我一直收到的错误是：
Errors were encountered while processing:
/tmp/apt-dpkg-install-XXe4L1/1-mariadb-server-10.0_10.0.28-2+b1_armhf.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
当我运行命令时
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server-10.0
我曾经能够登录mariadb，现在它不允许我登录甚至进入mysql安全模式，以便我可以更改root @ localhost密码。
我跑了
sudo cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
并收到输出
# Automatically generated for Debian scripts. DO NOT TOUCH!
[client]
host = localhost
user = root
password =
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[mysql_upgrade]
host = localhost
user = root
password =
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
basedir = /usr
所以我进入文件并为两个职位都添加了密码，但是我仍然难以执行允许我进入mariadb的命令
然后我像第一个建议一样跑了ps -ef，但不确定要停止什么过程。这是冗长的清单。有人可以指导我确定我需要杀死的程序。
dan@natcoCo:/ $ ps -ef
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root 1 0 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:42 /sbin/init splash
root 2 0 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd]
root 3 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_gp]
root 4 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_par_gp]
root 8 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [mm_percpu_wq]
root 9 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:05 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 10 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:01:10 [rcu_sched]
root 11 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [rcu_bh]
root 12 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [migration/0]
root 13 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [cpuhp/0]
root 14 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [cpuhp/1]
root 15 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [migration/1]
root 16 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/1]
root 19 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [cpuhp/2]
root 20 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [migration/2]
root 21 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/2]
root 24 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [cpuhp/3]
root 25 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [migration/3]
root 26 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/3]
root 29 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [kdevtmpfs]
root 30 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [netns]
root 34 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [khungtaskd]
root 35 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [oom_reaper]
root 36 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [writeback]
root 37 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [kcompactd0]
root 38 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [crypto]
root 39 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [kblockd]
root 41 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [watchdogd]
root 42 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [rpciod]
root 43 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u9:0-hci0]
root 44 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [xprtiod]
root 47 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:04 [kswapd0]
root 48 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [nfsiod]
root 59 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [kthrotld]
root 60 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [iscsi_eh]
root 62 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [dwc_otg]
root 64 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [DWC Notificatio]
root 65 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:05 [vchiq-slot/0]
root 66 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:02 [vchiq-recy/0]
root 67 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [vchiq-sync/0]
root 68 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [vchiq-keep/0]
root 69 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [SMIO]
root 71 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [irq/38-brcmstb_]
root 72 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:17 [irq/39-mmc1]
root 74 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [irq/39-mmc0]
root 75 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [mmc_complete]
root 78 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:12 [jbd2/mmcblk0p7-]
root 79 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
root 81 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [ipv6_addrconf]
root 111 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:06 /lib/systemd/systemd-journald
root 143 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:01 /lib/systemd/systemd-udevd
root 209 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [cfg80211]
root 214 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [brcmf_wq/mmc1:0]
root 217 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:06 [brcmf_wdog/mmc1]
root 221 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [SMIO]
root 232 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [mmal-vchiq]
root 234 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:42 [v3d_bin]
root 235 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [mmal-vchiq]
root 236 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:42 [v3d_render]
root 237 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [v3d_tfu]
root 238 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [mmal-vchiq]
root 239 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [v3d_csd]
root 241 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [v3d_cache_clean]
message+ 327 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:05 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --system --
avahi 334 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:01:45 avahi-daemon: running [natcoCo.l
root 344 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd
nobody 347 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:51 /usr/sbin/thd --triggers /etc/tr
avahi 354 334 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper
root 356 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/alsactl -E HOME=/run/a
dan 364 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:18 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
root 367 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/cron -f
root 374 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:01 /sbin/wpa_supplicant -u -s -O /r
root 378 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:03 /lib/systemd/systemd-logind
root 385 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /sbin/dhcpcd -q -b
root 396 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n -iNONE
root 402 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:15 /usr/sbin/rngd -r /dev/hwrng
ntp 480 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:24 /usr/sbin/ntpd -p /var/run/ntpd.
