我正在学习 spring-boot 和 docker，所以我对此很陌生。 我尝试使用以下命令构建 docker 映像： ./mvnw spring-boot:build-image 但它在运行创建者步骤中失败。 Docker 桌面在 Windows 11 上运行。 我尝试了 SDK 17 和 21，结果相同。我没有在互联网上找到有帮助的答案。下面是我的 pom.xml。
感谢您的帮助
> Running creator
[INFO] [creator] ===> ANALYZING
[INFO] [creator] Image with name "docker.io/library/docker-demo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT" not found
[INFO] [creator] ===> DETECTING
[INFO] [creator] 6 of 26 buildpacks participating
[INFO] [creator] paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates 3.6.6
[INFO] [creator] paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica 10.4.4
[INFO] [creator] paketo-buildpacks/syft 1.41.1
[INFO] [creator] paketo-buildpacks/executable-jar 6.8.3
[INFO] [creator] paketo-buildpacks/dist-zip 5.6.8
[INFO] [creator] paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot 5.27.7
[INFO] [creator] ===> RESTORING
[INFO] [creator] ===> BUILDING
[INFO] [creator]
[INFO] [creator] Paketo Buildpack for CA Certificates 3.6.6
[INFO] [creator] https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates
[INFO] [creator] Launch Helper: Contributing to layer
[INFO] [creator] Creating /layers/paketo-buildpacks_ca-certificates/helper/exec.d/ca-certificates-helper
[INFO] [creator]
[INFO] [creator] Paketo Buildpack for BellSoft Liberica 10.4.4
[INFO] [creator] https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica
[INFO] [creator] Build Configuration:
[INFO] [creator] $BP_JVM_JLINK_ARGS --no-man-pages --no-header-files --strip-debug --compress=1 configure custom link arguments (--output must be omitted)
[INFO] [creator] $BP_JVM_JLINK_ENABLED false enables running jlink tool to generate custom JRE
[INFO] [creator] $BP_JVM_TYPE JRE the JVM type - JDK or JRE
[INFO] [creator] $BP_JVM_VERSION 17 the Java version
[INFO] [creator] Launch Configuration:
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_DEBUG_ENABLED false enables Java remote debugging support
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_DEBUG_PORT 8000 configure the remote debugging port
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_DEBUG_SUSPEND false configure whether to suspend execution until a debugger has attached
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_HEAP_DUMP_PATH write heap dumps on error to this path
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JAVA_NMT_ENABLED true enables Java Native Memory Tracking (NMT)
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JAVA_NMT_LEVEL summary configure level of NMT, summary or detail
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JFR_ARGS configure custom Java Flight Recording (JFR) arguments
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JFR_ENABLED false enables Java Flight Recording (JFR)
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JMX_ENABLED false enables Java Management Extensions (JMX)
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JMX_PORT 5000 configure the JMX port
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JVM_HEAD_ROOM 0 the headroom in memory calculation
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JVM_LOADED_CLASS_COUNT 35% of classes the number of loaded classes in memory calculation
[INFO] [creator] $BPL_JVM_THREAD_COUNT 250 the number of threads in memory calculation
[INFO] [creator] $JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS the JVM launch flags
[INFO] [creator] Using Java version 20 extracted from MANIFEST.MF
[INFO] [creator] No valid JRE available, providing matching JDK instead. Using a JDK at runtime has security implications.
[INFO] [creator] : Contributing to layer
[INFO] [creator] Warning: Dependency has no SHA256. Skipping cache.
[INFO] [creator] Downloading from
[INFO] [creator] unable to invoke layer creator
[INFO] [creator] unable to get dependency
[INFO] [creator] unable to download
[INFO] [creator] ERROR: failed to build: exit status 1
[INFO] [creator] unable to request
[INFO] [creator] Get "": unsupported protocol scheme ""
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 14.179 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2023-12-22T08:13:29+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.2.0:build-image (default-cli) on project docker-demo: Execution default-cli of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.2.0:build-image failed: Builder lifecycle 'creator' failed with status code 51 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException
pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>fr.wcs</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>docker-demo</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
您面临与此相同的问题SO问题
在构建日志中，您可以看到它尝试加载 JDK 20
Using Java version 20 extracted from MANIFEST.MF
您可以使用此文档
定义良好的java版本
它应该如下所示：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<image>
<env>
<BP_JVM_VERSION>17</BP_JVM_VERSION> <!-- or use your ${java.version} property -->
</env>
</image>
</configuration>
</plugin>