如何使用XQuery中的FLOWR从这家书店退还第三本书?

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

如何从这家书店归还第三本书?

declare context item := document{
<bookstore>

<book category="cooking">
  <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
  <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
  <year>2005</year>
  <price>30.00</price>
</book>

<book category="children">
  <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
  <author>J K. Rowling</author>
  <year>2005</year>
  <price>29.99</price>
</book>

<book category="web">
  <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
  <author>James McGovern</author>
  <author>Per Bothner</author>
  <author>Kurt Cagle</author>
  <author>James Linn</author>
  <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author>
  <year>2003</year>
  <price>49.99</price>
</book>

<book category="web" cover="paperback">
  <title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
  <author>Erik T. Ray</author>
  <year>2003</year>
  <price>39.95</price>
</book>

</bookstore>
};

let $date := current-date()
for $ctx in context
return $ctx/bookstore/book[3]

到目前为止,我只是得到一个空白的结果:

PS C:\ Users \ thufir \ Desktop \ basex>PS C:\ Users \ thufir \ Desktop \ basex> basex contextDoc.xqPS C:\ Users \ thufir \ Desktop \ basex>

xml xpath xml-parsing xquery basex
2个回答
0
投票

您需要调整for子句,并按如下所示引用上下文:

XQuery

declare context item := document {
<bookstore>
<book category="cooking">
  <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
  <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
  <year>2005</year>
  <price>30.00</price>
</book>
<book category="children">
  <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
  <author>J K. Rowling</author>
  <year>2005</year>
  <price>29.99</price>
</book>
<book category="web">
  <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
  <author>James McGovern</author>
  <author>Per Bothner</author>
  <author>Kurt Cagle</author>
  <author>James Linn</author>
  <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author>
  <year>2003</year>
  <price>49.99</price>
</book>
<book category="web" cover="paperback">
  <title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
  <author>Erik T. Ray</author>
  <year>2003</year>
  <price>39.95</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
};

for $ctx in ./bookstore/book[3]
return $ctx

输出

<book category="web">
  <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
  <author>James McGovern</author>
  <author>Per Bothner</author>
  <author>Kurt Cagle</author>
  <author>James Linn</author>
  <author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author>
  <year>2003</year>
  <price>49.99</price>
</book>

0
投票

当您从for循环中进行迭代时,您会在$ ctx变量中获得元素书店。您可以通过写名称($ ctx)进行检查。因此,您无需再次将bookstore元素写为$ ctx / bookstore / book [3]。只需从代码中删除书店,然后将查询写为$ ctx / book [3]。

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