我正在尝试使用Blazor的CRUD函数并遵循一些文章来执行此操作。在文章中,有一部分我应该将我的连接放在上下文文件中,但它没有说明如何设置连接字符串。
我将此代码行放在launchSettings.json中:
{
"ConnectionStrings": {
"UserDatabase": "Server=DESKTOP-2K2A6GN;Database=Assignment4;Trusted_Connection=True;"
},
"iisSettings": {
"windowsAuthentication": false,
"anonymousAuthentication": true,
"iisExpress": {
"applicationUrl": "http://localhost:56244/",
"sslPort": 0
}
},
"profiles": {
"IIS Express": {
"commandName": "IISExpress",
"launchBrowser": true,
"environmentVariables": {
"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
}
},
"Assignment4.Server": {
"commandName": "Project",
"launchBrowser": true,
"environmentVariables": {
"ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
},
"applicationUrl": "http://localhost:56248/"
}
}
}
我试图将连接字符串添加到上下文文件中,但它不起作用。
public class UserContext : DbContext
{
public virtual DbSet<User> tblUser { get; set; }
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
if (!optionsBuilder.IsConfigured)
{
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"UserDatabase");
}
}
}
连接字符串设置假设位于appsetting.json文件中。将文件添加到项目中
appsetting.json
{
"ConnectionStrings": {
"UserDatabase": "Server=DESKTOP-2K2A6GN;Database=Assignment4;Trusted_Connection=True;"
}
}
更新DbContext以便可以配置它。
public class UserContext : DbContext {
public UserContext(DbContextOptions<UserContext> options): base(options) {
}
public virtual DbSet<User> tblUser { get; set; }
}
您可以在Startup
方法中的ConfigureServices
class中配置DbContext。
public class Startup {
public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env) {
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(env.ContentRootPath)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
Configuration = builder.Build();
}
static IConfiguration Configuration { get; set; }
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) {
services.AddDbContext<UserContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("UserDatabase"));
);
//...
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) {
if (env.IsDevelopment()) {
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseBlazor<Client.Program>();
}
}
您可以更改文件UserContext.cs
public class DesignTimeDbContextFactory : IDesignTimeDbContextFactory<AppDbContext>
{
public UserContext CreateDbContext(string[] args)
{
IConfiguration configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json").Build();
var builder = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<AppDbContext>();
var connectionString = configuration.GetConnectionString("UserDatabase");
builder.UseSqlServer(connectionString);
return new AppDbContext(builder.Options);
}
}
并在文件Startup.cs中
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDbContext<UserContext>(options =>
options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("UserDatabase"),
b => b.MigrationsAssembly("xxx.Data")));
}