所以我尝试使用 buildozer 将 python 代码转换为 .apk 文件，但 buildozer 不起作用。当我运行
buildozer -v android debug# Check configuration tokens
# Ensure build layout
# Check configuration tokens
# Preparing build
# Check requirements for android
# Search for Git (git)
# -> found at /usr/bin/git
# Search for Cython (cython)
# -> found at /home/spyridon/.local/bin/cython
# Search for Java compiler (javac)
# -> found at /opt/jdk-13/bin/javac
#
Search for Java keytool (keytool)
# -> found at /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/bin/keytool# Install platform# Run ['git', 'config', '--get', 'remote.origin.url']# Cwd /home/spyridon/kivy-test/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-androidhttps://github.com/kivy/python-for-android.git# Run ['git', 'branch', '-vv']# Cwd /home/spyridon/kivy-test/.buildozer/android/platform/python-for-android* master 957a3e5f [origin/master] Merge pull request #2959 from kivy/release-2024.01.21# Run ['/usr/bin/python3', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '-q', '--user', 'appdirs', 'colorama>=0.3.3', 'jinja2', 'sh>=1.10, <2.0; sys_platform!="win32"', 'build', 'toml', 'packaging', 'setuptools'] × 该环境由外部管理 ╰─> 要在系统范围内安装 Python 软件包，请尝试 apt install python3-xyz，其中 xyz 是您要尝试的包 安装。
If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
sure you have python3-full installed.
If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.
See /usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv for more information.
注意：如果您认为这是一个错误，请联系您的 Python 安装或操作系统分发提供商。您可以通过传递 --break-system-packages 来覆盖此设置，但可能会破坏 Python 安装或操作系统。 提示：详细规范请参阅 PEP 668。
# Command failed: ['/usr/bin/python3', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '-q', '--user', 'appdirs', 'colorama>=0.3.3', 'jinja2', 'sh>=1.10, <2.0; sys_platform!="win32"', 'build', 'toml', 'packaging', 'setuptools'] # SHELL = '/bin/bash' # QT_ACCESSIBILITY = '1' # SSH_AGENT_LAUNCHER = 'openssh' # GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID = 'this-is-deprecated' `# TERMINAL_EMULATOR = 'JetBrains-JediTerm' `# GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL = '/run/user/1000/keyring' `# JAVA_HOME = '/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-i386' `# GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE = 'ubuntu' `# SSH_AUTH_SOCK = '/run/user/1000/keyring/ssh' `# TERM_SESSION_ID = '98701776-69a9-494f-b47e-d419c040338c' `# XMODIFIERS = '@im=ibus' `# DESKTOP_SESSION = 'ubuntu' `# GTK_MODULES = 'gail:atk-bridge' `# PWD = '/home/spyridon/kivy-test' `# XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP = 'ubuntu' `# LOGNAME = 'spyridon' `# XDG_SESSION_TYPE = 'wayland' `# SYSTEMD_EXEC_PID = '2311' `# XAUTHORITY = '/run/user/1000/.mutter-Xwaylandauth.7XTAM2' `# HOME = '/home/spyridon' `# USERNAME = 'spyridon' `# IM_CONFIG_PHASE = '1' `# LANG = 'en_US.UTF-8' `# LS_COLORS = 'rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:mi=00:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=00:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lrz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.zst=01;31:*.tzst=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.cab=01;31:*.wim=01;31:*.swm=01;31:*.dwm=01;31:*.esd=01;31:*.avif=01;35:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.mjpg=01;35:*.mjpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.webp=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.opus=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:*~=00;90:*#=00;90:*.bak=00;90:*.old=00;90:*.orig=00;90:*.part=00;90:*.rej=00;90:*.swp=00;90:*.tmp=00;90:*.dpkg-dist=00;90:*.dpkg-old=00;90:*.ucf-dist=00;90:*.ucf-new=00;90:*.ucf-old=00;90:*.rpmnew=00;90:*.rpmorig=00;90:*.rpmsave=00;90:' `# XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = 'ubuntu:GNOME' `# WAYLAND_DISPLAY = 'wayland-0' `# INVOCATION_ID = 'ce6fdb0b15144166ae79e2e47acf9c0f' # GNOME_SETUP_DISPLAY = ':1' # XDG_SESSION_CLASS = 'user' # LESSOPEN = '| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s' # DISPLAY = ':0' # QT_IM_MODULE = 'ibus' # DEBUGINFOD_URLS = 'https://debuginfod.ubuntu.com ' # JOURNAL_STREAM = '8:33121' # PATH = '/home/spyridon/.buildozer/android/platform/apache-ant-1.9.4/bin:/home/spyridon/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/snap/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-i386/bin:/home/spyridon/.local/bin/' # DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS = 'unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus' OLDPWD = '/home/spyridon/kivy-test/bin' ## Buildozer failed to execute the last command # Please read the full log, and search for it before 我尝试升级 buildozer，但这并没有解决问题。我尝试运行
buildozer android debug我终于能够修复它了。我只是通过运行：
sudo mv /usr/lib/python3.11/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED /usr/lib/python3.11/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED.oldsudo apt install default-jdk