GitLab CI：两个独立的预定作业

Question

考虑以下

gilab-ci.yml

脚本：

stages:
  - build_for_ui_automation
  - independent_job

variables:
  LC_ALL: "en_US.UTF-8"
  LANG: "en_US.UTF-8"

before_script:
  - gem install bundler
  - bundle install

build_for_ui_automation:
  dependencies: []
  stage: build_for_ui_automation
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - fastlane/screenshots
      - fastlane/logs
      - fastlane/test_output
      - fastlane/report.xml
  script:
    - bundle exec fastlane ui_automation
  tags:
    - ios
  only:
    - schedules
  allow_failure: false

# This should be added and trigerred independently from "build_for_ui_automation"
independent_job:
  dependencies: []
  stage: independent_job
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - fastlane/screenshots
      - fastlane/logs
      - fastlane/test_output
      - fastlane/report.xml
  script:
    - bundle exec fastlane independent_job
  tags:
    - ios
  only:
    - schedules
  allow_failure: false

我希望能够独立安排这两项工作，但遵循规则：

• build_for_ui_automation 每天上午 5 点运行
• independent_job 每天下午 5 点运行

但是，在当前设置下，我只能触发整个管道，它将按顺序执行这两个作业。

我怎样才能有一个只触发一个作业的时间表？

Answer 1

注意 - 这个答案使用了 GitLab CI 的 only- except 来操作将哪些作业添加到计划中。然而，截至今天，GitLab 已停止对相同命令的主动维护，并建议我们改用rules。这是链接。

我已经修改了原来的答案以使用rules并测试了工作。

为了构建@Naor Tedgi 的答案，您可以在管道计划中定义一个变量。例如，在 build_for_ui_automation 的计划中设置

SCHEDULE_TYPE = "build_ui"

，在独立_job 的计划中设置

SCHEDULE_TYPE = "independent"

。然后你的

.gitlab-ci.yml

文件可以修改为：

stages:
  - build_for_ui_automation
  - independent_job

variables:
  LC_ALL: "en_US.UTF-8"
  LANG: "en_US.UTF-8"

before_script:
  - gem install bundler
  - bundle install

build_for_ui_automation:
  dependencies: []
  stage: build_for_ui_automation
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - fastlane/screenshots
      - fastlane/logs
      - fastlane/test_output
      - fastlane/report.xml
  script:
    - bundle exec fastlane ui_automation
  tags:
    - ios
  rules:
    - if: '$CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "schedule" && $SCHEDULE_TYPE == "build_ui"'
      when: always
      variables:
        SCHEDULE_TYPE: "build_ui"
        ANOTHER_VARIABLE: "dummy"
      allow_failure: false

# This should be added and trigerred independently from "build_for_ui_automation"
independent_job:
  dependencies: []
  stage: independent_job
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - fastlane/screenshots
      - fastlane/logs
      - fastlane/test_output
      - fastlane/report.xml
  script:
    - bundle exec fastlane independent_job
  tags:
    - ios
  rules:
    - if: '$CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "schedule" && $SCHEDULE_TYPE == "independent"'
      when: always
      variables:
        SCHEDULE_TYPE: "independent"
        ANOTHER_VARIABLE: "dummy123"
      allow_failure: false

请注意

only

部分中的语法更改，以便仅在计划期间以及计划变量匹配时执行作业。

Answer 2

在项目内的 gitlab 中转到

CI/CD

->

Schedules

按新的计划按钮根据需要配置任务设置时间和间隔

现在在最后为每个变量添加一个变量

现在通过在

only

部分添加该变量来编辑 gitlab.yml

如下图所示

https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/variables/#environment-variables-expressions