如何在几个不同的函数中插入由提示收集的信息，以显示在JavaScript中的Div元素中？

问题描述 投票：0回答：3

我试图通过提示来收集用户的信息，每个提示都在他们自己的功能中。当我测试它们时，这些自己的每个功能都可以自行工作。接下来我尝试使用函数financialInfoDisplay（）在Div中显示信息，但是我收到以下错误消息

未捕获的TypeError：无法在financialInfoDisplay中设置null的属性“innerHTML”

并且提示未在浏览器中显示。为什么这样，我该如何解决？

我甚至试过将代码添加到每个函数的div中的.innerHTML，但是只要我向div添加另一个提示，第一个就消失了。

我甚至尝试将参数而不是全局变量（例如var userWithdrawal，userName，depositAmount）添加到financialInfoDisplay（）中，然后在调用所述函数时将这些变量作为参数传递，但这也不起作用。

//GLOBAL VARIABLES
var userWithdrawal, userName, depositAmount;

//GETS ELEMENT FROM DOM
var $ = function (id) {
    "use strict";
    return window.document.getElementById(id); 
};
//GETS USER NAME 
function namePrompt () {
    "use strict";
    userName = window.prompt("Please enter your name");
    return userName;
}

//GETS DEPOSIT AMOUNT
function depositAmountPrompt () {
    "use strict";
    depositAmount = window.prompt("Please enter the amount of money you would like to deposit");
    return depositAmount;
    
}
//GETS WITHDRAWAL Amount
function withdrawalAmount () {
    "use strict";
     userWithdrawal = window.prompt("Please enter the amount of money you would like to withdrawal from your account");
     return userWithdrawal;
}

//DISPLAYS THE PROMPTS WITHIN A DIV
function financialInfoDisplay() {
    "use strict";
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML = userName + depositAmount + userWithdrawal;
    return infoDisplay;
}

financialInfoDisplay();

//HANDLES ALL EVENT LISTENERS
function init() {
    "use strict";
    $('nameBtn').addEventListener("click", namePrompt);
    $('depositBtn').addEventListener("click", depositAmountPrompt);
    $('withdrawlBtn').addEventListener("click", withdrawalAmount)
    
}
window.addEventListener("load", init);

<style>body {
  width: 500px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#infoDisplay {
  border: 3px solid black;
  height: 250px;
}

</style>
<body>
  <button type="button" id="nameBtn" value>Name</button>
  <button type="button" id="depositBtn">Deposit</button>
  <button type="button" id="withdrawlBtn">Withdrawl</button>
  <div id="infoDisplay"></div>
</body>
javascript function global-variables prompt
3个回答
1
投票

您应该在每次单击事件中调用financialInfoDisplay并在financialInfoDisplay中检查undefined，并且在您的情况下不需要返回值。

使用代码函数financialInfoDisplay()只在加载时调用1次。

你不应该放入头标记，nameBtn没有生成，也不能为它设置事件处理程序。

HTML内容：

<style>
  body {
    width: 500px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  #infoDisplay {
    border: 3px solid black;
    height: 250px;
  }
</style>

<body>
  <button type="button" id="nameBtn" value>Name</button>
  <button type="button" id="depositBtn">Deposit</button>
  <button type="button" id="withdrawlBtn">Withdrawl</button>
  <div id="infoDisplay"></div>
  <script>
    //GLOBAL VARIABLES
    var userWithdrawal, userName, depositAmount;

    //GETS ELEMENT FROM DOM
    var $ = function (id) {
      "use strict";
      return window.document.getElementById(id);
    };
    //GETS USER NAME 
    function namePrompt() {
      "use strict";
      userName = window.prompt("Please enter your name");
      financialInfoDisplay();
      //return userName;
    }

    //GETS DEPOSIT AMOUNT
    function depositAmountPrompt() {
      "use strict";
      depositAmount = window.prompt("Please enter the amount of money you would like to deposit");
      //return depositAmount;
      financialInfoDisplay();

    }
    //GETS WITHDRAWAL Amount
    function withdrawalAmount() {
      "use strict";
      userWithdrawal = window.prompt("Please enter the amount of money you would like to withdrawal from your account");
      financialInfoDisplay();
      //return userWithdrawal;
    }

    //DISPLAYS THE PROMPTS WITHIN A DIV
    function financialInfoDisplay() {
      "use strict";
      if (userName != undefined) {
        var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML = userName;
      }
      if (depositAmount != undefined) {
        var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML += depositAmount;
      }
      if (userWithdrawal != undefined) {
        var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML += userWithdrawal;
      }

      //return infoDisplay;
    }

    //HANDLES ALL EVENT LISTENERS
    function init() {
      "use strict";
      $('nameBtn').addEventListener("click", namePrompt);
      $('depositBtn').addEventListener("click", depositAmountPrompt);
      $('withdrawlBtn').addEventListener("click", withdrawalAmount)