root 482 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/policykit-1/polkitd --n
root 485 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/share/unat
root 499 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/lightdm
root 523 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:02 wpa_supplicant -B -c/etc/wpa_sup
Debian-+ 918 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/exim4 -bd -q30m
root 965 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/hciattach /dev/serial1
root 966 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u9:2-hci0]
root 971 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/bluetooth/bluetoothd
root 973 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/bluealsa
root 986 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [krfcommd]
dan 1003 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:06 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 1079 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:21 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
ken 1147 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
ken 1150 1147 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 (sd-pam)
ken 1170 1147 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --session -
ken 1204 1147 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd
ken 1209 1147 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-fuse /run/us
ken 1231 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent -s
ken 1277 1147 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-udisks2-volum
ken 1281 1147 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-mtp-volume-mo
ken 1285 1147 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-afc-volume-mo
ken 1290 1147 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-gphoto2-volum
ken 1294 1147 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-goa-volume-mo
ken 1365 1204 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-trash --spaw
root 1372 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [jbd2/mmcblk0p8-]
root 1373 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 [ext4-rsv-conver]
ken 1378 1147 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-metadata
dan 1542 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:17 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
root 3390 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:12 /usr/sbin/nmbd --foreground --no
root 4172 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:02 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no
root 4174 4172 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no
root 4175 4172 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no
root 4176 4172 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:01 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no
dan 4866 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:36 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
root 5266 499 0 Dec29 tty7 00:18:54 /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg :0 -seat seat
root 5315 499 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 lightdm --session-child 14 23
dan 5326 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /lib/systemd/systemd --user
dan 5329 5326 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 (sd-pam)
dan 5340 5315 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:04 /usr/bin/lxsession -s LXDE-pi -e
dan 5349 5326 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --session -
dan 5374 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:10 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 5446 5719 1 Dec30 ? 00:13:28 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 5508 5340 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent x-session-man
dan 5518 5326 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd
dan 5523 5326 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-fuse /run/us
dan 5534 5340 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:20 openbox --config-file /home/dan/
dan 5536 5340 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:01 lxpolkit
dan 5538 5340 0 Dec29 ? 00:01:39 lxpanel --profile LXDE-pi
dan 5540 5340 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:26 pcmanfm --desktop --profile LXDE
dan 5548 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/lib/raspi-config/cm
dan 5552 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent -s
dan 5555 5548 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 xcompmgr -aR
dan 5586 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/menu-cache/menu-cached
dan 5591 5326 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-udisks2-volum
dan 5597 5326 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-mtp-volume-mo
dan 5601 5326 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-afc-volume-mo
dan 5606 5326 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-gphoto2-volum
dan 5610 5326 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfs-goa-volume-mo
dan 5682 5518 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-trash --spaw
dan 5696 5538 1 Dec29 ? 00:52:59 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 5717 5696 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 5719 5717 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:03 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 5745 5696 1 Dec29 ? 00:38:15 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 5749 5696 0 Dec29 ? 00:10:22 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 5897 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:23 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 5909 5719 0 Dec29 ? 00:02:27 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 5941 5719 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:03 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 6017 5745 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 6075 5719 0 Dec29 ? 00:11:19 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 6092 5719 0 Dec29 ? 00:15:44 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 6308 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:42 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 6792 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:32 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 7097 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:04 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
root 7208 2 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:01 [kworker/2:2H-kblockd]
dan 7326 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:09 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 7471 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:22 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 8941 5326 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-metadata
