我一直在拼命尝试为Python 3.7重新安装Basemap，并且在进行sudo python3 setup.py build时，我继续遇到这么长的错误列表：
_proj.c:7421:21: error: no member named 'exc_type' in 'struct _ts'
*type = tstate->exc_type;
~~~~~~ ^
_proj.c:7422:22: error: no member named 'exc_value' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_value'?
*value = tstate->exc_value;
^~~~~~~~~
curexc_value
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:237:15: note: 'curexc_value' declared here
PyObject *curexc_value;
^
_proj.c:7423:19: error: no member named 'exc_traceback' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_traceback'?
*tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
curexc_traceback
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:238:15: note: 'curexc_traceback' declared here
PyObject *curexc_traceback;
^
_proj.c:7435:24: error: no member named 'exc_type' in 'struct _ts'
tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
~~~~~~ ^
_proj.c:7436:25: error: no member named 'exc_value' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_value'?
tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
^~~~~~~~~
curexc_value
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:237:15: note: 'curexc_value' declared here
PyObject *curexc_value;
^
_proj.c:7437:22: error: no member named 'exc_traceback' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_traceback'?
tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
curexc_traceback
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:238:15: note: 'curexc_traceback' declared here
PyObject *curexc_traceback;
^
_proj.c:7438:13: error: no member named 'exc_type' in 'struct _ts'
tstate->exc_type = type;
~~~~~~ ^
_proj.c:7439:13: error: no member named 'exc_value' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_value'?
tstate->exc_value = value;
^~~~~~~~~
curexc_value
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:237:15: note: 'curexc_value' declared here
PyObject *curexc_value;
^
_proj.c:7440:13: error: no member named 'exc_traceback' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_traceback'?
tstate->exc_traceback = tb;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
curexc_traceback
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:238:15: note: 'curexc_traceback' declared here
PyObject *curexc_traceback;
^
_proj.c:7483:24: error: no member named 'exc_type' in 'struct _ts'
tmp_type = tstate->exc_type;
~~~~~~ ^
_proj.c:7484:25: error: no member named 'exc_value' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_value'?
tmp_value = tstate->exc_value;
^~~~~~~~~
curexc_value
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:237:15: note: 'curexc_value' declared here
PyObject *curexc_value;
^
_proj.c:7485:22: error: no member named 'exc_traceback' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_traceback'?
tmp_tb = tstate->exc_traceback;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
curexc_traceback
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:238:15: note: 'curexc_traceback' declared here
PyObject *curexc_traceback;
^
_proj.c:7486:13: error: no member named 'exc_type' in 'struct _ts'
tstate->exc_type = local_type;
~~~~~~ ^
_proj.c:7487:13: error: no member named 'exc_value' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_value'?
tstate->exc_value = local_value;
^~~~~~~~~
curexc_value
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:237:15: note: 'curexc_value' declared here
PyObject *curexc_value;
^
_proj.c:7488:13: error: no member named 'exc_traceback' in 'struct _ts'; did you mean 'curexc_traceback'?
tstate->exc_traceback = local_tb;
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
curexc_traceback
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.0/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pystate.h:238:15: note: 'curexc_traceback' declared here
PyObject *curexc_traceback;
^
15 warnings and 15 errors generated.
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
[目前，我很确定问题出在Cython，调用的版本不正确，如此处指出：https://github.com/matplotlib/basemap/issues/414，但我不知道如何“重新生成C源代码”。我已经尝试过cythonize --force src/_geoslib.pyx，但我又回来了cythonize不存在。对可能发生的事情以及如何解决它有任何想法吗？
注意：如果执行sudo python setup.py build，则底图可以正常工作，它调用Python 2.7而不是3.7。
我有同样的问题。正如DavidW在评论中首先说的，我需要安装cython。 pyshp也丢失了：
pip3 install cython
pip3 install pyshp
但是也没有安装swig。所以我需要：
brew install swig
然后我不得不通过pip安装底图：
pip3 install -U git+https://github.com/matplotlib/basemap.git
注意：我已经手动安装了geos-3.3.3，所以我不确定通过github进行的pip安装是否还会安装