    }
    window.addEventListener("load", init);
  </script>
</body>

function financialInfoDisplay() {
    "use strict";
    if(userName != undefined){
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML = userName;
    }
    if(depositAmount != undefined){
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML += depositAmount;
    }
    if(userWithdrawal != undefined){
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML += userWithdrawal;
    }

    //return infoDisplay;
}


//GLOBAL VARIABLES
var userWithdrawal, userName, depositAmount;

//GETS ELEMENT FROM DOM
var $ = function (id) {
    "use strict";
    return window.document.getElementById(id); 
};
//GETS USER NAME 
function namePrompt () {
    "use strict";
    userName = window.prompt("Please enter your name");
    financialInfoDisplay();
    //return userName;
}

//GETS DEPOSIT AMOUNT
function depositAmountPrompt () {
    "use strict";
    depositAmount = window.prompt("Please enter the amount of money you would like to deposit");
    //return depositAmount;
    financialInfoDisplay();
    
}
//GETS WITHDRAWAL Amount
function withdrawalAmount () {
    "use strict";
     userWithdrawal = window.prompt("Please enter the amount of money you would like to withdrawal from your account");
     financialInfoDisplay();
     //return userWithdrawal;
}

//DISPLAYS THE PROMPTS WITHIN A DIV
function financialInfoDisplay() {
    "use strict";
    if(userName != undefined){
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML = userName;
    }
    if(depositAmount != undefined){
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML += depositAmount;
    }
    if(userWithdrawal != undefined){
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML += userWithdrawal;
    }
    
    //return infoDisplay;
}



//HANDLES ALL EVENT LISTENERS
function init() {
    "use strict";
    $('nameBtn').addEventListener("click", namePrompt);
    $('depositBtn').addEventListener("click", depositAmountPrompt);
    $('withdrawlBtn').addEventListener("click", withdrawalAmount)
    
}
window.addEventListener("load", init);
<style>body {
  width: 500px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#infoDisplay {
  border: 3px solid black;
  height: 250px;
}

</style>
<body>
  <button type="button" id="nameBtn" value>Name</button>
  <button type="button" id="depositBtn">Deposit</button>
  <button type="button" id="withdrawlBtn">Withdrawl</button>
  <div id="infoDisplay"></div>
</body>
1
投票

看看我如何呈现和显示如下。这是在es6上。

您收到错误：Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set property 'innerHTML' of null at financialInfoDisplay，因为您在DOM中创建html元素之前触发了javascript。这就是它无法找到innerHTML财产的原因。

您可能希望将js加载到正文中，这样您就知道您将准备好在JS中使用它们的所有元素。

 //Global Variables
let prompts = [
    {text: "Please Enter Your Name", response: ""},
    {text: "Please enter the amount of money you would like to deposit", response: ""},
    {text: "Please enter the amount of money you would like to withdrawal from your account", response: ""}
];

//Select element
const $ = (id) => {
    return document.querySelector(`#${id}`);
};

//Prompt
const prompter = (config) => {
   config.response = window.prompt(config.text);
}

//Display Prompts
const displayResponses = () => {
    let response = "";

    prompts.forEach((prompt, idx) => {
        response = response + prompt.response;
        
        document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML = response;
    });
}

//Buttons
const init = () => {
    $('nameBtn').addEventListener("click",() => { 
            prompter(prompts[0]);
            
            displayResponses();
        });

    $('depositBtn').addEventListener("click",() => {
            prompter(prompts[1]);

            displayResponses();
        });
  
    $('withdrawlBtn').addEventListener("click",() => {
            prompter(prompts[2]);

            displayResponses();
        });
};

window.addEventListener("load", init);
<style>body {
  width: 500px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#infoDisplay {
  border: 3px solid black;
  height: 250px;
}

</style>
<body>
  <button type="button" id="nameBtn" value>Name</button>
  <button type="button" id="depositBtn">Deposit</button>
  <button type="button" id="withdrawlBtn">Withdrawl</button>
  <div id="infoDisplay"></div>
</body>
0
投票

 //Global Variables
let prompts = [
    {text: "Please Enter Your Name", response: ""},
    {text: "Please enter the amount of money you would like to deposit", response: ""},
    {text: "Please enter the amount of money you would like to withdrawal from your account", response: ""}
];

//Select element
const $ = (id) => {
    return document.querySelector("#"+id);
};

//Prompt
const prompter = (config) => {
   config.response = window.prompt(config.text);
}

//Display Prompts
const displayResponses = () => {
    let response = "";

    prompts.forEach((prompt, idx) => {
        response = response + prompt.response;
        
        document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML = response;
    });
}

