首先为Entity Framework代码中的所有字符串设置MaxLength

问题描述 投票:3回答:4

我正在使用Entity Framework 6开发代码优先数据库。

我知道我可以在模型的属性上设置[MaxLength(myLen)]

我想知道的是,如果可以在过滤器或自定义属性中执行此操作,那么所有字符串都采用默认值,即250,除非直接在属性上指定。

如果做不到这个,有没有办法改变nvarchar(max)的默认值?

c# asp.net-mvc entity-framework ef-code-first
4个回答
5
投票

您可以这样做,这可以确保所有字符串都是数据库提供程序支持的最大长度:

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Properties<string>().Configure(p => p.IsMaxLength());
    }

DbContext类中添加此方法(或修改现有方法)。


8
投票

实体框架在6.1中引入了Custom Code First Conventions

modelBuilder.Properties<string>()
            .Configure(c => c.HasMaxLength(250));

约定以最后的方式运行,Fluent API和Data Annotations可用于在特定情况下覆盖约定


1
投票

在EF6中,您可以使用自定义代码优先约定,但您还需要有一种方法可以将nvarchar(max)数据类型指定为字符串属性。所以,我提出了以下解决方案。另见:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj819164#order

/// <summary>
/// Set this attribute to string property to have nvarchar(max) type for db table column.
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, AllowMultiple = false)]
public sealed class TextAttribute : Attribute
{
}

/// <summary>
/// Changes all string properties without System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.StringLength or
/// Text attributes to use string length 16 (i.e nvarchar(16) instead of nvarchar(max) by default).
/// Use TextAttribute to a property to have nvarchar(max) data type.
/// </summary>
public class StringLength16Convention : Convention
{
    public StringLength16Convention()
    {
        Properties<string>()
            .Where(p => !p.GetCustomAttributes(false).OfType<DatabaseGeneratedAttribute>().Any())
            .Configure(p => p.HasMaxLength(16));

        Properties()
            .Where(p => p.GetCustomAttributes(false).OfType<TextAttribute>().Any())
            .Configure(p => p.IsMaxLength());
    }
}

public class CoreContext : DbContext, ICoreContext
{
    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        //Change string length default behavior.
        modelBuilder.Conventions.Add(new StringLength16Convention());
    }
}


public class LogMessage
{
    [Key]
    public Guid Id { get; set; }


    [StringLength(25)] // Explicit data length. Result data type is nvarchar(25)
    public string Computer { get; set; }

    //[StringLength(25)] // Implicit data length. Result data type is nvarchar(16)
    public string AgencyName { get; set; }

    [Text] // Explicit max data length. Result data type is nvarchar(max)
    public string Message { get; set; }
}

1
投票

在此代码中,ModelBuilder类定义实体的形状,它们之间的关系以及它们如何映射到数据库。

public class WebsiteDBContext : DbContext
{

    public WebsiteDBContext(DbContextOptions<WebsiteDBContext> options) : base(options)
    {
    }

    public DbSet<Global> Globals { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        // it should be placed here, otherwise it will rewrite the following settings!
        base.OnModelCreating(builder);

        builder.Entity<Global>();
        builder.Entity<Global>(entity =>
        {
            entity.Property(global => global.MainTopic).HasMaxLength(150).IsRequired();
            entity.Property(global => global.SubTopic).HasMaxLength(300).IsRequired(false);
            entity.Property(global => global.Subject).IsRequired(false);
            entity.Property(global => global.URL).HasMaxLength(150).IsRequired(false);
        });
    }

}
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