CDI不适用于Tomcat8 + JSF Mojarra 2.3.8 + Primefaces 8.0 + WELD

问题描述 投票：-1回答：1

我正在尝试使用Mojarra 2.3.8和PrimeFaces 8.0为Tomcat 8 Application Server创建一个项目。我使用IntelliJ构建和测试我的Web应用程序。

按照WELD安装说明，我使用maven安装了所有依赖项，我的pom文件为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>groupId</groupId>
    <artifactId>SensorWebHub3</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- dependencies for PrimeFaces -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lowagie</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.owasp-java-html-sanitizer</groupId>
            <artifactId>owasp-java-html-sanitizer</artifactId>
            <version>20190503.1</version>
        </dependency>
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
            <artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
            <version>8.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dependencies for CDI WELD -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
            <artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.weld.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>weld-servlet-shaded</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.4.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.2.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss</groupId>
            <artifactId>jandex</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.Final</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

我在META-INF目录中创建了context.xml文件：

<Context>
    <Resource name="BeanManager"
              auth="Container"
              type="javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager"
              factory="org.jboss.weld.resources.ManagerObjectFactory" />

</Context>

我创建一个空的beans.xml文件放入WEB-INF目录；此外，我创建了web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">


    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>


    <context-param>
        <param-name>primefaces.FONT_AWESOME</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>primefaces.LEGACY_WIDGET_NAMESPACE</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>primefaces.THEME</param-name>
        <param-value>nova-light</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

我的简单index.xhtml文件是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html"
      xmlns:ui="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/facelets"
      xmlns:p="http://primefaces.org/ui"
      xmlns:f="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/core">
   <f:view>
      <h:outputLabel value="Hello, world"/>
      <p:textEditor />
   </f:view>
</html>

我的项目结构是：enter image description here

我配置了IntelliJ IDEA，以便运行Tomcat 8.5.54应用程序服务器。当我运行tomcat时，它尝试部署war文件，但出现以下异常：

/Users/lerocchi/Tomcat-8.5.54/bin/catalina.sh run
[2020-04-15 06:10:22,449] Artifact swh3: Waiting for server connection to start artifact deployment...
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.000 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version name:   Apache Tomcat/8.5.54
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.001 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:          Apr 3 2020 14:06:10 UTC
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.002 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version number: 8.5.54.0
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.002 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Mac OS X
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.002 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:            10.15.4
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.002 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:          x86_64
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.002 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:             /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.002 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:           1.8.0_45-b14
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.002 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.002 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:         /Users/lerocchi/Library/Caches/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea2020.1/tomcat/Unnamed_SensorWebHub3
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.002 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:         /Users/lerocchi/Tomcat-8.5.54
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.003 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/Users/lerocchi/Library/Caches/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea2020.1/tomcat/Unnamed_SensorWebHub3/conf/logging.properties
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.003 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.003 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.003 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.003 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.003 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.password.file=/Users/lerocchi/Library/Caches/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea2020.1/tomcat/Unnamed_SensorWebHub3/jmxremote.password
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.003 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.access.file=/Users/lerocchi/Library/Caches/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea2020.1/tomcat/Unnamed_SensorWebHub3/jmxremote.access
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.003 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.003 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.003 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.003 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.003 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.004 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/Users/lerocchi/Library/Caches/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea2020.1/tomcat/Unnamed_SensorWebHub3
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.004 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/Users/lerocchi/Tomcat-8.5.54
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.004 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/Users/lerocchi/Tomcat-8.5.54/temp
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.004 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/Users/lerocchi/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.]
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.104 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.120 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.131 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 422 ms
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.156 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service [Catalina]
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.156 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.54
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.163 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.170 INFORMAZIONI [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 38 ms
Connected to server
[2020-04-15 06:10:23,540] Artifact swh3: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
15-Apr-2020 18:10:23.956 AVVERTENZA [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.setVersion Unknown version string [4.0]. Default version will be used.
15-Apr-2020 18:10:25.895 INFORMAZIONI [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
15-Apr-2020 18:10:25.931 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.EnhancedListener.onStartup WELD-ENV-001008: Initialize Weld using ServletContainerInitializer
15-Apr-2020 18:10:25.952 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.jboss.weld.bootstrap.WeldStartup.<clinit> WELD-000900: 3.1.4 (Final)
15-Apr-2020 18:10:26.030 INFO [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.jboss.weld.environment.deployment.discovery.DiscoveryStrategyFactory.create WELD-ENV-000020: Using jandex for bean discovery
15-Apr-2020 18:10:26.080 WARN [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.WeldServletLifecycle.initialize WELD-ENV-000028: Weld initialization skipped - no bean archive found
15-Apr-2020 18:10:26.122 INFORMAZIONI [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized Initializing Mojarra 2.3.8 ( 20181116-0037 55af8b79ca53ec2df566f9c08a430259d30f9ba5) for context '/swh3'
15-Apr-2020 18:10:26.293 INFORMAZIONI [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] com.sun.faces.spi.InjectionProviderFactory.createInstance JSF1048: PostConstruct/PreDestroy annotations present.  ManagedBeans methods marked with these annotations will have said annotations processed.
15-Apr-2020 18:10:26.434 GRAVE [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized Critical error during deployment: 
    com.sun.faces.config.ConfigurationException: Factory 'javax.faces.lifecycle.ClientWindowFactory' was not configured properly.
        at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.verifyFactoriesExist(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:357)
        at com.sun.faces.config.processor.FactoryConfigProcessor.process(FactoryConfigProcessor.java:243)
        at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigManager.initialize(ConfigManager.java:443)
        at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextInitialized(ConfigureListener.java:237)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4699)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5167)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1720)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
       ...
       ...

我不知道...

java primefaces cdi tomcat8 mojarra
1个回答
0
投票

经过几次尝试，我找到了这个解决方案：

我采用OpenWebBeans代替WELD解决方案：

我将依赖关系放入新的pom.xml：

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
    <artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.SP1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
    <artifactId>geronimo-atinject_1.0_spec</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
    <artifactId>geronimo-jcdi_2.0_spec</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
    <artifactId>geronimo-interceptor_1.2_spec</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
    <artifactId>geronimo-annotation_1.3_spec</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.openwebbeans</groupId>
    <artifactId>openwebbeans-spi</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.16</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.openwebbeans</groupId>
    <artifactId>openwebbeans-impl</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.16</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.openwebbeans</groupId>
    <artifactId>openwebbeans-web</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.16</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.openwebbeans</groupId>
    <artifactId>openwebbeans-jsf</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.16</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.openwebbeans</groupId>
    <artifactId>openwebbeans-el22</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.16</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.openwebbeans</groupId>
    <artifactId>openwebbeans-tomcat7</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.16</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

在web.xml中，我为bean配置添加了侦听器：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.apache.webbeans.servlet.WebBeansConfigurationListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

我将faces版本更改为faces-config.xml：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<faces-config version="2.3" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_3.xsd">

</faces-config>

新的context.xml文件已移至META-INF目录中

<Context>
    <Resource name="BeanManager"
              auth="Container"
              type="javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager"
              factory="org.apache.webbeans.container.ManagerObjectFactory" />
</Context>

新项目结构为：

enter image description here

现在它可以在Tomcat 8服务器上使用。

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