我有一个项目，我已经构建了一个WiX msi文件。我还有一个WiX引导程序（exe文件），它检查是否存在C ++ 2005，如果找不到则安装它，然后安装msi软件包。我的项目包括Crystal Reports作为msm文件，它与msi一起安装但需要C ++ 2005才能正确安装。
在MSI项目中，我已经包含以下post构建事件来对msi文件进行数字签名。
sign /f "$(ProjectDir)\myPFXFile.pfx" /p mySecretKey/d "My Program" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /v "MyProgram.msi"
如果我只安装msi，它会在请求提升的安装权限时正确识别发布者。
我尝试将相同的post-build事件添加到bootstrapper项目，如下所示：
sign /f "$(ProjectDir)\myPFXFile.pfx" /p mySecretKey/d "My Program" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /v "MyProgram Setup.exe"
当我尝试安装exe文件时，它正确识别发布者，但无法使用日志文件中的以下内容进行安装：
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i001: Burn v3.7.1224.0, Windows v6.2 (Build 9200: Service Pack 0), path: C:\Users\.....\MyProgram Setup.exe, cmdline: ''
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i000: Setting string variable 'WixBundleLog' to value 'C:\Users\.....\MyProgram_20131204114951.log'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i000: Setting string variable 'WixBundleOriginalSource' to value 'C:\Users\.....\MyProgram Setup.exe'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i000: Setting string variable 'WixBundleName' to value 'MyProgram'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i100: Detect begin, 2 packages
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i000: Setting string variable 'vcredist_x86' to value '1'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i000: Setting string variable 'vcredist_x64' to value '1'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i052: Condition 'vcredist_x86 AND (vcredist_x86 >= 1)' evaluates to true.
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i101: Detected package: vcredist_x86, state: Present, cached: None
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i101: Detected package: MyProgram, state: Absent, cached: None
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:51]i199: Detect complete, result: 0x0
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i200: Plan begin, 2 packages, action: Install
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]w321: Skipping dependency registration on package with no dependency providers: vcredist_x86
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i000: Setting string variable 'WixBundleRollbackLog_MyProgram' to value 'C:\Users\.....\MyProgram_20131204114951_0_MyProgram_rollback.log'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i000: Setting string variable 'WixBundleLog_MyProgram' to value 'C:\Users\.....\MyProgram_20131204114951_0_MyProgram.log'
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i201: Planned package: vcredist_x86, state: Present, default requested: Present, ba requested: Present, execute: None, rollback: None, cache: No, uncache: No, dependency: None
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i201: Planned package: MyProgram, state: Absent, default requested: Present, ba requested: Present, execute: Install, rollback: Uninstall, cache: Yes, uncache: No, dependency: Register
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i299: Plan complete, result: 0x0
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:49:53]i300: Apply begin
[1FF8:10F8][2013-12-04T11:49:58]i360: Creating a system restore point.
[1FF8:10F8][2013-12-04T11:49:59]i361: Created a system restore point.
[1FF8:10F8][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i000: Caching bundle from: 'C:\Users\.....\{6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}\.be\MyProgram Setup.exe' to: 'C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}\MyProgram Setup.exe'
[1FF8:10F8][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i320: Registering bundle dependency provider: {6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}, version: 2.0.0.0
[1604:2FB4][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i336: Acquiring container: WixAttachedContainer, copy from: C:\Users\.....\MyProgram Setup.exe
[1604:2FB4][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i000: Setting string variable 'WixBundleLastUsedSource' to value 'C:\Users\.....'
[1604:24F8][2013-12-04T11:50:00]e000: Error 0x80004005: Failed to extract all files from container.
[1604:2FB4][2013-12-04T11:50:00]e000: Error 0x80004005: Failed to wait for operation complete.
[1604:2FB4][2013-12-04T11:50:00]e000: Error 0x80004005: Failed to open container.
[1604:2FB4][2013-12-04T11:50:00]e000: Error 0x80004005: Failed to open container: WixAttachedContainer.
[1604:2FB4][2013-12-04T11:50:00]e312: Failed to extract payloads from container: WixAttachedContainer to working path: C:\Users\.....\{6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}\C7C1FB4E513C19E0F5E8F6856FF2ACC4D7D143A2, error: 0x80004005.
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:50:00]e000: Error 0x80004005: Failed while caching, aborting execution.
