我通过docker-compose创建了postgres容器：
version: "3.7"
services:
postgres:
image: postgres:9.6.15
container_name: some-postgres
volumes:
- postgresql-volume:/var/lib/postgresql/data
environment:
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=rw_dev
- POSTGRES_USER=rw_dev
- POSTGRES_DB=rw_development
ports:
- "5432:5432"
volumes:
postgresql-volume:
external: true
检查后，我发现它位于devops_default网络中。我想不通过docker-compose Jira连接到该数据库，我尝试过：
docker run -v jiraVolume:/var/atlassian/application-data/jira --name="jira" -d -p 8080:8080 --env ATL_JDBC_URL=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/rw_development --env ATL_JDBC_USER=rw_dev --env ATL_JDBC_PASSWORD=rw_dev --env ATL_DB_DRIVER=org.postgresql.Driver --env ATL_DB_TYPE=postgres72 --link some-postgres:some-postgres --network devops_default atlassian/jira-software
但是我不确定localhost是否正确？因为我在Windows上运行了docker，所以我有了docker-for-windows VM。
当我打开localhost:8080时，我看到：
Database: JIRA couldn't connect to your database
JIRA failed to establish a connection to your database.
This could be because:
Your database isn't running
The configuration of your dbconfig.xml file is incorrect (user, password, or database URL etc.)
There is a network issue between JIRA and your database (e.g. firewall, database doesn't allow remote access etc.)
我也尝试过：
docker run -v jiraVolume:/var/atlassian/application-data/jira --name="jira" -d -p 8080:8080 --env ATL_JDBC_URL=jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/rw_development --env ATL_JDBC_USER=rw_dev --env ATL_JDBC_PASSWORD=rw_dev --env ATL_DB_DRIVER=org.postgresql.Driver --env ATL_DB_TYPE=postgres72 --link some-postgres:some-postgres --network devops_default atlassian/jira-software
并且出现相同的错误。
更新：
docker logs jira
INFO:root:Generating /opt/atlassian/jira/conf/server.xml from template server.xml.j2
INFO:root:Generating /etc/container_id from template container_id.j2
INFO:root:/var/atlassian/application-data/jira/dbconfig.xml exists; skipping.
INFO:root:User is currently root. Will change directory ownership to jira then downgrade permissions
INFO:root:Running Jira with command '/bin/su', arguments ['/bin/su', 'jira', '-c', '/opt/atlassian/jira/bin/start-jira.sh -fg']
executing as current user
`sMMMMMMMMMMMMMM+
MMMMMMMMMMMMMM
:sdMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMM
`sMMMMMMMMMMMMMM+ MMMMMM
MMMMMMMMMMMMMM +MMMMM
:sMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMM
MMMMMM `UOJ
`sMMMMMMMMMMMMM+ MMMMMM
MMMMMMMMMMMMMM +MMMMM
:sdMMMMMMMMMM MMMMM
MMMMMM `UOJ
MMMMMM
+MMMMM
MMMMM
`UOJ
Atlassian Jira
Version : 8.5.0
If you encounter issues starting or stopping JIRA, please see the Troubleshooting guide at https://docs.atlassian.com/jira/jadm-docs-085/Troubleshooting+installation
Using JIRA_HOME: /var/atlassian/application-data/jira
Server startup logs are located in /opt/atlassian/jira/logs/catalina.out
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.722 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.SetAllPropertiesRule.begin [SetAllPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Connector} Setting property 'proxyPort' to '' did not find a matching property.
