我无法在 Selenium Webdriver 3 中为 Firefox 设置默认配置文件,因为
FirefoxDriver
类中没有这样的构造函数。
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.ProfilesIni;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class SeleniumStartTest {
@Test
public void seleniumFirefox() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Users\\FirefoxDriver\\geckodriver.exe");
ProfilesIni profileIni = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile profile = profileIni.getProfile("default");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
}
}
Maven
pom.xml
依赖项:
当您根据 FirefoxDriver 类使用 Selenium 3.14.0 时,有效的构造函数是:
FirefoxDriver()
FirefoxDriver(FirefoxOptions options)
FirefoxDriver(GeckoDriverService service)
FirefoxDriver(GeckoDriverService service, FirefoxOptions options)
FirefoxDriver(XpiDriverService service)
FirefoxDriver(XpiDriverService service, FirefoxOptions options)
因此,根据您的代码尝试,以下不是调用的有效选项
FirefoxDriver()
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);
要使用
default profile调用 invoke
FirefoxDriver()
,您需要使用 setProfile(profile)
方法通过 FirefoxOptions()
的实例设置 FirefoxProfile,并且可以使用以下代码块:
代码块:
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.ProfilesIni;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class A_FirefoxProfile {
@Test
public void seleniumFirefox() {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:/Utility/BrowserDrivers/geckodriver.exe");
ProfilesIni profileIni = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile profile = profileIni.getProfile("default");
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.setProfile(profile);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
}
}
控制台输出:
[RemoteTestNG] detected TestNG version 6.14.2
1537775040906 geckodriver INFO geckodriver 0.20.1
1537775040923 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:28133
Sep 24, 2018 1:14:30 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
Google
PASSED: seleniumFirefox
===============================================
Default test
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================
将您的设置移至
@BeforeClass
我正在使用这个设置,效果很好:
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpClass() {
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
ProfilesIni allProfiles = new ProfilesIni();
FirefoxProfile selenium_profile = allProfiles.getProfile("selenium_profile");
options.setProfile(selenium_profile);
options.setBinary("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Users\\pburgr\\Desktop\\geckodriver-v0.20.0-win64\\geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
driver.manage().window().maximize();}
只需更改路径和配置文件名称。
本质上,您传递的是配置文件文件夹,而不是像“默认”这样的配置文件名称
String profileFolder = "..."; // Location according to firefox profile settings
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(profileFolder);
options.setProfile(profile);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
正如评论中已经提到的,设置大约需要 30 秒。