这是我的UnitOfWork类。
public class UnitOfWork : IUnitOfWork
{
protected SampleProjectDbContext _db { get; private set; }
private IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;
private bool _disposed;
public UnitOfWork(SampleProjectDbContext db, IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
_db = db;
_serviceProvider = serviceProvider;
}
// some code
public IStudentRepository StudentRepository => _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<IStudentRepository>();
public ICourseRepository CourseRepository => _serviceProvider.GetService<ICourseRepository>();
public IRegisteredCourseRepository RegisteredCourseRepository => _serviceProvider.GetService<IRegisteredCourseRepository>();
}
现在我如何用NUnit来编写StudentRepository属性的单元测试?我找不到测试StudentRepository属性的方法。
这是我的ServiceModuleExtentions类。
public static class ServiceModuleExtentions
{
public static void RegisterInfrastructureServices(this IServiceCollection serviceCollection)
{
serviceCollection.AddScoped<IUnitOfWork, UnitOfWork>();
serviceCollection.AddScoped<ICourseRepository, CourseRepository>();
serviceCollection.AddScoped<IStudentRepository, StudentRepository>();
serviceCollection.AddScoped<IRegisteredCourseRepository, RegisteredCourseRepository>();
}
}
我在我的Startup中这样使用它。
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
// some code
services.RegisterInfrastructureServices();
}
我这样测试它,但它给出了错误。
public class UnitOfWork_UnitTest
{
private UnitOfWork _unitOfWork;
private Mock<IServiceProvider> _serviceProviderMock;
private Mock<SampleProjectDbContext> _dbContextMock;
[SetUp]
public void Setup()
{
_serviceProviderMock = new Mock<IServiceProvider>();
_dbContextMock = new Mock<SampleProjectDbContext>();
_unitOfWork = new UnitOfWork(_dbContextMock.Object, _serviceProviderMock.Object);
}
[Test]
public void Should_Return_IStudentRepository()
{
// Arrange
_serviceProviderMock
.Setup(x => x.GetService(typeof(IStudentRepository)))
.Returns(It.IsAny<IStudentRepository>());
// Act
var result = _unitOfWork.StudentRepository;
// Assert
Assert.IsAssignableFrom<IStudentRepository>(result);
}
}
而且错误是 "System.InvalidOperationException : No service for type 'SampleProject.Core.Contracts.IStudentRepository' has been registered."。
改变你的 Setup
方法来解决这个问题。
_serviceProviderMock = new Mock<IServiceProvider>();
_serviceProviderMock
.Setup(x => x.GetService(typeof(IStudentRepository)))
.Returns(new StudentRepository());
_dbContextMock = new Mock<SampleProjectDbContext>();
_unitOfWork = new UnitOfWork(_dbContextMock.Object, _serviceProviderMock.Object);
问题是你现在注入的是... ... _serviceProviderMock
进入 _unitOfWork
构造函数。你还需要提供一个实例而不是一个匹配器。