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.790 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version: Apache Tomcat/8.5.42
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.790 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: Jun 4 2019 20:29:04 UTC
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.790 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number: 8.5.42.0
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.790 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: Linux
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.791 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: 4.9.184-linuxkit
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.791 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: amd64
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.791 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: /opt/java/openjdk/jre
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.791 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: 1.8.0_232-b09
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.791 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: AdoptOpenJDK
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.791 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE: /opt/atlassian/jira
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.791 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME: /opt/atlassian/jira
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.791 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/atlassian/jira/conf/logging.properties
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.792 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.792 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Xms384m
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.792 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Xmx2048m
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.792 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:InitialCodeCacheSize=32m
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.792 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=512m
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.792 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.awt.headless=true
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.792 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Datlassian.standalone=JIRA
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.795 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.jasper.runtime.BodyContentImpl.LIMIT_BUFFER=true
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.795 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dmail.mime.decodeparameters=true
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.796 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.dom4j.factory=com.atlassian.core.xml.InterningDocumentFactory
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.796 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.796 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.locale.providers=COMPAT
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.796 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djira.home=/var/atlassian/application-data/jira
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.796 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Datlassian.plugins.startup.options=-fg
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.796 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.796 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.796 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.797 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Xloggc:/opt/atlassian/jira/logs/atlassian-jira-gc-%t.log
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.797 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.797 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.797 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:GCLogFileSize=20M
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.799 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:+PrintGCDetails
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.799 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.800 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.800 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -XX:+PrintGCCause
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.800 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.800 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/opt/atlassian/jira
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.801 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/opt/atlassian/jira
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.801 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/atlassian/jira/temp
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.801 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.903 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.921 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 461 ms
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.938 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.938 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.42
06-Nov-2019 10:08:17.960 SEVERE [Catalina-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.beforeStart Unable to create directory for deployment: [/opt/atlassian/jira/conf/Catalina/localhost]
