如何将.net核心控制台应用程序发布到（私有）nuget存储库并使用chocolatey进行安装？

Question

有很多关于dotnet.exe nuget.exe和chocolatey的全面而详细的文档，但是我没有找到一个关于一个常见需求的简单而简洁的教程：将.NET Core控制台应用程序推送到私有Nuget存储库并使用Chocolatey安装它。这是一个。

Answer 1

1. 定义环境变量以便更容易传递值（替换为实际值）：

$version = "1.2.3"
$apiKey = "1234123412341234"
$repository = "https://your.repository.manager:8081/repository/repo-name/"

2. 构建并发布您的应用程序。这将创建DLL（和其他项目项）像<path to your project>\bin\Release\netcoreapp2.2\publish。

dotnet publish -c Release /p:version=$version

3. 创建nuspec文件（替换方括号中的值）：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<package xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/packaging/2011/08/nuspec.xsd">
  <metadata>
    <id>[your package id]</id>
    <version>$version$</version>
    <title>[your package title]</title>
    <authors>[author(s)]</authors>
    <owners>[owner(s)]</owners>
    <projectUrl>[project url e.g. containing documentation]</projectUrl>
    <requireLicenseAcceptance>false</requireLicenseAcceptance>
    <description>[description]</description>
    <copyright>[copyright]</copyright>
  </metadata>
  <files>
    <file src="chocolateyinstall.ps1" target="tools" />
    <file src="chocolateyuninstall.ps1" target="tools" />
    <file src="[path to the publish directory from step 2]\**" target="tools" />
  </files>
</package>

4. 创建安装文件。这些将由Chocolatey用于安装和卸载您的应用程序。首先，chocolateyinstall.ps1：

$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'

$toolsDir   = "$(Split-Path -parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition)"
$defaultDotnetRuntimePath = "C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe"

if (!(Test-Path $defaultDotnetRuntimePath))
{
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "File not found: $defaultDotnetRuntimePath"
    Write-Host "The package depends on the .NET Core Runtime (dotnet.exe) which was not found."
    Write-Host "Please install the latest version of the .NET Core Runtime to use this package."
    exit 1
}

Install-Binfile -Name [executable name, e.g. my-tool] -Path "$defaultDotnetRuntimePath" -Command "$toolsDir\[name of your main dll, e.g. My.Awesome.Cli.Program.dll]"

然后chocolateyuninstall.ps1：

$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'

Uninstall-BinFile [executable name, e.g. my-tool]

5. 创建nuget包：

choco pack "[path to your nuspec file created in step 3]" --version $version

6. 将包推送到存储库：

choco push "[path to the nuget package created in step 5]" -k $apiKey -s $repository

*如果您的私人nuget repo不在https之后，请添加--force

7. 使用Chocolatey安装（或升级）您的程序：

choco upgrade [your package id] -y -s $repository

它现在准备好了！您可以使用chocolateyinstall.ps1文件中定义的可执行文件名运行它，例如my-tool --version。