//Buttons
const init = () => {
    $('nameBtn').addEventListener("click",() => { 
            prompter(prompts[0]);
            
            displayResponses();
        });

    $('depositBtn').addEventListener("click",() => {
            prompter(prompts[1]);

            displayResponses();
        });
  
    $('withdrawlBtn').addEventListener("click",() => {
            prompter(prompts[2]);

            displayResponses();
        });
};

window.addEventListener("load", init);
<style>body {
  width: 500px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#infoDisplay {
  border: 3px solid black;
  height: 250px;
}

</style>
<body>
  <button type="button" id="nameBtn" value>Name</button>
  <button type="button" id="depositBtn">Deposit</button>
  <button type="button" id="withdrawlBtn">Withdrawl</button>
  <div id="infoDisplay"></div>
</body>

//GLOBAL VARIABLES
var userWithdrawal, userName, depositAmount;

//GETS ELEMENT FROM DOM
var $ = function (id) {
    "use strict";
    return window.document.getElementById(id); 
};
//GETS USER NAME 
function namePrompt () {
    "use strict";
    userName = window.prompt("Please enter your name");
    financialInfoDisplay();
    //return userName;
}

//GETS DEPOSIT AMOUNT
function depositAmountPrompt () {
    "use strict";
    depositAmount = window.prompt("Please enter the amount of money you would like to deposit");
    //return depositAmount;
    financialInfoDisplay();
    
}
//GETS WITHDRAWAL Amount
function withdrawalAmount () {
    "use strict";
     userWithdrawal = window.prompt("Please enter the amount of money you would like to withdrawal from your account");
     financialInfoDisplay();
     //return userWithdrawal;
}

//DISPLAYS THE PROMPTS WITHIN A DIV
function financialInfoDisplay() {
    "use strict";
    if(userName != undefined){
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML = userName;
    }
    if(depositAmount != undefined){
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML += depositAmount;
    }
    if(userWithdrawal != undefined){
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML += userWithdrawal;
    }
    
    //return infoDisplay;
}



//HANDLES ALL EVENT LISTENERS
function init() {
    "use strict";
    $('nameBtn').addEventListener("click", namePrompt);
    $('depositBtn').addEventListener("click", depositAmountPrompt);
    $('withdrawlBtn').addEventListener("click", withdrawalAmount)
    
}
window.addEventListener("load", init);
<style>body {
  width: 500px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#infoDisplay {
  border: 3px solid black;
  height: 250px;
}

</style>
<body>
  <button type="button" id="nameBtn" value>Name</button>
  <button type="button" id="depositBtn">Deposit</button>
  <button type="button" id="withdrawlBtn">Withdrawl</button>
  <div id="infoDisplay"></div>
</body>

//GLOBAL VARIABLES
var userWithdrawal, userName, depositAmount;

//GETS ELEMENT FROM DOM
var $ = function (id) {
    "use strict";
    return window.document.getElementById(id); 
};
//GETS USER NAME 
function namePrompt () {
    "use strict";
    userName = window.prompt("Please enter your name");
    financialInfoDisplay();
    //return userName;
}

//GETS DEPOSIT AMOUNT
function depositAmountPrompt () {
    "use strict";
    depositAmount = window.prompt("Please enter the amount of money you would like to deposit");
    //return depositAmount;
    financialInfoDisplay();
    
}
//GETS WITHDRAWAL Amount
function withdrawalAmount () {
    "use strict";
     userWithdrawal = window.prompt("Please enter the amount of money you would like to withdrawal from your account");
     financialInfoDisplay();
     //return userWithdrawal;
}

//DISPLAYS THE PROMPTS WITHIN A DIV
function financialInfoDisplay() {
    "use strict";
    if(userName != undefined){
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML = userName;
    }
    if(depositAmount != undefined){
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML += depositAmount;
    }
    if(userWithdrawal != undefined){
    var infoDisplay = window.document.getElementById('infoDisplay').innerHTML += userWithdrawal;
    }
    
    //return infoDisplay;
}



//HANDLES ALL EVENT LISTENERS
function init() {
    "use strict";
    $('nameBtn').addEventListener("click", namePrompt);
    $('depositBtn').addEventListener("click", depositAmountPrompt);
    $('withdrawlBtn').addEventListener("click", withdrawalAmount)
    
}
window.addEventListener("load", init);
<style>body {
  width: 500px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

#infoDisplay {
  border: 3px solid black;
  height: 250px;
}

</style>
<body>
  <button type="button" id="nameBtn" value>Name</button>
  <button type="button" id="depositBtn">Deposit</button>
  <button type="button" id="withdrawlBtn">Withdrawl</button>
  <div id="infoDisplay"></div>
</body>
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