Spring 启动错误 UnsupportedClassVersionError 与 Intellij

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我在 Spring Boot 中有一个带有 Tomcat 的应用程序。 我需要在我的存储库 Maven 中进行更新，之后，开始出现此错误：

线程“main”中的异常java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：无法实例化接口org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer：org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartScopeInitializer 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:423) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:402) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplication.java:393) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.initialize(SpringApplication.java:260) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.(SpringApplication.java:236) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) 在 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) 在 br.coopercarga.com.br.SistemacolaborativoApplication.main(SistemaApplication.java:23)

引起：java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError：org/springframework/boot/devtools/restart/RestartScopeInitializer已由更新版本的Java运行时（类文件版本61.0）编译，此版本的Java运行时仅识别类文件版本高达 55.0 在 java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1（本机方法） 在 java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1017) 在 java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:174) 在 java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:800) 在java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassOnClassPathOrNull（BuiltinClassLoader.java:698） 在java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull（BuiltinClassLoader.java:621） 在 java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:579) 在 java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178) 在 java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522) 在 org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:250) 在org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createSpringFactoriesInstances（SpringApplication.java:415） ...还有7个

我的java版本：

项目结构：

我的运行配置：

我的pom.xml（maven）

    <groupId>br.xxx.com.br</groupId>
<artifactId>sistemacolaborativo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.13.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
        <artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>12.2.0.jre8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.4</version>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
        <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-catalina-jmx-remote</artifactId>
        <version>8.5.75</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId>
        <artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId>
        <version>6.20.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.4</version>
        <!--<version>2.0.0.M6</version>-->
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
        <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
        <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>6.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>br.coopercarga.com.br</groupId>
        <artifactId>sistemacolaborativo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.transaction-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jetbrains</groupId>
        <artifactId>annotations</artifactId>
        <version>13.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

我的SistemaApplication.java

import br.xxxxx.com.br.TokenFilter.TokenFilter;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SistemaApplication {

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean getFilterJWT() {
        FilterRegistrationBean frb = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        frb.setFilter(new TokenFilter());
        frb.addUrlPatterns("/#/*");

        return frb;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SistemaApplication.class, args);
    }
}

我已经尝试过更新 Java 并重新配置我的项目，但没有成功，我进行了多次搜索，但没有解决方案有效，因此我将不胜感激。

java spring-boot maven tomcat intellij-idea
1个回答
0
投票

您的父级是 Springboot 2.x，但随后您添加了 Springboot 3 依赖项，这需要 Java 17 https://spring.io/blog/2022/05/24/preparing-for-spring-boot-3-0

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