我创建了一个在VirtualBox上运行的Windows 2003 R2虚拟机，我安装了Oracle（10201_database_win32）。
我也在虚拟以太网上分配了静态IP。
安装完成后，一切都很顺利。
我列出了（lsnrctl services）安装后听众知道的服务，结果是：
LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUL-2010 23:02
:19
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:39 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1002 state:ready
DISPATCHER <machine: ORACLE10GVM, pid: 760>
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1035))
Service "orcl_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:39 refused:0 state:ready
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
所以我重新启动，没有任何工作了。我执行了相同的命令，这是我得到的：
LSNRCTL for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 16-JUL-2010 21:29:20
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Handler(s):
"DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully
我卸载/重新安装5-6次，没有。所以我不太明白这是什么问题。据我检查，这些服务都已启动并运行。
我在这里缺乏想法和时间。
有什么建议？我检查了很多论坛等没有具体的答案或解决方案。
我希望有人能帮帮忙！
这是listener.log文件：
TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUL-2010 21:56:27
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
System parameter file is C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Log messages written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\log\listener.log
Trace information written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\trace\listener.trc
Trace level is currently 0
Started with pid=372
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1ipc)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))
Listener completed notification to CRS on start
TIMESTAMP * CONNECT DATA [* PROTOCOL INFO] * EVENT [* SID] * RETURN CODE
15-JUL-2010 21:56:30 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=Administrator))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:56:35 * service_register * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:15 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:17 * service_died * orcl * 12537
15-JUL-2010 21:57:19 * service_register * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:22 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:25 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:46 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:57:55 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:14 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:17 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:23 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:26 * service_died * orcl * 12537
15-JUL-2010 21:58:28 * service_register * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:33 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:36 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:39 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:45 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:56 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1037)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1038)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1039)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:58:57 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1040)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:59:00 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:59:06 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 21:59:39 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:12 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:20 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1046)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:21 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:23 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\emagent.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1047)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:25 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\emagent.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1048)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:26 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1050)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:38 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1054)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:39 * log_status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:42 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:00:45 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:01:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1068)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:01:18 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:01:51 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:02:04 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:02:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:05:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:05:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:05:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1102)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:01 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1111)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:02 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1112)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:03 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1113)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:03 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:07:55 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:08:58 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:10:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:10:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:10:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1137)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:11:31 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1141)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:12:31 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:12:56 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1150)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:15:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:15:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:15:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1170)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:16:07 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1173)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:16:53 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:17:04 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:17:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:19:02 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:20:20 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:20:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:20:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:20:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1199)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:21:14 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:25:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:25:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:25:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1227)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:26:33 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:27:01 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1236)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:27:03 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:30:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:30:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:30:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1259)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:31:07 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1262)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:31:09 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:32:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:32:06 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:35:22 