我尝试使用每个循环以及每个.key 和每个值配置在 Azure 中部署 2 个虚拟机。但是，我在下面的network_interface_ids参数中收到一条错误消息，其中NIC的each.key定义的值指向VM的名称而不是NIC名称ID。我在配置中遗漏了什么吗？感谢您的宝贵意见。
我的示例代码：
locals {
virtual_machines = {
(var.vm_win_name) = (var.location)
(var.vm_win_name-test) = (var.location)
}
}
locals {
vm_nic_interfaces = {
(var.vm_win_nic_name) = (var.location)
(var.vm_win_nic_name-test) = (var.location)
}
}
variable "vm_win_name" {
description = "The name of VM"
type = string
default = "Testvm01"
}
variable "vm_win_name-test" {
description = "The name of VM"
type = string
default = "Testvm02"
}
variable "vm_win_nic_name" {
type = string
default = "Testvm01-nic"
}
variable "vm_win_nic_name-test" {
type = string
default = "Testvm02-nic"
}
resource "azurerm_network_interface" "nic_win_jumpbox" {
for_each = local.vm_nic_interfaces
name = each.key
location = each.value
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.resource_groups[var.mgmt_resource_group_name].name
ip_configuration {
name = "internal"
subnet_id = data.azurerm_subnet.subnet_ids[2].id
private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
}
}
resource "azurerm_windows_virtual_machine" "win_jumpbox" {
for_each = local.virtual_machines
name = each.key
location = each.value
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.resource_groups[var.mgmt_resource_group_name].name
network_interface_ids = [azurerm_network_interface.nic_win_jumpbox[each.key].id]
source_image_reference {
publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
offer = "WindowsServer"
sku = "2022-datacenter-azure-edition-hotpatch"
version = "latest"
}
size = var.vm_size
admin_username = "azureadmin"
admin_password = "Testvm1234&
enable_automatic_updates = false
patch_mode = "AutomaticByPlatform"
tags = local.resource_groups_tags
os_disk {
name = each.key
caching = "ReadWrite"
storage_account_type = "StandardSSD_LRS"
}
错误信息：
│ │ azurerm_network_interface.nic_win_jumpbox is object with 2 attributes
│ │ each.key is "Testvm01"
│
│ The given key does not identify an element in this collection value.
╵
╷
│ Error: Invalid index
│
│ on winvm.tf line 44, in resource "azurerm_windows_virtual_machine" "win_jumpbox":
│ 44: network_interface_ids = [azurerm_network_interface.nic_win_jumpbox[each.key].id]
│ ├────────────────
│ │ azurerm_network_interface.nic_win_jumpbox is object with 2 attributes
│ │ each.key is "Testvm02"
│
│ The given key does not identify an element in this collection value.
我尝试修改 network_interface_ids 参数中的可能值，但错误仍然存在。
您的代码设计可以改进，希望您不介意一些建议：
使用示例：
terraform {
required_providers {
azurerm = {
source = "hashicorp/azurerm"
version = "~>3.101.0"
}
}
}
provider "azurerm" {
features {}
}
var.virtual_machinesmapvariable "mgmt_resource_group_name" {
description = "The name of the resource group"
type = string
default = "myResourceGroup"
}
variable "mgmt_resource_group_location" {
description = "The location of the resource group"
type = string
default = "East US"
}
variable "virtual_machines" {
description = "Virtual machines configuration."
type = map(object({
name = string,
vm_size = optional(string, "Standard_DS1_v2"),
nic_name = string
}))
default = {
"01" = {
name = "Testvm01",
nic_name = "Testvm01-nic"
},
"02" = {
name = "Testvm02",
nic_name = "Testvm02-nic"
}
}
}
variable "resource_groups_tags" {
description = "Tags"
type = map(string)
default = {
foo = "bar"
}
}
resource "azurerm_resource_group" "resource_group" {
name = var.mgmt_resource_group_name
location = var.mgmt_resource_group_location
tags = var.resource_groups_tags
}
resource "azurerm_network_interface" "nic_win_jumpbox" {
for_each = var.virtual_machines
name = each.value.nic_name
location = azurerm_resource_group.resource_group.location
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.resource_group.name
ip_configuration {
name = "internal"
# subnet_id = data.azurerm_subnet.subnet_ids[2].id
private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
}
}
resource "azurerm_windows_virtual_machine" "win_jumpbox" {
for_each = var.virtual_machines
name = each.value.name
location = azurerm_resource_group.resource_group.location
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.resource_group.name
network_interface_ids = [
azurerm_network_interface.nic_win_jumpbox[each.key].id
]
source_image_reference {
publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
offer = "WindowsServer"
sku = "2022-datacenter-azure-edition-hotpatch"
version = "latest"
}
size = each.value.vm_size
admin_username = "azureadmin"
admin_password = "Testvm1234&"
enable_automatic_updates = false
patch_mode = "AutomaticByPlatform"
tags = var.resource_groups_tags
os_disk {
name = each.value.name
caching = "ReadWrite"
storage_account_type = "StandardSSD_LRS"
}
}
terraform planTerraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution
plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
+ create
Terraform will perform the following actions:
# azurerm_network_interface.nic_win_jumpbox["01"] will be created
+ resource "azurerm_network_interface" "nic_win_jumpbox" {