[1FF8:10F8][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i330: Removed bundle dependency provider: {6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}
[1FF8:10F8][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i352: Removing cached bundle: {6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}, from path: C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{6ab8eece-89c6-4417-905f-6d9c5136519d}\
[1604:2574][2013-12-04T11:50:00]i399: Apply complete, result: 0x80004005, restart: None, ba requested restart: No
然后，我通过在.wixproj文件的末尾添加以下内容找到了另一种签署exe的替代方法：
<Target Name="SignBundleEngine">
<Exec Command=""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\signtool.exe" sign /f "$(ProjectDir)\sigFile.pfx" /p sigKey /d "My Program" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll "@(SignBundleEngine)"" />
</Target>
<Target Name="SignBundle">
<Exec Command=""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\signtool.exe" sign /f "$(ProjectDir)\sigFile.pfx" /p sigKey /d "My Program" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll "@(SignBundle)"" />
</Target>
<PropertyGroup>
<PostBuildEvent>"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Bin\signtool.exe" sign /f "$(ProjectDir)\sigFile.pfx" /p sigKey /d "My Program" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /v "MyProgram Setup.exe"</PostBuildEvent>
</PropertyGroup>
使用此方法，安装文件执行并正确安装所有内容，但在请求提升的安装权限时不识别发布者，它显示“发布者：未知”。
任何人都知道如何让数字签名在这个引导程序上工作？
这是我的Bundle.wxs和vcredist.wxs文件：
Bundle.wxs
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
xmlns:bal="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/BalExtension">
<Bundle Name="My Program"
Version="2.0.0"
Manufacturer="My Company"
UpgradeCode="PUT-GUID-HERE"
HelpUrl="http://www.mycompany.com"
AboutUrl="http://www.mycompany.com"
HelpTelephone="888 888 8888"
IconSourceFile="Resources\program.ico">
<BootstrapperApplicationRef Id="WixStandardBootstrapperApplication.HyperlinkLicense">
<Payload SourceFile="Resources\Bootstrapper Screen.png" />
</BootstrapperApplicationRef>
<WixVariable Id="WixStdbaLicenseUrl" Value=""/>
<WixVariable Id="WixStdbaThemeXml" Value="Resources\CustomHyperlinkTheme.xml"/>
<WixVariable Id="WixStdbaThemeWxl" Value="Resources\CustomHyperlinkTheme.wxl"/>
<Chain>
<!-- Define the list of chained packages. -->
<PackageGroupRef Id="vcredist"/>
<MsiPackage Id="MyProgram"
SourceFile="$(var.MyProgramSetup.TargetPath)"
ForcePerMachine="yes" />
</Chain>
</Bundle>
</Wix>
vcredist.wxs
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
<Fragment>
<util:RegistrySearch Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\VC\VCRedist\x86" Value="Installed" Variable="vcredist_x86" />
<util:RegistrySearch Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\10.0\VC\VCRedist\x64" Value="Installed" Variable="vcredist_x64" />
<PackageGroup Id="vcredist">
<ExePackage Id="vcredist_x86"
Cache="no"
Compressed="yes"
PerMachine="yes"
Permanent="yes"
Vital="yes"
Name="vcredist_x86.exe"
SourceFile="vcredist3.5_x86.exe"
InstallCommand="/q"
DetectCondition="vcredist_x86 AND (vcredist_x86 >= 1)">
</ExePackage>
</PackageGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
<Target Name="UsesFrameworkSdk">
<GetFrameworkSdkPath>
<Output TaskParameter="Path" PropertyName="FrameworkSdkPath" />
</GetFrameworkSdkPath>
<PropertyGroup>
<Win8SDK>$(registry:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0@InstallationFolder)</Win8SDK>
</PropertyGroup>
</Target>
<Target Name="UsesSignTool" DependsOnTargets="UsesFrameworkSdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<SignToolPath Condition="('@(SignToolPath)'=='') and Exists('$(FrameworkSdkPath)bin\signtool.exe')">$(FrameworkSdkPath)bin\signtool.exe</SignToolPath>
<SignToolPath Condition="('@(SignToolPath)'=='') and Exists('$(Win8SDK)\bin\x86\signtool.exe')">$(Win8SDK)\bin\x86\signtool.exe</SignToolPath>
</PropertyGroup>
</Target>
<Target Name="SignBundleEngine" DependsOnTargets="UsesSignTool">
<Exec Command=""$(SignToolPath)" sign /d "App Setup" /t http://timestamp.digicert.com /a "@(SignBundleEngine)"" />
</Target>
<Target Name="SignBundle" DependsOnTargets="UsesSignTool">
<Exec Command=""$(SignToolPath)" sign /d "App Setup" /t http://timestamp.digicert.com /a "@(SignBundle)"" />
</Target>
这对我很有用。您可以在构建期间执行此操作，也可以使用徽章。 例如：http://wixtoolset.org/documentation/manual/v3/overview/insignia.html
