您好，人们实际上是在为arch linux制作一个AUR软件包，我已经通过各种YouTube视频，博客文章和AUR官方包装文档制作了PKGBUILD文件作为参考，我想要做的就是将python脚本移至/ usr / bin /目录，但其权限抛出错误被拒绝，请帮助
这是我的AUR软件包的PKGBUILD文件
# Maintainer: Ashwini Sahu <[email protected]>
_pkgname=hbhc
pkgname=${_pkgname}-git
pkgver=r15.e5f7975
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="A fast and Open Source Home Baked Hash Cracker for linux Written in Python3"
arch=('any')
url="https://github.com/ASHWIN990/${_pkgname}/sssssssss"
license=('GPL3')
depends=(python3)
makedepends=(git)
source=("git://github.com/ASHWIN990/hbhc.git")
md5sums=('SKIP')
pkgver() {
cd "$_pkgname"
printf "r%s.%s" "$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" "$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
}
package() {
cd "$_pkgname"
install -m 644 ".man/hbhc.1.gz" "/usr/local/share/man/man1/"
cp sha* /usr/bin/ | echo -e "MOVING THE PYTHON SCRIPTS IN /usr/bin"
cp md5* /usr/bin/
cp hbhc /usr/bin/
cp .man/hbhc.1.gz /usr/local/share/man/man1/hbhc.1.gz
}
[这是我正在制作哪个错误的包装
┌─[ashwinisahu@ashwini-main]─[~/Other/build]
└──╼ $makepkg
==> Making package: hbhc-git r15.e5f7975-1 (Friday 22 May 2020 01:45:52 AM)
==> Checking runtime dependencies...
==> Checking buildtime dependencies...
==> Retrieving sources...
-> Cloning hbhc git repo...
Cloning into bare repository '/home/ashwinisahu/Other/build/hbhc'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 68, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (68/68), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (36/36), done.
remote: Total 68 (delta 37), reused 49 (delta 28), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (68/68), 15.20 MiB | 1.11 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (37/37), done.
==> Validating source files with md5sums...
hbhc ... Skipped
==> Extracting sources...
-> Creating working copy of hbhc git repo...
Cloning into 'hbhc'...
done.
==> Starting pkgver()...
==> Entering fakeroot environment...
==> Starting package()...
install: cannot create regular file '/usr/local/share/man/man1/hbhc.1.gz': Permission denied
==> ERROR: A failure occurred in package().
Aborting...
感谢提供答案的人，我的新PKGBUILD文件看起来像这样，它也可以正常运行，没有任何错误
# Maintainer: Ashwini Sahu <[email protected]>
_pkgname=hbhc
pkgname=${_pkgname}-git
pkgver=r17.82d9453
pkgrel=1
pkgdesc="A fast and Open Source Home Baked Hash Cracker for linux Written in Python3"
arch=('any')
url="https://github.com/ASHWIN990/${_pkgname}"
license=('GPL3')
depends=('python3')
makedepends=('git')
provides=('hbhc')
source=("git+https://github.com/ASHWIN990/hbhc.git")
md5sums=('SKIP')
pkgver() {
cd "$_pkgname"
printf "r%s.%s" "$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" "$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)"
}
package() {
cd "$srcdir/${_pkgname}"
install -Dm775 sha* -t ${pkgdir}/usr/bin/ | echo -e "MOVING THE PYTHON SCRIPTS IN /usr/bin"
install -Dm775 md5* -t ${pkgdir}/usr/bin/
install -Dm775 hbhc -t ${pkgdir}/usr/bin/
install -Dm644 ${PWD}/.man/hbhc.1.gz -t ${pkgdir}/usr/share/man/man1/
}
（（抬起头，我不使用Arch，也从未为此写过PKGBUILD。我是Fedora家伙，但类似的错误经常把我咬到那里。）
package() {
cd "$_pkgname"
install -m 644 ".man/hbhc.1.gz" "/usr/local/share/man/man1/"
cp sha* /usr/bin/ | echo -e "MOVING THE PYTHON SCRIPTS IN /usr/bin"
cp md5* /usr/bin/
cp hbhc /usr/bin/
cp .man/hbhc.1.gz /usr/local/share/man/man1/hbhc.1.gz
}
此代码是在building软件包时执行的，而不是在installing软件包时执行的。它不是以root用户身份运行，而是以包构建用户身份运行（我不确定Arch上是什么）。作为非root用户，您试图将包复制到只有root可以写入的路径（例如/usr/...）。不允许这样做，并导致权限问题：
==> Starting package()...
install: cannot create regular file '/usr/local/share/man/man1/hbhc.1.gz': Permission denied
==> ERROR: A failure occurred in package().
但是您也不想以root用户身份运行。您需要做的是安装到特殊位置$pkgdir：https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Creating_packages#Defining_PKGBUILD_variables。该特殊位置看起来像/，但您可以对其进行写入。 $pkgdir中的所有内容都将成为您正在构建的程序包的一部分。然后，在安装刚刚构建的软件包时，会将$pkgdir中的所有内容复制到/中。
换句话说，构建软件包时，您将东西安装到$pkgdir/usr/bin/foo。安装该软件包后，该文件将放置在/usr/bin/foo。
package() {
cd "$_pkgname"
install -m 644 ".man/hbhc.1.gz" "$pkgdir/usr/local/share/man/man1/"
cp sha* "$pkgdir/usr/bin/"
cp md5* "$pkgdir/usr/bin/"
cp hbhc "$pkgdir/usr/bin/"
cp .man/hbhc.1.gz "$pkgdir/usr/local/share/man/man1/hbhc.1.gz"
}
这个想法也被称为DESTDIR，通常在各种make和类似工具中都有记载：
希望能为您解决问题。