无法与主机mailtrap.io建立连接[php_network_getaddresses:getaddrinfo failed:没有这样的主机已知。 #0]

问题描述 投票:6回答:6

我收到以下错误:

无法与主机smtp.gmail.com建立连接[php_network_getaddresses:getaddrinfo failed:没有这样的主机已知。

0]

我的.env文件看起来像:

MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
MAIL_PASSWORD=xxxxxxxx
#MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null

我在config中的mail.php文件看起来像:

/*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Mail Driver
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
    | sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
    | your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
    |
    | Supported: "smtp", "mail", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill",
    |            "ses", "sparkpost", "log"
    |
    */

    'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Host Address
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
    | applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
    | the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
    |
    */

    'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Host Port
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
    | users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
    | stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
    |
    */

    'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Global "From" Address
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
    | the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
    | used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
    |
    */

    'from' => ['address' => null, 'name' => null],

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | E-Mail Encryption Protocol
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
    | the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
    | transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
    |
    */

    'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Server Username
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
    | set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
    | connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
    |
    */

    'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | SMTP Server Password
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out
    | messages from your application. This will be given to the server on
    | connection so that the application will be able to send messages.
    |
    */

    'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),

    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Sendmail System Path
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
    | the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
    | been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
    |
    */

    'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',

];

令人惊讶的是我在过去的6个月里使用它并且它没有早先出错,但现在当我再次上传我的内置时,我得到了这个错误。

任何建议都将受到高度赞赏。

php laravel-5.2 laravel-mail
6个回答
5
投票

我刚遇到同样的问题。

看起来服务器无法ping目标地址。

我快速重启了我的开发服务器,一切恢复正常。

希望有所帮助。


4
投票

对文件进行了一些更改时会发生此问题,特别是在.env文件中

使用artisan命令清除缓存

php artisan cache:clear

清除配置

php artisan config:clear

重启服务器

sudo service apache2 restart

更多:尝试清除浏览器缓存和Cookie。希望有效


3
投票

使用MAIL_ENCRYPTION = TLS

尝试清除缓存,配置缓存,然后重新启动apache2。有用。


1
投票

修改设置后,您需要运行:php artisan config:cache

没有那些laravel将使用旧的。


1
投票

.ENV

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=587
[email protected]
MAIL_PASSWORD=yourmailIDpassword
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls

配置/ mail.php

?php

return [

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail Driver
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
| sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
| your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
|
| Supported: "smtp", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", "ses",
|            "sparkpost", "log", "array"
|
*/

'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
| applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
| the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
|
*/

'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.mailgun.org'),

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Port
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
| users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
| stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
|
*/

'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global "From" Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
| the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
| used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
|
*/

'from' => [
    'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', '[email protected]'),
    'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Example'),
],

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| E-Mail Encryption Protocol
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
| the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
| transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
|
*/

'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Username
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
| set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
| connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
|
*/

'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),

'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Sendmail System Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
| the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
| been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
|
*/

'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Markdown Mail Settings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you are using Markdown based email rendering, you may configure your
| theme and component paths here, allowing you to customize the design
| of the emails. Or, you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!
|
*/

'markdown' => [
    'theme' => 'default',

    'paths' => [
        resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),
    ],
],

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Log Channel
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you are using the "log" driver, you may specify the logging channel
| if you prefer to keep mail messages separate from other log entries
| for simpler reading. Otherwise, the default channel will be used.
|
*/

'log_channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),

];

应用程序/ HTTP /控制器/ yourcontroller.php

use App\Mail\sendMail;
use Mail;

public function fnmail($name,$password,$userid,$email)
{ 
  $data = array('name'=>$name, 'password' => $password, 'userid' => $userid);
  Mail::send('mail', $data, function($message) use ($name, $email) {
  $message->to($email, $name)
        ->subject('Subject');  //to redirect mail.blade.php page
  $message->from('[email protected]','DoNotReply');
  });
}

然后在app下创建文件夹..文件夹名称是Mail,在此文件夹下创建sendMail.php文件

sendMail.php

<?php

namespace App\Mail;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;

class sendMail extends Mailable
{
use Queueable, SerializesModels;

/**
 * Create a new message instance.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function __construct()
{
    //
}

/**
 * Build the message.
 *
 * @return $this
 */
public function build()
{
    return $this->view('register'); //to redirect register page
}
}

然后添加resources / views / mail.blade.php

mail.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Mail Sending</title>
</head>
<body>
  <table align='center' style='height: 200px;width: 200px'>
   <tr><td colspan='2' bgcolor='skyblue' style='text-align: center;font-weight: 
  bold;size: 20px;'><label> Mail Check </label></td></tr>
   <tr bgcolor='#fff7e6'>
   <tr><td style='color: magenta;font-weight: bold;'><label><b>Your UserName:</b> 
 </label></td><td><b>{{$name}}</b></td></tr><br>
   <tr><td style='color: magenta;font-weight: bold;'><label><b>Your LoginID:</b> 
 </label></td><td><b>{{$userid}}</b></td></tr><br>
 <tr><td style='color: magenta;font-weight: bold;'><label><b>Your Password:</b> 
 </label></td><td><b>{{$password}}</b></td><br></tr>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan='2' align='center' bgcolor='orange'><a 
href='http://localhost/larashop/laravelProject/public/login'>
<button>Login</button></a></td></tr></table>
</body>
</html>

0
投票

问题实际上是一个简单的错字。在.env文件中,更改此:

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp MAIL_HOST=mailtrap.io

对此:

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp MAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io

我将smtp.添加到主机前面


0
投票

Edit and following this file: config / mail.php

'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'your mail host'),
'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', '465'),
'from' => [
        'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS', 'Your email address'),
        'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME', 'Your email Name'),
'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'ssl'),

Don't touch for these two lines

'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),

'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),

Edit and following this file: /.env

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=your mail host
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=Your smtp email address
MAIL_PASSWORD=Your smtp password
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=ssl

MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=Your email address
MAIL_FROM_NAME="Your email Name"

Use below artisan command.

Clear cache using artisan command

php artisan配置:清除

Clear config

php artisan cache:清楚

Restart your server

sudo服务httpd重启

它会有效!享受您的编码

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