+ applied_dns_servers = (known after apply)
+ dns_servers = (known after apply)
+ enable_accelerated_networking = false
+ enable_ip_forwarding = false
+ id = (known after apply)
+ internal_dns_name_label = (known after apply)
+ internal_domain_name_suffix = (known after apply)
+ location = "eastus"
+ mac_address = (known after apply)
+ name = "Testvm01-nic"
+ private_ip_address = (known after apply)
+ private_ip_addresses = (known after apply)
+ resource_group_name = "myResourceGroup"
+ virtual_machine_id = (known after apply)
+ ip_configuration {
+ gateway_load_balancer_frontend_ip_configuration_id = (known after apply)
+ name = "internal"
+ primary = (known after apply)
+ private_ip_address = (known after apply)
+ private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
+ private_ip_address_version = "IPv4"
}
}
# azurerm_network_interface.nic_win_jumpbox["02"] will be created
+ resource "azurerm_network_interface" "nic_win_jumpbox" {
+ applied_dns_servers = (known after apply)
+ dns_servers = (known after apply)
+ enable_accelerated_networking = false
+ enable_ip_forwarding = false
+ id = (known after apply)
+ internal_dns_name_label = (known after apply)
+ internal_domain_name_suffix = (known after apply)
+ location = "eastus"
+ mac_address = (known after apply)
+ name = "Testvm02-nic"
+ private_ip_address = (known after apply)
+ private_ip_addresses = (known after apply)
+ resource_group_name = "myResourceGroup"
+ virtual_machine_id = (known after apply)
+ ip_configuration {
+ gateway_load_balancer_frontend_ip_configuration_id = (known after apply)
+ name = "internal"
+ primary = (known after apply)
+ private_ip_address = (known after apply)
+ private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
+ private_ip_address_version = "IPv4"
}
}
# azurerm_resource_group.resource_group will be created
+ resource "azurerm_resource_group" "resource_group" {
+ id = (known after apply)
+ location = "eastus"
+ name = "myResourceGroup"
+ tags = {
+ "foo" = "bar"
}
}
# azurerm_windows_virtual_machine.win_jumpbox["01"] will be created
+ resource "azurerm_windows_virtual_machine" "win_jumpbox" {
+ admin_password = (sensitive value)
+ admin_username = "azureadmin"
+ allow_extension_operations = true
+ bypass_platform_safety_checks_on_user_schedule_enabled = false
+ computer_name = (known after apply)
+ disk_controller_type = (known after apply)
+ enable_automatic_updates = false
+ extensions_time_budget = "PT1H30M"
+ hotpatching_enabled = false
+ id = (known after apply)
+ location = "eastus"
+ max_bid_price = -1
+ name = "Testvm01"
+ network_interface_ids = (known after apply)
+ patch_assessment_mode = "ImageDefault"
+ patch_mode = "AutomaticByPlatform"
+ platform_fault_domain = -1
+ priority = "Regular"
+ private_ip_address = (known after apply)
+ private_ip_addresses = (known after apply)
+ provision_vm_agent = true
+ public_ip_address = (known after apply)
+ public_ip_addresses = (known after apply)
+ resource_group_name = "myResourceGroup"
+ size = "Standard_DS1_v2"
+ tags = {
+ "foo" = "bar"
}
+ virtual_machine_id = (known after apply)
+ vm_agent_platform_updates_enabled = false
+ os_disk {
+ caching = "ReadWrite"
+ disk_size_gb = (known after apply)
+ name = "Testvm01"
+ storage_account_type = "StandardSSD_LRS"
+ write_accelerator_enabled = false
}
+ source_image_reference {
+ offer = "WindowsServer"
+ publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
+ sku = "2022-datacenter-azure-edition-hotpatch"
+ version = "latest"
}
}
# azurerm_windows_virtual_machine.win_jumpbox["02"] will be created
+ resource "azurerm_windows_virtual_machine" "win_jumpbox" {
+ admin_password = (sensitive value)
+ admin_username = "azureadmin"
+ allow_extension_operations = true
+ bypass_platform_safety_checks_on_user_schedule_enabled = false
+ computer_name = (known after apply)
+ disk_controller_type = (known after apply)
+ enable_automatic_updates = false
+ extensions_time_budget = "PT1H30M"
+ hotpatching_enabled = false
+ id = (known after apply)
+ location = "eastus"
+ max_bid_price = -1
+ name = "Testvm02"
+ network_interface_ids = (known after apply)
+ patch_assessment_mode = "ImageDefault"
+ patch_mode = "AutomaticByPlatform"
+ platform_fault_domain = -1
+ priority = "Regular"
+ private_ip_address = (known after apply)
+ private_ip_addresses = (known after apply)
+ provision_vm_agent = true
+ public_ip_address = (known after apply)
+ public_ip_addresses = (known after apply)
+ resource_group_name = "myResourceGroup"
+ size = "Standard_DS1_v2"
+ tags = {
+ "foo" = "bar"
}
+ virtual_machine_id = (known after apply)
+ vm_agent_platform_updates_enabled = false
+ os_disk {
+ caching = "ReadWrite"
+ disk_size_gb = (known after apply)
+ name = "Testvm02"
+ storage_account_type = "StandardSSD_LRS"
+ write_accelerator_enabled = false
}
+ source_image_reference {
+ offer = "WindowsServer"
+ publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
+ sku = "2022-datacenter-azure-edition-hotpatch"
+ version = "latest"
}
}
Plan: 5 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.