测试WorkManager时无法解析com.google.guava：listenablefuture：{严格为1.0}

Question

我有一个使用WorkManager执行某些预定任务的应用程序，并且我正在使用许多不同的框架对其进行测试。我正在使用robolectric以及androidx.work:work-testing当然与此问题有关。

我能够成功运行单元测试，但是当我尝试运行仪器测试时，Calculate task graph失败，并带有

Could not determine the dependencies of task ':myModule:mergeDebugAndroidTestResources'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':myModule:debugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}.
     Required by:
         project :myModule
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.0.1' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1' --> 'org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0.
     Required by:
         project :myModule > androidx.work:work-runtime:2.0.1
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.0.1' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1' --> 'org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.
     Required by:
         project :myModule > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1 > org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1 > com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.0.1' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1' --> 'org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

尝试添加番石榴"com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-android"（违反我的意愿）作为testImplementation和androidTestImplementation并得到了Dependency path 'MyApp:mymodule:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'而不是行Dependency path 'MyApp:myModule:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1' --> 'org.robolectric:resources:4.2.1' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

我模块的build.gradle中的某些依赖项：

implementation "androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.0.1"
testImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1"
androidTestImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.work:work-testing:2.0.1"

Answer 1

对我来说，Truth和androidx.work:work-runtime之间存在相同的错误

并在下面固定

androidTestImplementation 'com.google.truth:truth:1.0.1', { exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module:'listenablefuture'}
api 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'

对于robolectric

androidTestImplementation "org.robolectric:robolectric:4.2.1", { exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module:'listenablefuture'}
api 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'