Windows 上特定目录中的 Bundler 命令出现错误：Ruby 3.3.0 中“untaint”方法出现 NoMethodError

Question

我在尝试按照

GitHub 页面

上提供的说明安装 ltx2any 时遇到问题。我对Ruby不是很熟悉，我在Windows上使用Chocolatey安装了它。然后我使用

gem install bundler

命令安装了 Bundler。

当我在克隆的

bundler -v

目录以外的任何目录中运行

ltx2any

时，我会得到显示

Bundler version 2.5.5

的正确输出。但是，当我尝试在克隆的

ltx2any

目录中运行任何捆绑程序命令时，我收到以下错误消息：

C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:266:in `search_up': undefined method `untaint' for an instance of String (NoMethodError)

      current  = File.expand_path(SharedHelpers.pwd).untaint
                                                    ^^^^^^^^
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:253:in `find_file'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:245:in `find_gemfile'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:27:in `root'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler.rb:218:in `root'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler.rb:230:in `app_config_path'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler.rb:257:in `settings'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/env.rb:20:in `report'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:96:in `request_issue_report_for'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:46:in `log_error'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:126:in `rescue in with_friendly_errors'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:121:in `with_friendly_errors'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/exe/bundle:22:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/exe/bundler:4:in `load'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/exe/bundler:4:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/tools/ruby33/bin/bundler:32:in `load'
        from C:/tools/ruby33/bin/bundler:32:in `<main>'
C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:266:in `search_up': undefined method `untaint' for an instance of String (NoMethodError)

      current  = File.expand_path(SharedHelpers.pwd).untaint
                                                    ^^^^^^^^
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:253:in `find_file'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:245:in `find_gemfile'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb:27:in `root'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler.rb:218:in `root'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler.rb:230:in `app_config_path'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler.rb:257:in `settings'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/feature_flag.rb:21:in `block in settings_method'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/cli.rb:97:in `<class:CLI>'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/cli.rb:7:in `<module:Bundler>'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/cli.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
        from <internal:C:/tools/ruby33/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:136:in `require'
        from <internal:C:/tools/ruby33/lib/ruby/site_ruby/3.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:136:in `require'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/exe/bundle:23:in `block in <top (required)>'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:122:in `with_friendly_errors'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/exe/bundle:22:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/exe/bundler:4:in `load'
        from C:/Users/FooBar/.local/share/gem/ruby/3.3.0/gems/bundler-1.16.1/exe/bundler:4:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/tools/ruby33/bin/bundler:32:in `load'
        from C:/tools/ruby33/bin/bundler:32:in `<main>'

这个错误似乎与

untaint

方法有关，据我所知，该方法已在 Ruby 3.2 及更高版本中删除。但是，我不确定为什么它尝试在

ltx2any

目录中使用 Bundler 1.16.1，尽管安装了 Bundler 2.5.5。

这是我迄今为止尝试过的事情：

• 使用

  gem install bundler

更新 Bundler
• 但是，

  bundler update

  命令失败，并显示与上面相同的错误消息
• 跑

  gem update --system

  多次
• 删除并重新克隆项目文件夹

我非常感谢有关如何解决此问题的任何见解或建议。具体来说，我想了解：

• 为什么 Bundler 在特定目录中恢复到旧版本。
• 如何确保在所有目录中使用 Bundler 2.5.5？
• 修复此问题并成功安装 ltx2any 所需的任何步骤。

Answer 1

较新版本的捆绑程序会记住用于创建

Gemfile.lock

的捆绑程序版本。然后，它将安装并使用这个确切的版本，以便通过这个 Gemfile.lock 进行所有未来的调用。

您可以参阅此功能的公告博客文章Bundler v2.3：锁定 Bundler 本身的版本，了解其工作原理的详细信息。

要将最新的捆绑程序版本与您的

Gemfile.lock

一起使用，您可能需要相应地运行

bundle update --bundler

。之后，您可以再次运行

bundle install

，使用更新的 Bundler 版本从

Gemfile

/

Gemfile.lock

安装 gem。