我如何在aws beantalk文件install_packages.config中为yum安装指定存储库？

Question

部署后，我需要在我的AWS Beanstalk上安装sshpass。

我创建了一个新的克隆来检查是否可以从ssh shell命令行执行此操作，并发现除非我指定epel存储库，否则它将找不到该软件包：

$ sudo yum -y install sshpass
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
amzn-main                                                                                                                                  | 2.1 kB  00:00:00
amzn-updates                                                                                                                               | 2.5 kB  00:00:00
No package sshpass available.
Error: Nothing to do

但是这有效：

$ sudo yum --enablerepo=epel -y install sshpass
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
1070 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package sshpass.x86_64 0:1.06-1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                Arch                                  Version                                   Repository                           Size
==================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 sshpass                                x86_64                                1.06-1.el6                                epel                                 20 k

Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 20 k
Installed size: 34 k
Downloading packages:
sshpass-1.06-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                              |  20 kB  00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : sshpass-1.06-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                      1/1
  Verifying  : sshpass-1.06-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                      1/1

Installed:
  sshpass.x86_64 0:1.06-1.el6

Complete!

那么我将如何在.ebextensions / -1-packages / install-packages.config文件中执行此操作？语法在AWS示例中定义如下：

packages: 
  yum:
    libmemcached: [] 
    ruby-devel: []
    gcc: []
  rpm:
    epel: http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
  rubygems: 
    chef: '0.10.2'

但是我不确定该如何在我只想告诉它使用epel repo的情况下实现该功能>

packages:
  yum:
    ...
    ...
    sshpass: []
我猜测以上内容不会自动使它使用epel存储库？ 

部署后，我需要在我的AWS Beanstalk上安装sshpass。我创建了一个新的克隆，以检查是否可以从ssh shell命令行执行此操作，并发现除非指定epel存储库，否则...

Answer 1

也许有更好的方法，但是可行：