我花了几个小时试图解决这个问题，但不得不认输。我习惯使用htaccess。重新加载 nginx 时我没有收到任何错误消息，但我的示例重定向都不起作用。我看到的不是重定向，而是 404 代码。域使用 Cloudpanel 托管，它会自动安装所有内容。 Vhost 配置文件在后端系统中是可编辑的。直接从 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/www.example.com.conf 读取
我需要重定向很多网址。
旧 - https://www.example.com/category/oldpost
new- https://www.example.com/category/new-post（连字符很重要）
服务器规格
我的虚拟主机文件（除了第一行之外，一切都是默认的）
include /etc/nginx/redirects.map;
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
{{ssl_certificate_key}}
{{ssl_certificate}}
server_name example.com;
return 301 https://www.example.com$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
{{ssl_certificate_key}}
{{ssl_certificate}}
server_name www.example.com www1.example.com;
{{root}}
{{nginx_access_log}}
{{nginx_error_log}}
if ($scheme != "https") {
rewrite ^ https://$host$uri permanent;
}
location ~ /.well-known {
auth_basic off;
allow all;
}
{{settings}}
location ~/\.git {
deny all;
}
location ~/(wp-admin/|wp-login.php) {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
proxy_connect_timeout 7200;
proxy_send_timeout 7200;
proxy_read_timeout 7200;
proxy_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_buffers 4 256k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
location / {
{{varnish_proxy_pass}}
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_hide_header X-Varnish;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
proxy_connect_timeout 720;
proxy_send_timeout 720;
proxy_read_timeout 720;
proxy_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_buffers 4 256k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
location ~* ^.+\.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|gz|svg|svgz|ttf|otf|woff|woff2|eot|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm|webp|zip|swf|map)$ {
# WordPress Multisite Subdirectory
rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+(/wp-.*) $1 break;
rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+(/.*\.php)$ $1 break;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*";
expires max;
access_log off;
}
if (-f $request_filename) {
break;
}
}
server {
listen 8080;
listen [::]:8080;
server_name www.example.com www1.example.com;
{{root}}
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
index index.php index.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_send_timeout 3600;
fastcgi_param HTTPS "on";
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT 443;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:{{php_fpm_port}};
fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "{{php_settings}}";
}
# WordPress Multisite Subdirectory
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite /wp-admin$ https://$host$uri permanent;
rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+(/wp-.*) $1 last;
rewrite ^/[_0-9a-zA-Z-]+(/.*\.php)$ $1 last;
}
if (-f $request_filename) {
break;
}
}
nginx.conf（顶部的一些新条目，我花了一段时间才弄清楚）
user root;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 8192;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 2000;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
## My new Entries
map_hash_max_size 2048;
map_hash_bucket_size 128;
##
##
# Basic Settings
##
geoip_country /etc/nginx/geoip/GeoIP.dat; # the country IP database
geoip_city /etc/nginx/geoip/GeoLiteCity.dat; # the city IP database
real_ip_recursive on;
set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;
set_real_ip_from 10.0.0.0/8;
set_real_ip_from 172.16.0.0/12;
set_real_ip_from 192.168.0.0/16;
set_real_ip_from 0.0.0.0/0;
#real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
log_format cloudflare '$http_cf_connecting_ip - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
client_body_buffer_size 1K;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
client_max_body_size 64M;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
server_tokens off;
port_in_redirect off;
access_log off;
map $scheme $fastcgi_https { ## Detect when HTTPS is used
default off;
https on;
}
include /etc/nginx/blocked_ips;
pagespeed off;
pagespeed XHeaderValue 1;
##
# Security Settings
##
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload';
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
#add_header Content-Security-Policy "img-src 'self' data:;";
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies master-only;
add_header Referrer-Policy same-origin;
#add_header Permissions-Policy "accelerometer=(), ambient-light-sensor=(), autoplay=(), camera=(), encrypted-media=(), fullscreen=(), geolocation=(), gyroscope=(), magnetometer=(), microphone=(), midi=(), payment=(), picture-in-picture=(), sync-xhr=(self 'https://haveibeenpwned.com/' 'https://twofactorauth.org/%27), usb=(), vr=()";
##
# SSL Settings
##
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_ciphers EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_stapling on;
ssl_stapling_verify on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparams.pem;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
##
# Logging Settings
##
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
##
# Limit the requests for php
##
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=limit:10m rate=1r/s;
##
# Gzip Settings
##
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 8;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript image/png image/gif image/jpeg application/javascript image/svg+xml;
##
# Brotli Settings
##
brotli on;
brotli_comp_level 8;
brotli_static on;
brotli_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript image/png image/gif image/jpeg application/javascript image/svg+xml;
##
# Virtual Host Configs
##
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;
}
redirects.map（我已经尝试了redirects.map文件中的每个变体，但都不起作用）
map $request_uri $new_uri {
default "";
/category/oldpost1 /category/new-post1;
/oldpost2 /old-post2;
/https://www.example.com/oldpost3 /https://www.example.com/old-post3;
}
不知道从这里去哪里。我真的很想让它在服务器端工作，因为我无法想象使用 WordPress 插件。
您似乎正在寻找位置。 https://www.example.com/category/category/new-post 将服务于 https://www.example.com/category/oldpost
location /category/new-post {
proxy_pass https://www.example.com/category/oldpost;
}
更常见的用途是文件夹结构发生更改（通常您会反转此操作以使旧链接适用于新文件夹结构。
location /category/new-posts/ {
proxy_pass https://www.example.com/category/oldpost/;
}
最坏的情况是你必须跳下兔子洞并即时重写页面。 https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/nginx-rewrite-url-rules