我在关闭此问题后重新发布此问题。
但是，How to add static(html, css, js) files in pyinstaller to create standalone exe file?这与我的问题不完全相同，因为我的GUI除了.py文件（以下提供的代码）之外，没有使用任何其他类型的文件。requests_html只是一个导入的模块。
[当我尝试编译一个简单的GUI时，已编译的.exe文件将打开一个空的命令窗口几秒钟，然后自动关闭。
我已经尝试过使用--hidden-import = sip以及我可以在网上找到的所有其他方法，但无法使其正常工作或弄清为什么它无法正常工作。
由于无法获得任何错误消息，因此我在下面包括了GUI代码。
提前感谢！
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import uic
from requests_html import HTMLSession
import os, os.path
import wget
import glob
from remove_empty import removeEmptyFolders
form_class = uic.loadUiType('light_gui.ui')[0]
class Ui_MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Ui_MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.setupUi(self)
self.dir_open.clicked.connect(self.pick_dir)
self.start_btn.clicked.connect(self.doong_light)
def pick_dir(self):
fname = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self)
self.down_path.setText('%s\\' % os.path.normpath(fname)) # os.path.normpath(path) --> Change "/" to "\" on Windows OS
return(fname)
def doong_light(self):
def one_page_contents(target_page):
contents = target_page.html.find('img')
vid_contents = target_page.html.find('video')
attached = []
others = []
for content in contents:
if 'attach' in content.attrs['src']:
# print(content.attrs['src'][0])
# if content.attrs['src'][0] == '/files':
# print('https://twicenest.com' + content.attrs['src'])
# attached.append('https://twicenest.com' + content.attrs['src'])
# else:
# attached.append(content.attrs['src'])
# attached.append(content.attrs['src'])
attached.append(str(content.attrs['src']))
elif 'kakao' in content.attrs['src']:
others.append(content.attrs['src'])
elif 'blogspot' in content.attrs['src']:
others.append(content.attrs['src'])
try:
if '이미지' in content.attrs['alt']:
others.append(str(content.attrs['src']).split('?')[0] + '.jpg')
except:
pass
for content in vid_contents:
if 'attach' in content.attrs['src']:
# if content.attrs['src'][0] == '/files':
# attached.append('https://twicenest.com' + content.attrs['src'])
# else:
# attached.append(content.attrs['src'])
# attached.append(content.attrs['src'])
attached.append(str(content.attrs['src']))
elif 'kakao' in content.attrs['src']:
others.append(content.attrs['src'])
elif 'blogspot' in content.attrs['src']:
others.append(content.attrs['src'])
try:
if '비디오' in content.attrs['alt']:
others.append(str(content.attrs['src']).split('?')[0] + '.mp4')
except:
pass
return attached, others
def alphanumeric(title):
kill_list = '''!()-[]{};:'"\,<>./?@#$%^&*_~'''
no_punct = ''
for s in title:
if s not in kill_list:
no_punct += s
post_title = no_punct
if len(post_title) >= 30:
post_title = ('%.30s' % post_title)
post_title = post_title.strip()
return post_title
def contents_download(attached, dst, post_title, error, title_num, choice):
img_num = 1
base_url = 'https://www.twicenest.com'
base_url = str(base_url)
for i in range(len(attached)):
# print(content.attrs['src'][0])
# if content.attrs['src'][0] == '/':
# print('https://twicenest.com' + content.attrs['src'])
# attached.append('https://twicenest.com' + content.attrs['src'])
# else:
# attached.append(content.attrs['src'])
# attached.append(content.attrs['src'])
if attached[i][0] == '/':
img_url = base_url + attached[i]
else:
img_url = attached[i]
### 글 하나에 있는 사진/영상 한폴더로 다운로드하기 위해 폴더 만들기###
if choice == 2:
if not os.path.exists(dst + str(title_num) + '_' + str(post_title)):
print('폴더 만들기')
os.mkdir(dst + str(title_num) + '_' + str(post_title))
try:
wget.download(img_url, dst + str(title_num) + '_' + str(post_title) + '\\')
except:
error[post_title] = img_url
pass
file_list = glob.glob((dst + str(title_num) + '_' + str(post_title) + '\\*'))
if len(file_list) != 0:
latest_file = max(file_list, key=os.path.getctime)
if latest_file.split('.')[-1] == 'wget':
os.rename(latest_file,
dst + str(title_num) + '_' + str(post_title) + '\\' + str(img_num) + str(
post_title) + '.' + img_url.split('.')[-1])
else:
try:
os.rename(latest_file,
dst + str(title_num) + '_' + str(post_title) + '\\' + str(img_num) + str(
post_title) + '.' + img_url.split('.')[-1])
except:
pass
# file_name = latest_file.split('\\')[-1]
print(post_title + ' 다운 시작' + ' ' + str(img_num))
img_num += 1
if choice == 1:
### 다운 목표 페이지에 있는 모든 첨부 한폴더에 저장
try:
print(post_title + ' 다운 시작' + ' ' + str(img_num))
# print(img_url)
wget.download(img_url, dst)
except:
