spring批处理+spring boot+java配置+测试用例

Question

spring批处理+spring boot+java配置+测试用例

我遵循了下面的示例，我的用例与此匹配，我已经使用类似的设置实现了该项目，一切正常。

我对编写测试用例感到震惊，有人可以给我一些启发或向我展示编写单元测试用例的方法..

spring批处理+spring boot+java配置+测试用例

     //@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//@ContextConfiguration(classes = {JobConfiguration.class,})
@ComponentScan("uk.gov.iebr.batch.processor")
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = IEBRRecommendInterventionsApplication.class)


@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@Import(IntegrationTestConfiguration.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class BatchJobRecommendTest {
    @Autowired
    private JobLauncherTestUtils jobLauncherTestUtils;

    @Autowired
    public DataSource dataSource;

    @Test
    public void testJob() throws Exception {
        JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncherTestUtils.launchJob();
        Assert.assertEquals(ExitStatus.COMPLETED, jobExecution.getExitStatus());
        Assert.assertEquals(1, jobExecution.getStepExecutions().size());
    }

    @Test
    public void testStep() throws Exception {
        JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncherTestUtils.launchStep("step1");
        Assert.assertEquals(ExitStatus.COMPLETED, jobExecution.getExitStatus());
    }




I wrote this test case but , getting Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jobConfiguration': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: public javax.sql.DataSource uk.gov.iebr.batch.configuration.JobConfiguration.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.sql.DataSource] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:543)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.

请显示一些指导或链接，我可以在其中引用或实现类似测试用例的 github 代码库...

Answer 1

I wrote this test case but , getting Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:

当 JPA 查询出现问题或类中出现错误时，会出现 BeanCreationException。

AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

在您的情况下，它显示 Autowired 中的一些错误。检查使用 @Component、@Service 注释的查询和类。

Answer 2

这对我来说已经启动并运行了：

import com.mastercard.installments.offers.processor.common.JobConstants;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.batch.core.*;
import org.springframework.batch.test.JobLauncherTestUtils;
import org.springframework.batch.test.context.SpringBatchTest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

@SpringBatchTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ActiveProfiles(profiles = "test")
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class JobLauncherCIT {

    @Autowired
    private JobLauncherTestUtils jobLauncherTestUtils;

    @Test
    public void testJobLauncher() throws Exception {
        JobExecution jobExecution = jobLauncherTestUtils.launchJob(new JobParameters(JobHelper.getJobParameters()));
        Collection<StepExecution> stepExecutions = jobExecution.getStepExecutions();

        List<StepExecution> arrStepExecution = new ArrayList<>(stepExecutions);
        StepExecution stepExecution = arrStepExecution.get(1);
        if (stepExecution != null) {
            assertEquals(3, stepExecution.getReadCount());
            assertEquals(3, stepExecution.getWriteCount());
        }

        JobInstance jobInstance = jobExecution.getJobInstance();
        assertEquals("fetchConsumerInfoJob", jobInstance.getJobName());

        ExitStatus jobExitStatus = jobExecution.getExitStatus();
        assertEquals(JobConstants.COMPLETED, jobExitStatus.getExitCode());
    }
}

Answer 3

看来，您的数据源bean尚未在处于活动状态的应用程序上下文中创建。所以您需要检查的是

1. 检查测试属性文件中是否提供了测试数据库连接详细信息。
2. 检查您的 Pom.xml 或任何其他项目文件，确保所有必需的库都已就位。
3. 然后在类级别添加@AutoConfigureTestDatabase注解。

如果没有什么问题的话。数据源 bean 应该在应用程序上下文中呈现。

如果您需要示例源代码，请告诉我，我会毫无问题地安排它