hashmap >：如何将csv解析为hashmap

Question

[我正在尝试使用CSVREADER将hash1的col1值映射到csv文件中的col2值。但是我找不到这样做的逻辑。

我想通过CSVReader读取CSV，循环数据线并使用arraylist和hashmap键以及value（arraylist）来实现。我不想对其进行硬编码。

我做了一些事情直到以下。无法继续进行。请帮助..

        CSVReader csvReader = new CSVReader(new FileReader(fileName),',','"',1);
        Map<String, List<String>> tableandcols = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
        ArrayList<String> tablenames = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<String> colnames = new ArrayList<>();
        while((row = csvReader.readNext()) != null) {
            tablenames.add(row[0]);
            colnames.add(row[1]);
            }

input data: 
State,City,Country
NJ,Trenton,US
NJ,Newark,US
NC,Cary,US
NC,Charlotte,US
GA,Atlanta,US

I want the data to be in hashmap as following
[<NJ,[Trenton,Newark]>
<NC,[Cary,Charlotte]>
<GA,[Atlanta]>]

Answer 1

您可以尝试下面的代码：

    try
    {
      CSVReader csvReader = new CSVReader(new FileReader(fileName),',','"',1);
      Map<String, List<String>> tableandcols = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
      while((row = csvReader.readNext()) != null) 
      {
        // If map contains state already, add the city to the values list
        if(tableandcols.containsKey(row[0]))
         { 
           tableandcols.get(row[0]).add(row[1);
         }
         // if map doesn't have this state as key, insert a key and value
         else {
           List<String> cities = new ArrayList<>();
           cities.add(row[1]);
           tableandcols.put(row[0], cities);
         }
      }
     } 
     catch(Exception e){
      // log exception
     }