返回的React Custom Hook set函数不是函数

Question

因此，我建立了一个自定义钩子以从api中获取数据。这是代码：

export const useLambdaApi = () => {
  const [data, setData] = useState()
  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false)

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchData = async () => { ... }
    fetchData();
  },[isLoading]);

  return [data, setIsLoading];
}

并且在组件中，我需要执行的数据：

export default function Comp (props) {
  const [data, setIsLoading] = useLambdaApi()

  useEffect(() => {
    const interval = setInterval(() => {
      setIsLoading(true)
      console.log(Date())
    }, 10000);
    return () => {
      window.clearInterval(interval); // clear the interval in the cleanup function
    };
  },[data]);
  return( ... )
}

但是我收到TypeError：TypeError: setIsLoading is not a function

我知道这一定很愚蠢，但是我对React还是比较陌生，所以任何反馈都会有很大帮助。

谢谢。

---

编辑：

为了提供更多上下文，我向该组件的片段添加了更多代码。我尝试从isLoading更新setInterval状态。但是我也尝试了从useEffect开始，没有间隔，并且在useEffect之外...

这是堆栈跟踪：

PatientBoard.js:26 Uncaught TypeError: setIsLoading is not a function
    at PatientBoard.js:26
(anonymous) @ PatientBoard.js:26
setInterval (async)
(anonymous) @ PatientBoard.js:25
commitHookEffectList @ react-dom.development.js:21100
commitPassiveHookEffects @ react-dom.development.js:21133
callCallback @ react-dom.development.js:363
invokeGuardedCallbackDev @ react-dom.development.js:412
invokeGuardedCallback @ react-dom.development.js:466
flushPassiveEffectsImpl @ react-dom.development.js:24223
unstable_runWithPriority @ scheduler.development.js:676
runWithPriority$2 @ react-dom.development.js:11855
flushPassiveEffects @ react-dom.development.js:24194
(anonymous) @ react-dom.development.js:23755
scheduler_flushTaskAtPriority_Normal @ scheduler.development.js:451
flushTask @ scheduler.development.js:504
flushWork @ scheduler.development.js:637
performWorkUntilDeadline @ scheduler.development.js:238

Answer 1

像这样使用它：

import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

export const useLambdaApi = () => {
  const [data, setData] = useState();
  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(true);

  useEffect(() => {
    const fetchData = async () => {
      const response = await fetch(...);
      const data = await response.json();

      // Set stats
      setIsLoading(false);
      setData(data);
    };
    fetchData();

  }, []);

  // Return 'isLoading' not the 'setIsLoading' function
  return [data, isLoading];
};

// Using Hook into your component
export default function App() {
  const [data, isLoading] = useLambdaApi();

  // Loading indicator
  if (isLoading) return <div>Loading..</div>;

  // Return data when isLoading = false
  return (
    <div className="App">
      // Use data..
    </div>
  );
}

这里是codesandbox示例。