Vue CLI错误：未在实例上定义属性或方法“数据”

Question

我尝试从本地JSON呈现数据时，我在Vue项目中遇到问题。我已阅读说明并按照说明进行操作-每一步-但错误普遍存在。由于我不熟悉Vue和高级编程本身，因此我寻求帮助。

english.json

{
  "0": {
    "text": "This be a square",
    "color": "blue",
    "size": "small"
  },
  "1": {
    "text": "here lies a square",
    "color": "red",
    "size": "medium"
  },
  "2": {
    "text": "Tharr be a squaree",
    "color": "black",
    "size": "large"
  }
}

ExperienceText.vue

<template>
  <article class="content__box" :v-for="data in expJson">
    {{data.text}}
    <h6>{{data.text}}</h6>
    <h3>{{data.color}}</h3>
    <p>{{data.size}}</p>
  </article>
</template>
<script>
import json from "@/components/json/english.json";
export default {
  name: "ExperienceText",
  data() {
    return {
      expJson: json
    };
  }
};
</script>

错误

[Vue警告]：属性或方法“数据”未在实例上定义，但在渲染期间被引用。通过初始化属性，确保在data选项中或对于基于类的组件，此属性都是反应性的。参见：https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/reactivity.html#Declaring-Reactive-Properties。

found in

---> <ExperienceText> at src/components/mainComp/subComp/ExperienceText.vue
       <ExperienceSection> at src/components/mainComp/ExperienceSection.vue
         <Experience> at src/components/mainComp/Experience.vue
           <Main> at src/components/Main.vue
             <Container> at src/views/Container.vue
               <App> at src/App.vue
                 <Root>

Show 60 more frames
vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:619 [Vue warn]: Property or method "data" is not defined on the instance but referenced during render. Make sure that this property is reactive, either in the data option, or for class-based components, by initializing the property. See: https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/reactivity.html#Declaring-Reactive-Properties.

found in

---> <ExperienceText> at src/components/mainComp/subComp/ExperienceText.vue
       <ExperienceSection> at src/components/mainComp/ExperienceSection.vue
         <Experience> at src/components/mainComp/Experience.vue
           <Main> at src/components/Main.vue
             <Container> at src/views/Container.vue
               <App> at src/App.vue
                 <Root>

vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:619 [Vue warn]: Error in render: "TypeError: Cannot read property 'text' of undefined"

found in

---> <ExperienceText> at src/components/mainComp/subComp/ExperienceText.vue
       <ExperienceSection> at src/components/mainComp/ExperienceSection.vue
         <Experience> at src/components/mainComp/Experience.vue
           <Main> at src/components/Main.vue
             <Container> at src/views/Container.vue
               <App> at src/App.vue
                 <Root>

vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:1888 TypeError: Cannot read property 'text' of undefined
    at Proxy.render (eval at ./node_modules/cache-loader/dist/cjs.js?{"cacheDirectory":"node_modules/.cache/vue-loader","cacheIdentifier":"db619a62-vue-loader-template"}!./node_modules/vue-loader/lib/loaders/templateLoader.js?!./node_modules/cache-loader/dist/cjs.js?!./node_modules/vue-loader/lib/index.js?!./src/components/mainComp/subComp/ExperienceText.vue?vue&type=template&id=088f3b1e& (app.js:1089), <anonymous>:15:36)
    at VueComponent.Vue._render (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:3548)
    at VueComponent.updateComponent (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:4066)
    at Watcher.get (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:4479)
    at new Watcher (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:4468)
    at mountComponent (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:4073)
    at VueComponent.Vue.$mount (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:8415)
    at init (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:3118)
    at createComponent (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:5978)
    at createElm (vue.runtime.esm.js?2b0e:5925)

json到达

Proof of json data reached.

在我的应用文章中，标记根本不可见。我很确定这是因为json数据无法正确呈现。如何解决此问题？

Answer 1

首先，从:中删除v-for，因为它是指令而不是绑定。

<article class="content__box" v-for="data in expJson">

您还希望所有:key元素上都带有一个v-for。由于您的数据没有唯一标识符，因此我们可以使用索引：

<article class="content__box" v-for="(data, index) in expJson" :key="index">

此外，由于所有组件都必须具有one root element，并且v-for可以创建可能的多个根元素，因此这仍然会产生错误。您可以将所有内容包装在div中：

<template>
  <div>
    <article class="content__box" v-for="(data, index) in expJson" :key="index">
      {{data.text}}
      <h6>{{data.text}}</h6>
      <h3>{{data.color}}</h3>
      <p>{{data.size}}</p>
    </article>
  </div>
</template>

Answer 2

希望这会有所帮助。

从:中删除:v-for冒号

const yourJson = {
  "0": {
    "text": "This be a square",
    "color": "blue",
    "size": "small"
  },
  "1": {
    "text": "here lies a square",
    "color": "red",
    "size": "medium"
  },
  "2": {
    "text": "Tharr be a squaree",
    "color": "black",
    "size": "large"
  }
}

new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  data() {
    return {
      expJson: yourJson,
    };
  },
})

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
  <article class="content__box" v-for="data in expJson" :style="{backgroundColor: data.color}" style="color: white; padding: 10px">
    {{data.text}}
    <h6>{{data.text}}</h6>
    <h3>{{data.color}}</h3>
    <p>{{data.size}}</p>
  </article>
</div>