Rails ActiveStorage 附件到现有 S3 文件

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我正在构建一个 PDF 解析器,它会触发 Sidekiq 工作程序来 OCR 解析 S3 中存储的文档中的数据。解析后的数据存储在Document模型中。

如何将现有的 S3 存储桶文件附加到 ActiveStorage 中的

Document.attachment.attach
,而不在 S3 中复制该文件(通过 File.open 等...)?

amazon-s3 rails-activestorage ruby-on-rails-5.2
2个回答
17
投票

这可以通过在创建 blob 后对其进行轻微操作来完成。

存储.yml

amazon:
  service: S3
  access_key_id: <%= ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'] %>
  secret_access_key: <%= ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'] %>
  region: <%= ENV['AWS_REGION'] %>
  bucket: <%= ENV['S3_BUCKET'] %>

应用程序/模型/document.rb

class Document < ApplicationRecord
  has_one_attached :pdf
end

导轨控制台

key = "<S3 Key of the existing file in the same bucket that storage.yml uses>"

# Create an active storage blob that will represent the file on S3
params = { 
  filename: "myfile.jpg", 
  content_type:"image/jpeg", 
  byte_size:1234, 
  checksum:"<Base 64 encoding of the MD5 hash of the file's contents>" 
}
blob = ActiveStorage::Blob.create_before_direct_upload!(params)

# By default, the blob's key (S3 key, in this case) a secure (random) token
# However, since the file is already on S3, we need to change the 
# key to match our file on S3
blob.update(key: key)

# Now we can create a document object connected to your S3 file
d = Document.create! pdf:blob.signed_id

# in your view, you can now use
url_for d.pdf

此时,您可以像任何其他活动存储附件一样使用

pdf
对象的
Document
属性。


13
投票

特洛伊的回答对我来说非常有用!我还发现从对象的 s3 实例中提取有关对象的元数据很有帮助。比如:

s3 = Aws::S3::Resource.new(region: "us-west-1")
obj = s3.bucket("my-bucket").object("myfile.jpg")    

params = {
    filename: obj.key, 
    content_type: obj.content_type, 
    byte_size: obj.size, 
    checksum: obj.etag.gsub('"',"")
}

我只有 46 分,所以我把这个作为答案而不是评论:/

© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.