wpf在不同的窗口中跨不同控件绑定同步

Question

我有三个窗口，我需要一个值同步。我需要跨三个窗口更新所选项目。其中两个包含一个组合框，主窗口包含一个标签。因此，我需要两个组合框是相同的，并且标签会更新，以反映组合框中的所选项目。

我可以让两个组合同步，但我的问题是如何同步标签。我尝试使用属性，使用DependencyProperties，实现INotifyPropertyChanged，但标签没有运气

我有这个示例代码无法同步标签：

MainWindow.cs：

public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public CollectionView Items { get; set; }
        private string _selectedItem;
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        public string SelectedItem
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(SelectedItemProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SelectedItemProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedItem",
        typeof(string), typeof(MainWindow), new UIPropertyMetadata(""));

        protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
        {
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }

        public MainWindow()
        {
            DataContext = this;
            InitializeComponent();
            Left = 100; Width = 350; Height = 200; Top = 10;
            Business business = new Business();
            Items = new CollectionView(business.GetItemsFromWebService());
            Wnd1 wnd1 = new Wnd1();
            wnd1.Left = 100; wnd1.Width = 350; wnd1.Height = 200; wnd1.Top = 210;
            wnd1.Show();

            Wnd2 wnd2 = new Wnd2();
            wnd2.Left = 100; wnd2.Width = 350; wnd2.Height = 200; wnd2.Top = 410;
            wnd2.Show();

            wnd1.cbItems.ItemsSource = Items;
            wnd1.cbItems.SelectedValue = SelectedItem;
            wnd2.cbItems.ItemsSource = Items;
            wnd2.cbItems.SelectedValue = SelectedItem;

            Binding labelBinding = new Binding();
            labelBinding.Mode = BindingMode.TwoWay;
            labelBinding.Source = SelectedItem;
            labelBinding.Path = new PropertyPath("SelectedItem");
            lbSelected.SetBinding(Label.ContentProperty, labelBinding);

            Binding cmbBindingW1 = new Binding();
            cmbBindingW1.Mode = BindingMode.TwoWay;
            cmbBindingW1.Source = SelectedItem;
            cmbBindingW1.Path = new PropertyPath("SelectedItem");
            wnd1.cbItems.SetBinding(ComboBox.SelectedItemProperty, cmbBindingW1);
            wnd1.cbItems.SelectionChanged += CbItems_SelectionChanged;

            Binding cmbBindingW2 = new Binding();
            cmbBindingW2.Mode = BindingMode.TwoWay;
            cmbBindingW2.Source = SelectedItem;
            cmbBindingW2.Path = new PropertyPath("SelectedItem");
            wnd1.cbItems.SetBinding(ComboBox.SelectedItemProperty, cmbBindingW2);
        }

        private void CbItems_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            int a = 0;
            SelectedItem = ((ComboBox)sender).SelectedItem.ToString();
        }
    }

MainWindow.xaml：

<Window x:Class="DropDownSync.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DropDownSync"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="183.333" Width="376.667"
        Name="wMain">
    <Grid>
        <Label Name="lbSelected" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,71,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="80"
               Visibility="Visible"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

Business.cs：

public class Business
    {
        public List<string> GetItemsFromWebService()
        {
            List<string> result = new List<string>();
            result.Add("item1");                
            result.Add("item2");
            result.Add("item3");
            return result;
        }
    }

Wnd1.xaml：

<Window x:Class="DropDownSync.Wnd1"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DropDownSync"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="Wnd1" Height="211.667" Width="518.333"
        Name="w1">
    <Grid>
        <ComboBox Name="cbItems" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="90,14,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <Label Content="Current item" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="80"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

Wnd2.xaml：

<Window x:Class="DropDownSync.Wnd2"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DropDownSync"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="Wnd2" Height="190" Width="453.333"
        Name="w2">
    <Grid>
        <ComboBox Name="cbItems" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="90,14,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
        <Label Content="Current item" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="80"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

Answer 1

新的CollectionView（）使Visual Studio 2017在调试输出中输出：

System.Windows.Data警告：53：不完全支持直接使用CollectionView。虽然效率低下，但基本功能仍然有效，但高级功能可能会遇到已知错误。考虑使用派生类来避免这些问题。

相反，我将其更改为键入ICollectionView，然后将Items设置为CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView（business.GetItemsFromWebService（））;

此外，您设置两次wnd1.cbItems.Binding（ComboBox.SelectedItemProperty，xxx）。我假设第二个应该是wnd2。

如果绑定正确，则不需要SelectionChanged事件处理程序。

这是一个更新的MainWindow.cs，其中包含以下更改：

public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public ICollectionView Items { get; set; }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    public string SelectedItem
    {
        get { return (string)GetValue(SelectedItemProperty); }
        set { SetValue(SelectedItemProperty, value); }
    }

    public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedItemProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedItem",
    typeof(string), typeof(MainWindow), new UIPropertyMetadata(""));

    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }

    public MainWindow()
    {
        DataContext = this;
        InitializeComponent();
        Left = 100; Width = 350; Height = 200; Top = 10;
        Business business = new Business();
        Items = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(business.GetItemsFromWebService());

        Wnd1 wnd1 = new Wnd1();
        wnd1.Left = 100; wnd1.Width = 350; wnd1.Height = 200; wnd1.Top = 210;
        wnd1.Show();

        Wnd2 wnd2 = new Wnd2();
        wnd2.Left = 100; wnd2.Width = 350; wnd2.Height = 200; wnd2.Top = 410;
        wnd2.Show();

        wnd1.cbItems.ItemsSource = Items;
        wnd2.cbItems.ItemsSource = Items;

        Binding labelBinding = new Binding();
        labelBinding.Mode = BindingMode.TwoWay;
        labelBinding.Source = this;
        labelBinding.Path = new PropertyPath("SelectedItem");

        // no need to make an identical bindings, just use the same one again
        lbSelected.SetBinding(Label.ContentProperty, labelBinding);
        wnd1.cbItems.SetBinding(ComboBox.SelectedItemProperty, labelBinding);
        wnd2.cbItems.SetBinding(ComboBox.SelectedItemProperty, labelBinding);
    }
}