2019-11-06 10:08:20,927 localhost-startStop-1 INFO [c.a.jira.startup.JiraHomeStartupCheck] The jira.home directory '/var/atlassian/application-data/jira' is validated and locked for exclusive use by this instance.
2019-11-06 10:08:21,060 JIRA-Bootstrap INFO [c.a.jira.startup.JiraStartupLogger]
****************
JIRA starting...
****************
2019-11-06 10:08:21,157 JIRA-Bootstrap INFO [c.a.jira.startup.JiraStartupLogger]
___ Environment _____________________________
JIRA Build : 8.5.0#805000-sha1:facbf8be6a56ed8ab71dea158b6e159962506101
Build Date : Fri Oct 18 00:00:00 GMT 2019
JIRA Installation Type : Standalone
Application Server : Apache Tomcat/8.5.42 - Servlet API 3.1
Java Version : 1.8.0_232 - AdoptOpenJDK
Current Working Directory : /var/atlassian/application-data/jira
Maximum Allowable Memory : 1820MB
Total Memory : 656MB
Free Memory : 455MB
Used Memory : 201MB
Memory Pool: Code Cache : Code Cache: init = 33554432(32768K) used = 9386560(9166K) committed = 33554432(32768K) max = 536870912(524288K)
Memory Pool: Metaspace : Metaspace: init = 0(0K) used = 20512704(20031K) committed = 21102592(20608K) max = -1(-1K)
Memory Pool: Compressed Class Space : Compressed Class Space: init = 0(0K) used = 2344688(2289K) committed = 2490368(2432K) max = 1073741824(1048576K)
Memory Pool: PS Eden Space : PS Eden Space: init = 100663296(98304K) used = 184082824(179768K) committed = 402653184(393216K) max = 673710080(657920K)
Memory Pool: PS Survivor Space : PS Survivor Space: init = 16777216(16384K) used = 16754848(16362K) committed = 16777216(16384K) max = 16777216(16384K)
Memory Pool: PS Old Gen : PS Old Gen: init = 268435456(262144K) used = 9571752(9347K) committed = 268435456(262144K) max = 1431830528(1398272K)
JVM Input Arguments : -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/atlassian/jira/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Xms384m -Xmx2048m -XX:InitialCodeCacheSize=32m -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=512m -Djava.awt.headless=true -Datlassian.standalone=JIRA -Dorg.apache.jasper.runtime.BodyContentImpl.LIMIT_BUFFER=true -Dmail.mime.decodeparameters=true -Dorg.dom4j.factory=com.atlassian.core.xml.InterningDocumentFactory -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -Djava.locale.providers=COMPAT -Djira.home=/var/atlassian/application-data/jira -Datlassian.plugins.startup.options=-fg -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Xloggc:/opt/atlassian/jira/logs/atlassian-jira-gc-%t.log -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=20M -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintGCCause -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -Dcatalina.base=/opt/atlassian/jira -Dcatalina.home=/opt/atlassian/jira -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/atlassian/jira/temp
Java Compatibility Information : JIRA version = 8.5.0, Java Version = 1.8.0_232
___ Java System Properties _________________
atlassian.plugins.startup.options : -fg
atlassian.standalone : JIRA
awt.toolkit : sun.awt.X11.XToolkit
catalina.base : /opt/atlassian/jira
catalina.home : /opt/atlassian/jira
catalina.useNaming : true
common.loader : "${catalina.base}/lib",
"${catalina.base}/lib/*.jar",
"${catalina.home}/lib",
"${catalina.home}/lib/*.jar"
file.encoding : UTF-8
file.encoding.pkg : sun.io
ignore.endorsed.dirs :
java.awt.graphicsenv : sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment
java.awt.headless : true
java.awt.printerjob : sun.print.PSPrinterJob
java.class.version : 52.0
java.home : /opt/java/openjdk/jre
java.io.tmpdir : /opt/atlassian/jira/temp
java.locale.providers : COMPAT
java.naming.factory.initial : org.apache.naming.java.javaURLContextFactory
java.naming.factory.url.pkgs : org.apache.naming
java.protocol.handler.pkgs : org.apache.catalina.webresources
java.runtime.name : OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java.runtime.version : 1.8.0_232-b09
java.specification.name : Java Platform API Specification
java.specification.vendor : Oracle Corporation
java.specification.version : 1.8
java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory : org.apache.catalina.startup.SafeForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory
java.util.logging.config.file : /opt/atlassian/jira/conf/logging.properties
java.util.logging.manager : org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
java.vendor : AdoptOpenJDK
java.vendor.url : http://java.oracle.com/
java.vendor.url.bug : http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/
java.version : 1.8.0_232
java.vm.info : mixed mode
java.vm.name : OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM
java.vm.specification.name : Java Virtual Machine Specification
java.vm.specification.vendor : Oracle Corporation
java.vm.specification.version : 1.8
java.vm.vendor : AdoptOpenJDK
java.vm.version : 25.232-b09
jdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize : 2048
jira.home : /var/atlassian/application-data/jira
mail.mime.decodeparameters : true
org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK : 0027
org.apache.jasper.runtime.BodyContentImpl.LIMIT_BUFFER : true
org.dom4j.factory : com.atlassian.core.xml.InterningDocumentFactory
os.arch : amd64
os.name : Linux
os.version : 4.9.184-linuxkit
package.access : sun.,
org.apache.catalina.,
org.apache.coyote.,
org.apache.jasper.,
org.apache.tomcat.
package.definition : sun.,
java.,
org.apache.catalina.,
org.apache.coyote.,
org.apache.jasper.,
org.apache.naming.,
org.apache.tomcat.