insignia -ib bundle.exe -o engine.exe
... sign engine.exe
insignia -ab engine.exe bundle.exe -o bundle.exe
... sign bundle.exe
对我来说，使用WiX的内置工具insignia是最直接的。以下是我对WiX MSI和bootstrap安装程序进行代码签名的步骤：
（步骤1和2只是设置为使3和4读取更容易，更可重复使用和可更新！步骤3和4是实际签名）
signtool设置为批处理文件，以便我可以调用它并轻松更改它。我正在运行Windows 10，所以我的“signtool.bat”看起来像这样：
"c:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64\signtool.exe" %*insignia设置为批处理文件，这样您就可以使用新的WiX构建来更改它。我的“insignia.bat”看起来像这样：
"C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.10\bin\insignia.exe" %*signtool sign /f "c:\certificates\mycert.pfx" /p cert-password /d "Your Installer Label" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /v $(TargetFileName)CALL insignia -ib "$(TargetFileName)" -o engine.exe
CALL signtool sign /f "c:\certificates\mycert.pfx" /p cert-password /d "Installer Name" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /v engine.exe
CALL insignia -ab engine.exe "$(TargetFileName)" -o "$(TargetFileName)"
CALL signtool sign /f "c:\certificates\mycert.pfx" /p cert-password /d "Installer Name" /t http://timestamp.verisign.com/scripts/timstamp.dll /v "$(TargetFileName)"进一步的说明和想法：
Project
Properties -> Signing并启用click-once清单，选择证书并检查Sign the assembly选项。进一步@ jchoover的回答，签署捆绑包时有3个选项：
msbuild your.sln /p:CustomAfterWixTargets=customafterwix.targets /p:SignOutput=true更新VS2019，基于@jchoover的回答，这是我的工作。
这利用了@webjprgm here的一些MSBuild属性函数工作，这使得在Windows Kit版本中查找signtool.exe更通用。正如@karfus在上面的评论中提到的那样，添加SignOutput部分就是扼杀所有内容的咒语。
这是在关闭/ Project标记之前的bootstrap.wixproj文件的末尾。
<!-- SignOutput must be present in some PropertyGroup to trigger signing. -->
<PropertyGroup>
<SignOutput>true</SignOutput>
</PropertyGroup>
<!-- Find Windows Kit path and then SignTool path for the post-build event -->
<Target Name="FindSignTool">
<PropertyGroup>
<WindowsKitsRoot>$([MSBuild]::GetRegistryValueFromView('HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots', 'KitsRoot10', null, RegistryView.Registry32, RegistryView.Default))</WindowsKitsRoot>
<WindowsKitsRoot Condition="'$(WindowsKitsRoot)' == ''">$([MSBuild]::GetRegistryValueFromView('HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots', 'KitsRoot81', null, RegistryView.Registry32, RegistryView.Default))</WindowsKitsRoot>
<WindowsKitsRoot Condition="'$(WindowsKitsRoot)' == ''">$([MSBuild]::GetRegistryValueFromView('HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Kits\Installed Roots', 'KitsRoot', null, RegistryView.Registry32, RegistryView.Default))</WindowsKitsRoot>
<SignToolPath Condition="'$(SignToolPath)' == '' And '$(Platform)' == 'AnyCPU' and Exists('$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\x64\signtool.exe')">$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\x64\</SignToolPath>
<SignToolPath Condition="'$(SignToolPath)' == '' And Exists('$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\$(Platform)\signtool.exe')">$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin\$(Platform)\</SignToolPath>
<SignToolPathBin Condition="'$(SignToolPath)' == ''">$([System.IO.Directory]::GetDirectories('$(WindowsKitsRoot)bin',"10.0.*"))</SignToolPathBin>
<SignToolPathLen Condition="'$(SignToolPathBin)' != ''">$(SignToolPathBin.Split(';').Length)</SignToolPathLen>
<SignToolPathIndex Condition="'$(SignToolPathLen)' != ''">$([MSBuild]::Add(-1, $(SignToolPathLen)))</SignToolPathIndex>
<SignToolPathBase Condition="'$(SignToolPathIndex)' != ''">$(SignToolPathBin.Split(';').GetValue($(SignToolPathIndex)))\</SignToolPathBase>
<SignToolPath Condition="'$(SignToolPath)' == '' And '$(SignToolPathBase)' != '' And '$(Platform)' == 'AnyCPU'">$(SignToolPathBase)x64\</SignToolPath>
<SignToolPath Condition="'$(SignToolPath)' == '' And '$(SignToolPathBase)' != ''">$(SignToolPathBase)$(Platform)\</SignToolPath>
</PropertyGroup>
</Target>
<!-- Sign the bundle engine -->
<Target Name="SignBundleEngine" DependsOnTargets="FindSignTool">
<Exec Command=""$(SignToolPath)signtool.exe" sign /d "MyApp Setup" /fd SHA256 /td SHA256 /a /f "MyApp Code Certificate.pfx" /p CertPassword /tr http://timestamp.digicert.com /a "@(SignBundleEngine)"" />
</Target>
<!-- Sign the final bundle -->
<Target Name="SignBundle" DependsOnTargets="FindSignTool">
<Exec Command=""$(SignToolPath)signtool.exe" sign /d "MyApp Setup" /fd SHA256 /td SHA256 /a /f "MyApp Code Certificate.pfx" /p CertPassword /tr http://timestamp.digicert.com /a "@(SignBundle)"" />
</Target>