每次执行“方案大纲”的值时，浏览器都会再次加载

Question

[当我提供三遍无效电话时，每次调用该值时都会加载浏览器。我使用了Background，但还无法做到这一点。谢谢

功能文件：

Functionality: Validate the creation of a new Gmail account.

Background:
  Given that I'm on the gmail main page.

Scenario Scheme: Register user with invalid phone
 When I create a new account with phone "" different from my country.
 Then I can see the message "" in an invalid format.

Examples:

| phone           | message |  
| [phone]  | This phone number format is not valid. Check the country and the number. |  
| [phone]   | This phone number format is not valid. Check the country and the number. |
| [phone]   | This phone number format is not valid. Check the country and the number.

代码：

import cucumber.api.java.pt.When;
import cucumber.api.java.pt.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.pt.When;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

    public class newUser {

    WebDriver driver;

    @Given("^that I am on the main page of gmail\\.$")
    public void that_i_am_on_the_main__page_of_gmail() throws Throwable

      {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Browsers\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get("https://www.gmail.com");  
      }

    @When("^I create a new account with phone \ "([^ \"] *) \ "different from my Country \\.$")
    public void i_create_a_new_account_with_differente_phone_from_my_country(String phone) throws Throwable {

          driver.findElement(By.xpath("//span[contains(text(),'create account ')]")).click();
          Thread.sleep(2000);
          driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(),'to me')]")).click();
          Thread.sleep(2000);
          driver.findElement(By.id("firstName")).sendKeys("Jhon");
          driver.findElement(By.id("lastName")).sendKeys("Automation");
          driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys("[email protected]");


          driver.findElement(By.name("Passwd")).sendKeys("automation2020");
          driver.findElement(By.name("ConfirmPasswd")).sendKeys("automation2020");


          driver.findElement(By.id("accountDetailsNext")).click();
          Thread.sleep(3000);


          driver.findElement(By.id("phoneNumberId")).sendKeys(phone);
          driver.findElement(By.id("gradsIdvPhoneNext")).click();

        }

Answer 1

[Scenario outline-可用于以不同的值多次运行相同的方案，该方案对每行执行一次，并且每行被视为一个方案]

Background-代表将在每种情况下运行的通用步骤

您可以做的是检查驱动程序是否已创建并重新使用，但是请记住，这不是一个好习惯。

其他需要考虑作为改进的事情是使用hooks将驱动程序的启动/关闭移动到步骤/场景之外，并且每个步骤仅执行其正在执行的操作。