primary-button" href="#">View XXX XXX XXX Offer</a>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="partner-card">
    <div class="partner-card-content">
      <div class="partner-image-container">
        <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/50x150" alt="">
      </div>
      <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been
        the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s.</p>
      <a class="primary-button" href="#">View YYY Offer</a>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="partner-card">
    <div class="partner-card-content">
      <div class="partner-image-container">
        <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/120x100" class="third-image" alt="">
      </div>
      <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been
        the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. </p>
      <a class="primary-button" href="#">View ZZZ Offer</a>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="partner-card">
    <div class="partner-card-content">
      <div class="partner-image-container">
        <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/50x100" alt="">
      </div>
      <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been
        the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s</p>
      <a class="primary-button" href="#">View ABC Offer</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

请注意，您必须将min-width: 0添加到partner-card-content以覆盖flex轴中flexbox的默认min-width: auto设置。您可以在下面看到此行为的一些示例：

• Flexbox affects overflow-wrap behavior
• Flexbox resize and scrollable overflow
• Why don't flex items shrink past content size?

---

CSS Grid Scenario

您可以使用CSS Grid Layout以不同的方式执行此操作 - 例如，考虑连续布置的3张卡片。这适用于每个卡片部分的动态高度 - 请参阅下面的演示：

.partner-cards * {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.partner-cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  grid-auto-flow: column;
  grid-column-gap: 10px;
}

.partner-card, .partner-card-content {
  display: contents;
}

.partner-card-content .partner-image-container {
  border: 1px solid green;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.partner-card-content p {
  border: 1px solid red;
  margin: 0;
}

.partner-card-content a {
  border: 1px solid;
}

<div class="partner-cards">
  <div class="partner-card">
    <div class="partner-card-content">
      <div class="partner-image-container">
        <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/100x40" alt="">
      </div>
      <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s.</p>
      <a class="primary-button" href="#">View XXX XXX XXX Offer</a>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="partner-card">
    <div class="partner-card-content">
      <div class="partner-image-container">
        <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/50x150" alt="">
      </div>
      <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been
        the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s.</p>
      <a class="primary-button" href="#">View YYY Offer</a>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="partner-card">
    <div class="partner-card-content">
      <div class="partner-image-container">
        <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/120x100" class="third-image" alt="">
      </div>
      <p>Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been
        the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s. Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. </p>
      <a class="primary-button" href="#">View ZZZ Offer</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

但是它又有局限性，因为你无法控制你的布局 - 你无法控制你的牌，但是你正在处理这些牌的内容并不是很有用。请注意，我使用display: contents作为partner-card和partner-card-content元素。当sub-grids实现时，我们将有一个完整的布局解决方案，如下所示 - 请参阅下面的讨论：

• Wrap CSS grid with auto placement