我有手表信息的JSON文件。我想建立一个简单的形式,它允许用户选择一个品牌的手表,然后第二个下拉将与“模型”,最终下拉列表中的值将与价值观“运动”中填入填充。
我已经建立了我认为是正确的只有它不工作,我没有得到任何错误?
HTML
<form name="myform" id="myForm">
<select name="optone" id="brands" size="1">
<option value="" selected="selected">Select a brand</option>
</select>
<br>
<br>
<select name="opttwo" id="model" size="1">
<option value="" selected="selected">Please select model</option>
</select>
<br>
<br>
<select name="optthree" id="movement" size="1">
<option value="" selected="selected">Please select a movement</option>
</select>
</form>
HTML
var watches = {
"Rolex": {
"Model": [
"Submariner",
"Yachtmaster",
"Oyster",
"Datejust"
],
"Movement": [
{
"label": "OysterDate",
"Id": "6694"
},
{
"label": "Hulk",
"Id": "3920"
},
{
"label": "DeepSea",
"Id": "2342"
}
]
},
"Omega": {
"Model": [
"Seamaster",
"Speedmaster",
"MoonWatch"
],
"Movement": [
]
}
}
window.onload = function () {
var brands = document.getElementById("brands"),
model = document.getElementById("model"),
movement = document.getElementById("movement");
for (var brand in watches) {
brands.options[brands.options.length] = new Option(brands, brands);
}
brands.onchange = function () {
model.length = 1; // remove all options bar first
testCase.length = 1; // remove all options bar first
if (this.selectedIndex < 1) return; // done
for (var model in watches[this.value]) {
model.options[model.options.length] = new Option(model, model);
}
}
brands.onchange(); // reset in case page is reloaded
model.onchange = function () {
movement.length = 1; // remove all options bar first
if (this.selectedIndex < 1) return; // done
var movement = watches[brand.value][this.value];
alert(movement);
for (var i = 0; i < movement.length; i++) {
movement.options[movement.options.length] = new Option(movement, movement);
}
}
}
watches();
好了,有很多的问题在这里。主要在写你的变量名,而且阵值不正确的导航,使用for( x in obj)
时,你应该使用forEach(func())
还要注意,JSON没有我在剧本注意到这个Model
和Movement
之间的关系,但你可能会想看看那个。
var watches = {
"Rolex": {
"Model": [
"Submariner",
"Yachtmaster",
"Oyster",
"Datejust"
],
"Movement": [
{
"label": "OysterDate",
"Id": "6694"
},
{
"label": "Hulk",
"Id": "3920"
},
{
"label": "DeepSea",
"Id": "2342"
}
]
},
"Omega": {
"Model": [
"Seamaster",
"Speedmaster",
"MoonWatch"
],
"Movement": [
]
}
}
const createOption = (value, text) => {
let opt = document.createElement('option');
opt.value = value;
opt.text = text;
return opt;
};
window.onload = function () {
var brands = document.getElementById("brands"),
model = document.getElementById("model"),
movement = document.getElementById("movement");
for (var brand in watches) {
brands.options.add(createOption(brand, brand));
}
brands.onchange = function () {
model.length = 1; // remove all options bar first
if (brands.selectedIndex < 1) return; // done
// This is an array of string.
watches[brands.value].Model.forEach(m => {
model.add( createOption(m, m));
});
}
// There is NO link in the JSON between model and movement ?
model.onchange = function () {
movement.length = 1; // remove all options bar first
if (this.selectedIndex < 1) return; // done
watches[brands.value].Movement.forEach(m => {
movement.options.add(createOption(m.Id, m.label));
});
}
}
// This does nothing.
//watches();
<form name="myform" id="myForm">
<select name="optone" id="brands">
<option value="" selected="selected">Select a brand</option>
</select>
<br>
<br>
<select name="opttwo" id="model">
<option value="" selected="selected">Please select model</option>
</select>
<br>
<br>
<select name="optthree" id="movement">
<option value="" selected="selected">Please select a movement</option>
</select>
</form>
试试这个。
在window.onload
功能,您在声明brands
,model
但你在循环覆盖它。
也了解for ... of
和for ... in
之间的差异
window.onload = function () {
var brands = document.getElementById("brands"),
model = document.getElementById("model"),
movement = document.getElementById("movement");
for (var brand in watches) {
brands.options[brands.options.length] = new Option(brand);
}
brands.onchange = function () {
if (this.selectedIndex < 1) return; // done
for (var modelValue of watches[this.value].Model) {
model.options[model.options.length] = new Option(modelValue);
}
}
brands.onchange(); // reset in case page is reloaded
model.onchange = function () {
if (this.selectedIndex < 1) return; // done
var movementValue = watches[brands.value].Movement;
for (var i = 0; i < movementValue.length; i++) {
movement.options[movement.options.length] = new Option( movementValue[i].label, movementValue[i].Id);
}
}
}
watches();