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:35:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:35:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:35:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1288)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:40:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:40:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:40:34 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:40:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1316)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:42:56 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1329)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:44:56 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:45:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:45:29 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:45:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1345)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:46:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1348)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:46:08 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:47:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:47:06 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:50:20 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:50:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:50:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:50:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1376)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:55:28 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:55:28 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:55:36 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1404)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:55:39 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:32 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1423)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:32 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1424)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:33 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:36 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1425)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SID=orcl)(SERVER=DEDICATED)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1426)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1427)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:58:39 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:59:09 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 22:59:43 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:00:26 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1439)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:00:29 * ping * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:00:29 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:00:37 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1445)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:01:07 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:01:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\perl\5.8.3\bin\MSWin32-x86-multi-thread\perl.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=SYSTEM))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1448)) * establish * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:02:04 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521))))(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:02:05 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=SYSTEM))(COMMAND=status)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))(VERSION=169869568)) * status * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:02:20 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=)(USER=Administrator))(COMMAND=services)(ARGUMENTS=64)(SERVICE=LISTENER)(VERSION=169869568)) * services * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:03:07 * service_update * orcl * 0
15-JUL-2010 23:03:07 * service_died * orcl * 12547
TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact
15-JUL-2010 23:03:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(SID=orcl)(CID=(PROGRAM=C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\emagent.exe)(HOST=ORACLE10GVM)(USER=OraUser))) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1459)) * establish * orcl * 12505
TNS-12505: TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor
TNSLSNR for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 15-JUL-2010 23:07:58
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
System parameter file is C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Log messages written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\log\listener.log
Trace information written to C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\trace\listener.trc
Trace level is currently 0
Started with pid=1552
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1ipc)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oracle10gvm)(PORT=1521)))
Listener completed notification to CRS on start
TIMESTAMP * CONNECT DATA [* PROTOCOL INFO] * EVENT [* SID] * RETURN CODE
15-JUL-2010 23:08:17 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1030)) * establish * orcl * 12514
TNS-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
15-JUL-2010 23:08:18 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=))(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.56.101)(PORT=1032)) * establish * orcl * 12514
TNS-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
在安装数据库后第一次重启时，我对Oracle数据库有一些模糊的回忆需要一些摆弄。但是，您还没有给我们足够的信息来处理。首先：
sqlplus / as sysdba连接到数据库吗？listener.log文件（在%ORACLE_HOME%\network\log中）的内容是什么？编辑：我现在能够提出一个生成相同错误消息的方案。在我看来，您尝试连接的数据库尚未启动。我在下面介绍的示例在Linux上使用Oracle XE，但我认为这不会产生显着差异。
首先，让我们确认数据库已关闭：
$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Jul 17 18:16:43 2010 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance.
这是文本Connected to an idle instance告诉我们数据库已关闭。
使用sqlplus / as sysdba将我们作为SYS连接到数据库而无需密码，但它只能在与数据库本身相同的机器上运行。在您的情况下，您需要在虚拟机内运行它。 SYS有权启动和关闭数据库，并在关闭时连接到数据库，但普通用户没有这些权限。
现在让我们断开连接并尝试重新连接为普通用户，一个没有启动/关闭数据库权限的用户，也不会在关闭时连接到它：
SQL> exit Disconnected $ sqlplus -L "user/pw@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=XE)))" SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Jul 17 18:16:47 2010 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. ERROR: ORA-12505: TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor SP2-0751: Unable to connect to Oracle. Exiting SQL*Plus
这是你得到的错误信息。
现在，让我们启动数据库：
$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Jul 17 18:17:00 2010 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 805306368 bytes Fixed Size 1261444 bytes Variable Size 209715324 bytes Database Buffers 591396864 bytes Redo Buffers 2932736 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
现在数据库已启动，让我们尝试以普通用户身份登录：
$ sqlplus -L "user/pw@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=XE)))" SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sat Jul 17 18:17:11 2010 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production SQL>
我们在。
之前我没有看到ORA-12505错误，因为我通常不通过在命令行输入整个连接字符串来连接到Oracle数据库。这可能与您尝试连接数据库的方式类似。通常，我要么连接到本地数据库，要么使用TNS名称连接到远程数据库（这些名称列在tnsnames.ora文件中，在%ORACLE_HOME%\network\admin中）。在这两种情况下，如果尝试连接到已关闭的数据库，则会收到不同的错误消息。
如果以上内容对您没有帮助（特别是，如果数据库已经启动，或者启动数据库时出错），请告诉我们。
编辑2：看来你遇到的问题确实是因为数据库尚未启动。您的数据库似乎也未配置为在服务启动时启动。可以在启动服务时启动数据库，并在服务停止时关闭。要执行此操作，请使用适用于Windows的Oracle Administration Assistant，请参阅here。
你可以试试这个。
在Windows中，转到管理工具 - >服务并查看向下滚动到Oracle [instanceNameHere]的位置，并查看监听器和服务本身是否正在运行。你可能要开始它。您也可以将其设置为右键单击它并转到属性时自动启动。
给hibernate.connection.url作为"jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:xe"然后你可以解决上述问题。因为oracle的默认SID是“xe”所以我们应该这样给出。当我给出这样的数据时，数据已被插入数据库而没有任何SQL异常，这是我的实时经验。
以下对我有用（Windows 7）：
oradim -shutdown -sid enter_sid_here
oradim -startup -sid enter_sid_here
（将enter_sid_here替换为SID）
oracleserviceorcl服务。 （来自任务管理器中的服务）ORACLE_SID值设置orcl变量。 （在环境变量中）我将Sid值更改为orcl，它工作正常并建立连接