server.loader :
shared.loader :
sun.arch.data.model : 64
sun.boot.library.path : /opt/java/openjdk/jre/lib/amd64
sun.cpu.endian : little
sun.cpu.isalist :
sun.io.unicode.encoding : UnicodeLittle
sun.java.command : org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
sun.java.launcher : SUN_STANDARD
sun.jnu.encoding : UTF-8
sun.management.compiler : HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers
sun.os.patch.level : unknown
tomcat.util.buf.StringCache.byte.enabled : true
tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToScan : log4j-taglib*.jar,
log4j-web*.jar,
log4javascript*.jar,
slf4j-taglib*.jar
tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip : annotations-api.jar,
ant-junit*.jar,
ant-launcher.jar,
ant.jar,
asm-*.jar,
aspectj*.jar,
bootstrap.jar,
catalina-ant.jar,
catalina-ha.jar,
catalina-jmx-remote.jar,
catalina-storeconfig.jar,
catalina-tribes.jar,
catalina-ws.jar,
catalina.jar,
cglib-*.jar,
cobertura-*.jar,
commons-beanutils*.jar,
commons-codec*.jar,
commons-collections*.jar,
commons-daemon.jar,
commons-dbcp*.jar,
commons-digester*.jar,
commons-fileupload*.jar,
commons-httpclient*.jar,
commons-io*.jar,
commons-lang*.jar,
commons-logging*.jar,
commons-math*.jar,
commons-pool*.jar,
dom4j-*.jar,
easymock-*.jar,
ecj-*.jar,
el-api.jar,
geronimo-spec-jaxrpc*.jar,
h2*.jar,
hamcrest-*.jar,
hibernate*.jar,
httpclient*.jar,
icu4j-*.jar,
jasper-el.jar,
jasper.jar,
jaspic-api.jar,
jaxb-*.jar,
jaxen-*.jar,
jdom-*.jar,
jetty-*.jar,
jmx-tools.jar,
jmx.jar,
jsp-api.jar,
jstl.jar,
jta*.jar,
junit-*.jar,
junit.jar,
log4j*.jar,
mail*.jar,
objenesis-*.jar,
oraclepki.jar,
oro-*.jar,
servlet-api-*.jar,
servlet-api.jar,
slf4j*.jar,
taglibs-standard-spec-*.jar,
tagsoup-*.jar,
tomcat-api.jar,
tomcat-coyote.jar,
tomcat-dbcp.jar,
tomcat-i18n-*.jar,
tomcat-jdbc.jar,
tomcat-jni.jar,
tomcat-juli-adapters.jar,
tomcat-juli.jar,
tomcat-util-scan.jar,
tomcat-util.jar,
tomcat-websocket.jar,
tools.jar,
websocket-api.jar,
wsdl4j*.jar,
xercesImpl.jar,
xml-apis.jar,
xmlParserAPIs-*.jar,
xmlParserAPIs.jar,
xom-*.jar
user.country : US
user.dir : /var/atlassian/application-data/jira
user.home : /var/atlassian/application-data/jira
user.language : en
user.name : jira
user.timezone : GMT
06-Nov-2019 10:08:21.443 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
06-Nov-2019 10:08:21.452 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
06-Nov-2019 10:08:21.492 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 3570 ms
2019-11-06 10:08:21,582 JIRA-Bootstrap INFO [c.a.j.config.database.SystemDatabaseConfigurationLoader] Reading database configuration from /var/atlassian/application-data/jira/dbconfig.xml
2019-11-06 10:08:21,665 JIRA-Bootstrap INFO [c.a.j.config.database.DatabaseConfigHandler] Trying to get encrypted password from xml and decrypt it
2019-11-06 10:08:21,678 JIRA-Bootstrap INFO [c.a.j.config.database.DatabaseConfigHandler] Database password decryption not performed.
2019-11-06 10:08:21,933 JIRA-Bootstrap INFO [c.a.jira.startup.JiraStartupLogger] Running JIRA startup checks.
2019-11-06 10:08:21,934 JIRA-Bootstrap FATAL [c.a.jira.startup.JiraStartupLogger] Startup check failed. JIRA will be locked.
2019-11-06 10:08:21,991 JIRA-Bootstrap INFO [c.a.jira.startup.LauncherContextListener] Memory Usage:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Heap memory : Used: 228 MiB. Committed: 913 MiB. Max: 2023 MiB
Non-heap memory : Used: 39 MiB. Committed: 63 MiB. Max: 1536 MiB
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL : Used: 267 MiB. Committed: 976 MiB. Max: 3559 MiB
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
您可以将localhost:5432中的postgres:5432更改为ATL_JDBC_UR，因为本地主机引用了jira docker，并且您已经在他们之间建立了网络
您应该更改：