dan 8969 5540 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:03 gpicview /home/dan/2019-12-29-14
dan 8982 5540 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:04 gpicview /home/dan/2019-12-29-14
root 9491 2 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:06 [kworker/3:1H-kblockd]
root 9881 1 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-ta
root 9886 9881 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --s
mysql 10003 9886 0 Dec29 ? 00:03:04 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr
root 10004 9886 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 logger -t mysqld -p daemon error
dan 12831 5719 0 08:16 ? 00:00:09 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 13405 5719 0 Dec29 ? 00:01:30 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 13419 5719 0 Dec29 ? 00:01:32 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 13721 5719 0 Dec29 ? 00:02:43 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
root 13797 32525 0 08:20 pts/2 00:00:00 sudo mysql_secure_installation
root 13802 13797 0 08:20 pts/2 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysql_secure_in
dan 13904 5719 0 08:25 ? 00:01:24 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 13933 26204 0 08:26 pts/3 00:00:00 bash
root 14028 2 0 08:32 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:1-cgroup_destroy]
dan 14209 5518 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-network --sp
dan 14220 5518 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-smb-browse -
dan 14222 5326 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/dconf/dconf-service
dan 14236 5518 0 Dec29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-dnssd --spaw
root 14881 2 0 08:56 ? 00:00:02 [kworker/0:1H-mmc_complete]
dan 16533 5719 7 09:25 ? 00:08:01 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 17777 5719 3 10:22 ? 00:01:49 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 17810 5719 0 10:22 ? 00:00:30 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
root 17821 2 0 10:22 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:1H-kblockd]
dan 17822 5719 0 10:22 ? 00:00:12 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 18115 5719 0 10:28 ? 00:00:21 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 18130 5719 0 10:28 ? 00:00:00 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
root 18146 2 0 10:29 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/2:2-events]
root 18190 1 0 10:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 18191 18190 0 10:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 18192 18190 0 10:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 18193 18190 0 10:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 18194 18190 0 10:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
www-data 18195 18190 0 10:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/apache2 -k start
root 18383 1 0 10:33 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/
www-data 18385 18383 0 10:33 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 18386 18383 0 10:33 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 18387 18383 0 10:33 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 18388 18383 0 10:33 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 18460 2 0 10:38 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u8:2-events_unbound]
root 19112 2 0 10:41 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/3:2H]
root 19205 2 0 10:53 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:0-mm_percpu_wq]
root 19238 2 0 10:58 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/u8:1-events_unbound]
root 19243 2 0 10:58 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:0-events_power_effici
root 19249 2 0 10:59 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/2:1H]
root 19283 2 0 11:05 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/1:0H]
root 19292 2 0 11:05 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/3:2-mm_percpu_wq]
root 19300 2 0 11:07 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:0H-kblockd]
root 19303 2 0 11:08 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:1-events]
root 19371 2 0 11:09 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/2:0-cgroup_destroy]
root 19377 2 0 11:10 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/3:1-events_freezable]
root 19387 2 0 11:12 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:2H]
root 19396 2 0 11:13 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/0:2-mm_percpu_wq]
root 19411 2 0 11:14 ? 00:00:00 [kworker/2:0H]
dan 19417 13933 0 11:16 pts/3 00:00:00 ps -ef
dan 19563 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:10 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 20209 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:03:28 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 20260 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:13 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 21898 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:01:42 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 21937 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:27 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 21948 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:01 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 21962 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:01:52 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 23333 5719 1 Dec30 ? 00:16:12 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 23378 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:01:14 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 23499 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:29 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 24888 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:20 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
dan 26204 5538 0 Dec30 ? 00:01:20 lxterminal
dan 26210 26204 0 Dec30 pts/1 00:00:00 bash
dan 26741 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:33 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
root 28781 1 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:00 dbus-launch --autolaunch 9092ccb
root 28782 1 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/dbus-daemon --syslog-on
dan 32525 26204 0 Dec30 pts/2 00:00:00 bash
dan 32596 5719 0 Dec30 ? 00:00:14 /usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromi
您显示的文件（/etc/mysql/debian.cnf）在我的系统上看起来完全相同，并且我使用root密码进行安装。密码行为空似乎是正常的。重要说明：只有root用户才能登录mariadb root帐户。要登录，请尝试$ sudo mysql -uroot -p如前所述，尝试停止mysql进程（在列表10003中）。我尝试将其写为评论，但我的声誉不够高。