aspnet-api-versioning：如果api调用中提供了错误的Api版本，为什么api返回200（确定）

Question

下面是使用NuGet的版本。

PackageReference Include =“ Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Versioning”版本=“ 2.3.0” PackageReferenceInclude =“ Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Versioning.ApiExplorer”版本=“ 2.2.0” PackageReference Include =“ Swashbuckle.AspNetCore”版本=“ 3.0.0”

startup.cs

 services.AddApiVersioning(o =>
            {
                o.ReportApiVersions = true;
                o.DefaultApiVersion = new Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApiVersion(1, 0);
                o.AssumeDefaultVersionWhenUnspecified = true;
             o.ErrorResponses = new DefaultErrorResponseProvider();
            });

DemoTestController.cs

   [ApiVersion("2.0")]
        [ApiController]
        [Route("api/v{version:apiVersion}/[Controller]")]
        public class DemoTest : ControllerBase
        {
            [HttpGet]
            public IActionResult Get()
            {
                return new JsonResult(new { ResourceName = "DemoTestAPIController Version 2" });
            }
        }

对于上述控制器

http://localhost:53858/api/v2.0/DemoTest（此URL有效，其响应应为200，并且按预期方式工作]

但对于下面的URL，响应应为400（禁止）。http://localhost:53858/api/v1.0/DemoTest

http://localhost:53858/api/v3.0/DemoTest

以下是相应的api versoinig案例的预期响应。https://github.com/Microsoft/aspnet-api-versioning/wiki/Error-Responses

直到现在尝试：我还尝试用MyErrorResponseProvider覆盖DefaultError响应，但调试器根本没有命中它。

借助此asnswer

services.AddApiVersioning(o =>
            {
                o.ReportApiVersions = true;
                o.DefaultApiVersion = new Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApiVersion(1, 0);
                o.AssumeDefaultVersionWhenUnspecified = true;
             o.ErrorResponses = new MyErrorResponseProvider();
            });

MyErrorResponseProvider

class MyErrorResponseProvider : DefaultErrorResponseProvider
{
// note: in Web API the response type is HttpResponseMessage
public override IActionResult CreateResponse( ErrorResponseContext context )
{
       switch ( context.ErrorCode )
       {
           case "UnsupportedApiVersion":
               context = new ErrorResponseContext(
                   context.Request,
                   context.StatusCode,
                   context.ErrorCode,
                   "My custom error message.",
                   context.MessageDetail );
               break;
       }

       return base.CreateResponse( context );
}
}

Answer 1

下面的代码对我有用

我正在使用3.1.6版

<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Versioning" Version="3.1.6" />

我的startup.cs

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddApiVersioning(options =>
            {
                options.ReportApiVersions = true;
                options.AssumeDefaultVersionWhenUnspecified = true;
                options.DefaultApiVersion = new ApiVersion(1, 0);
            });
            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
        }

我的控制器

[ApiVersion("1.0")]
[ApiExplorerSettings(GroupName = "v1")]
[Route("api/v{version:apiVersion}/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase

如果尝试使用v2，则会出现此错误

error: {
  code: "UnsupportedApiVersion",
  message: "The HTTP resource that matches the request URI 'http://localhost:61273/api/v2/values' does not support the API version '2'.",
  innerError: null
}