使用rvest抓取的解析Google Scholar搜索结果

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

[我正在尝试使用rvest将Google学术搜索结果的一页抓取到作者,论文标题,年份和期刊标题的数据框中。

下面的简化,可复制的示例代码是在Google学术搜索中搜索示例术语“顶点捕食者保护”的代码。

注意:为了遵守服务条款,我只想处理从手动搜索中获得的搜索结果的第一页。我不是在问自动化如何刮取其他页面。

以下代码已经可以提取:

  • 作者
  • 论文标题

但它没有:

  • 期刊名称

我想提取期刊标题并将其添加到输出中。

library(rvest)
library(xml2)
library(selectr)
library(stringr)
library(jsonlite)

url_name <- 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C38&q=apex+predator+conservation&btnG=&oq=apex+predator+c'
wp <- xml2::read_html(url_name)
# Extract raw data
titles <- rvest::html_text(rvest::html_nodes(wp, '.gs_rt'))
authors_years <- rvest::html_text(rvest::html_nodes(wp, '.gs_a'))
# Process data
authors <- gsub('^(.*?)\\W+-\\W+.*', '\\1', authors_years, perl = TRUE)
years <- gsub('^.*(\\d{4}).*', '\\1', authors_years, perl = TRUE)
# Make data frame
df <- data.frame(titles = titles, authors = authors, years = years, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

df

来源:https://stackoverflow.com/a/58192323/8742237

所以该代码的输出看起来像这样:

#>                                                                                                                                                   titles
#> 1                                                                                    [HTML][HTML] Saving large carnivores, but losing the apex predator?
#> 2                               Site fidelity and sex-specific migration in a mobile apex predator: implications for conservation and ecosystem dynamics
#> 3                  Effects of tourism-related provisioning on the trophic signatures and movement patterns of an apex predator, the Caribbean reef shark

#>                                           authors years
#> 1                  A Ordiz, R Bischof, JE Swenson  2013
#> 2  A Barnett, KG Abrantes, JD Stevens, JM Semmens  2011

两个问题:

  1. 如何添加从原始数据中提取日记帐标题的列?
  2. 是否有参考资料,我可以阅读和了解更多有关如何自己计算出其他字段的信息,因此我不必在这里询问?
html r rvest stringr xml2
1个回答
1
投票

添加它们的一种方法是:

library(rvest)
library(xml2)
library(selectr)
library(stringr)
library(jsonlite)

url_name <- 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C38&q=apex+predator+conservation&btnG=&oq=apex+predator+c'
wp <- xml2::read_html(url_name)
# Extract raw data
titles <- rvest::html_text(rvest::html_nodes(wp, '.gs_rt'))
authors_years <- rvest::html_text(rvest::html_nodes(wp, '.gs_a'))
# Process data
authors <- gsub('^(.*?)\\W+-\\W+.*', '\\1', authors_years, perl = TRUE)
years <- gsub('^.*(\\d{4}).*', '\\1', authors_years, perl = TRUE)


leftovers <- authors_years %>% 
  str_remove_all(authors) %>% 
  str_remove_all(years)


journals <- str_split(leftovers, "-") %>% 
            map_chr(2) %>% 
            str_extract_all("[:alpha:]*") %>% 
            map(function(x) x[x != ""]) %>% 
            map(~paste(., collapse = " ")) %>% 
            unlist()

# Make data frame
df <- data.frame(titles = titles, authors = authors, years = years, journals = journals, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

关于您的第二个问题:css selector gadget chrome extension非常适合获取所需元素的css选择器。但是在您的情况下,所有元素都共享同一个CSS类,因此解开它们的唯一方法是使用正则表达式。所以我想学习一些关于CSS选择器和regex :)

© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.