VBA EXCEL 将特定列的数组成员添加到集合中以计算唯一值

Question

我需要一个公共函数来获取数组并计算特定列中的值。 我写了以下内容并收到订阅超出范围的消息。

Public Function CountUarrcol(inarr() As Variant, colidx As Integer) As Long
 Dim col As New Collection
 Dim i As Integer
 Dim element As Variant

 For i = 0 To UBound(inarr, colidx)
    For Each element In inarr(i + 1, colidx)
        col.Add Item:=CStr(element.value), Key:=CStr(element.value)
    Next
 Next i
 CountUarrcol = col.Count   End Function

Answer 1

我使用了两个子例程如下：

Public Function CountUvalinarrcol(ByRef inarr As Variant, ByVal colidx As Integer) As Long
     Dim col As New Collection
     Dim i As Integer
     Dim element As Variant
                         
     For i = 1 To UBound(inarr)
     element = inarr(i, colidx)

         If colContains(col, element) = False Then
            col.Add item:=CStr(element)
         End If
     Next i
     CountUvalinarrcol = col.Count
End Function

另外一个是：

    Public Function colContains(colin As Collection, itemin As Variant) As Boolean
Dim item As Variant
  colContains = False
  For Each item In colin
    If item = itemin Then
      colContains = True
      Exit Function
    End If
  Next
End Function

调用上述函数：

sub test()
dim x as long
x= CountUvalinarrcol(lsarr, 0)
end sub

Answer 2

假设您想要对数组的指定列中的不同值进行计数，下面是一个从工作表范围读取的 5*3 数组的示例，对第 2 列中的不同值进行计数。我正在使用以下函数： 标记 Nold 检查要添加的值是否已存在于集合中。

Option Explicit
    
Public Sub test()

    Dim testArr()
    Dim myCount As Long

    testArr = ActiveSheet.Range("A1:C5").Value

    myCount = CountUarrcol(testArr, 2)

    MsgBox myCount

End Sub

Public Function CountUarrcol(inarr() As Variant, colidx As Long) As Long

    Dim col As New Collection
    Dim i As Long

    For i = 1 To UBound(inarr)
        
        If Not InCollection(col, CStr(inarr(i, colidx))) Then
       
            col.Add Item:=CStr(inarr(i, colidx)), key:=CStr(inarr(i, colidx))
        
        End If
   
    Next i
 
    CountUarrcol = col.Count
 
End Function

'Mark Nold  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/137845/determining-whether-an-object-is-a-member-of-a-collection-in-vba
 
Public Function InCollection(col As Collection, key As String) As Boolean
    Dim var As Variant
    Dim errNumber As Long

    InCollection = False
    Set var = Nothing

    Err.Clear
    On Error Resume Next
    var = col.Item(key)
    errNumber = CLng(Err.Number)
    On Error GoTo 0

    '5 is not in, 0 and 438 represent incollection
    If errNumber = 5 Then                        ' it is 5 if not in collection
        InCollection = False
    Else
        InCollection = True
    End If

End Function