error[post_title] = img_url
pass
file_list = glob.glob((dst + '*'))
if len(file_list) >= 1:
latest_file = max(file_list, key=os.path.getctime)
# file_name = latest_file.split('\\')[-1]
if latest_file.split('.')[-1] == 'wget':
os.rename(latest_file, dst + str(img_num) + str(post_title) + '.' + img_url.split('.')[-1])
else:
try:
os.rename(latest_file,
dst + str(post_title) + '_' +
latest_file.split('.')[-2].split('\\')[-1] + str(img_num) + '.' +
latest_file.split('.')[-1])
except:
pass
img_num += 1
for key in error:
error_path = key.strip()
if not os.path.exists(dst + error_path):
os.mkdir(dst + error_path)
try:
wget.download(error[key], dst + error_path)
except:
# print(error[key])
pass
title_num += 1
# dst = input('다운 받을 경로 어디? : ')
dst = str(self.down_path.text())
print('')
# url = input('다운 받을 페이지 url : ')
url = str(self.target_url.text())
session = HTMLSession()
target_page = session.get(url)
title = target_page.html.find('meta')[6].attrs['content']
post_title = alphanumeric(title)
error = dict()
attached, others = one_page_contents(target_page)
# print(attached, others)
contents_download(attached, dst, post_title, error, 1, 1)
contents_download(others, dst, post_title, error, 1, 1)
removeEmptyFolders(dst)
return attached, others
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(389, 182)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 10, 151, 16))
self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
self.widget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.widget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 40, 333, 82))
self.widget.setObjectName("widget")
self.gridLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.widget)
self.gridLayout_2.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.gridLayout_2.setObjectName("gridLayout_2")
self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.target_url = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
self.target_url.setObjectName("target_url")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.target_url, 0, 1, 1, 2)
self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_2, 1, 0, 1, 1)
self.down_path = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
self.down_path.setObjectName("down_path")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.down_path, 1, 1, 1, 1)
self.dir_open = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)
self.dir_open.setObjectName("dir_open")
self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.dir_open, 1, 2, 1, 1)
self.gridLayout_2.addLayout(self.gridLayout, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.start_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)
self.start_btn.setObjectName("start_btn")
self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.start_btn, 1, 0, 1, 1)
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 389, 21))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.label_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "둥닷 다운로더 라이트 v1.0"))
self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "다운 받을 URL : "))
self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "다운 받을 폴더 : "))
self.dir_open.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "..."))
self.start_btn.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "GO!"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
light_gui = Ui_MainWindow()
light_gui.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
我有类似的问题。我用cx_Freeze而不是pyinstaller解决了。首先使用pip安装cx_Freeze，因为它不是内置的python软件包。
然后创建一个目录，其中包含您要制作的GUI的所有组件，即代码和图像（如果有）。然后在名为“ setup.py”的同一目录中创建一个新的python文件。然后将我在下面编写的脚本包含到setup.py文件中：
import cx_Freeze
executables = [cx_Freeze.Executable(<main python file that drives the GUI with .py extension>, base="Win32GUI")
cx_Freeze.setup(
name=<name of the file in quotes>,
options={"build_exe": {"packages": ["PyQt5", "sys", "requests_html", "os", "wget", "glob"], "include_files": [<list of all the external file names separated by , which is required by the main python script to run along with extensions, eg: images, sound or any other supporting python script>]}},
executables = executables
)
用引号中要求的信息替换标有<>的文本。如果组件位于其他目录中，请记住使用文件扩展名并提供完整的文件路径。保存python文件。运行cmd并导航到包含setup.py和其他组件的目录。从那里输入命令python setup.py build如果一切都正确完成，则在成功完成cmd函数之后，您将在导航到的目录内有一个名为“ build”的新目录。在该目录中，您将找到带有所有其他组件的.exe文件。编辑：如果您的脚本确实有支持文件，请不要将.exe与其他文件分开，否则它将无法正常工作。