github动作可以包括支持uuid的postgresql吗？

Question

我有一个正在运行的GitHub操作，可安装PostgreSQL11。但是现在我使用了UUID，但不支持这些UUID。

我需要运行CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";来安装UUID，但不清楚如何使用GitHub Actions来执行此操作。

我已经尝试并尝试了其他几个启用了UUID支持的Docker映像，但是它们总是老用户抛出的，不支持Actions。

我的Rust.yml在下面：

name: Rust

on: [push]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
        rust: [stable, beta]
    services:
      postgres:
        image: postgres:11.6
        ports:
        - 5432:5432
        options: --health-cmd pg_isready --health-interval 10s --health-timeout 5s --health-retries 5
    env:
      RUSTFLAGS: -D warnings
      CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
      RUN_SLOW_TESTS: 1
      RUSTUP_MAX_RETRIES: 10
      CARGO_NET_RETRY: 10
    steps:
      - uses: hecrj/setup-rust-action@v1
        with:
          rust-version: ${{ matrix.rust }}
          components: rustfmt
          targets: wasm32-unknown-unknown
      - uses: actions/checkout@master
      - name: Install Dependencies
        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install libudev-dev zlib1g-dev alsa libasound2-dev
      - name: Build
        run: cargo build --verbose
      - name: Install Diesel CLI
        run: cargo install diesel_cli --no-default-features --features postgres
      - name: Setup Diesel
        env:
          DATABASE_URL: postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost/nof1_time_series
        run: diesel setup
      - name: Run tests
        env:
          DATABASE_URL: postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost/nof1_time_series
        run: cargo test --verbose

Answer 1

解决方案是将以下/migrations/00000000000010_install_uuid_feature/Up.sql作为自己的迁移包含在迁移集中，并以超级用户postgres身份运行：

-- Install the UUID extension to this database
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";

如果您将Rust Diesel用作ORM，则还有其他UUID提示：

1. 请确保包括所需的柴油功能：

[dependencies]
diesel = { version = "1.4", features = ["postgres", "chrono", "uuidv07", "serde_json"] }
uuid = {version = "0.8", features = ["serde", "v4"]}
chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }

2. 不要在Github操作中检查格式-生成的Diesel Schema将导致构建失败。
3. 以下是我更新的具有UUID支持的Github防锈柴油行动：

name: Rust

on: [push]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
        rust: [stable, beta]
    services:
      postgres:
        image: postgres:11.6
        ports:
        - 5432:5432
        options: --health-cmd pg_isready --health-interval 10s --health-timeout 5s --health-retries 5
    env:
      RUSTFLAGS: -D warnings
      CARGO_INCREMENTAL: 0
      RUN_SLOW_TESTS: 1
      RUSTUP_MAX_RETRIES: 10
      CARGO_NET_RETRY: 10
    steps:
      - uses: hecrj/setup-rust-action@v1
        with:
          rust-version: ${{ matrix.rust }}
          components: rustfmt
          targets: wasm32-unknown-unknown
      - uses: actions/checkout@master
      - name: Install Dependencies
        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install libudev-dev zlib1g-dev alsa libasound2-dev
      - name: Build
        run: cargo build --verbose
      - name: Install Diesel CLI
        run: cargo install diesel_cli --no-default-features --features postgres
      - name: Setup Diesel
        env:
          DATABASE_URL: postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost/timeseries
        run: diesel setup
      - name: Run tests
        env:
          DATABASE_URL: postgres://postgres:postgres@localhost/timeseries
        run: cargo test --verbose

4. 完整示例time-series-database