Python selenium msedge 不适用于禁用无头模式。消息：未知错误：msedge 无法启动：崩溃

Question

我对使用 microsoft Edge 作为网络驱动程序的 python selenium 网络抓取工具有问题。仅当存在其中之一时，msedgedriver 才能正常工作：

edge_options.add_argument("--user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\Edge_user_data")
edge_options.add_argument('--headless')

当我尝试同时使用它们时，出现错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\xxx\Desktop\test17.py", line 3414, in <module>
    slower_process(urls, result_file_path)
  File "C:\Users\xxx\Desktop\test17.py", line 3338, in slower_process
    result = check_url(url)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\xxx\Desktop\test17.py", line 42, in check_url
    result = 123_check(url, username)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\xxx\Desktop\test17.py", line 534, in 123_check
    driver = initialize_driver5()
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\xxx\Desktop\test17.py", line 321, in initialize_driver5
    driver = webdriver.Edge(options=edge_options, service=service)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\edge\webdriver.py", line 45, in __init__
    super().__init__(
  File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\chromium\webdriver.py", line 56, in __init__
    super().__init__(
  File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 206, in __init__
    self.start_session(capabilities)
  File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 290, in start_session
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, caps)["value"]
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 345, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 229, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: msedge failed to start: crashed.
  (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from msedge location C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe is no longer running, so msedgedriver is assuming that msedge has crashed.)
Stacktrace:
        GetHandleVerifier [0x00007FF74D583DB2+61490]
        Microsoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::~EventProperty [0x00007FF74D516002+740642]
        (No symbol) [0x00007FF74D2EB8AE]
        (No symbol) [0x00007FF74D31CBFE]
        (No symbol) [0x00007FF74D317F13]
        (No symbol) [0x00007FF74D35B7F8]
        (No symbol) [0x00007FF74D3536E3]
        (No symbol) [0x00007FF74D325EAA]
        (No symbol) [0x00007FF74D32518B]
        (No symbol) [0x00007FF74D326634]
        Microsoft::Applications::Events::ILogManager::DispatchEventBroadcast [0x00007FF74D748D69+1207369]
        (No symbol) [0x00007FF74D3A5304]
        Microsoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::~EventProperty [0x00007FF74D4690F1+32273]
        Microsoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::~EventProperty [0x00007FF74D4619E9+1801]
        Microsoft::Applications::Events::ILogManager::DispatchEventBroadcast [0x00007FF74D747944+1202212]
        Microsoft::Applications::Events::ILogConfiguration::operator* [0x00007FF74D51E998+19784]
        Microsoft::Applications::Events::ILogConfiguration::operator* [0x00007FF74D51AE54+4612]
        Microsoft::Applications::Events::ILogConfiguration::operator* [0x00007FF74D51AF86+4918]
        Microsoft::Applications::Events::EventProperty::~EventProperty [0x00007FF74D50F451+713073]
        BaseThreadInitThunk [0x00007FF87E917614+20]
        RtlUserThreadStart [0x00007FF87FD226B1+33]

我在 StackOverflow 和 Git 上阅读了很多内容，但没有一个解决方案对我有用。这是我的代码：

def initialize_driver5(): # Microsoft Edge    
    # Define Edge options
    edge_options = webdriver.EdgeOptions()

    edgepath = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe"
    edge_options.setBinary = edgepath
    service = webdriver.EdgeService(service_args=['--log-level=SEVERE', '--disable-build-check'])

    # Using the user profile
    edge_options.add_argument("--user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\Edge_user_data")

    # Options
    logger = logging.getLogger()
    logger.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL) 
    #logging.basicConfig(level=logging.WARNING)
    edge_options.add_argument('--remote-debugging-port=0')
    edge_options.add_argument('--no-first-run')
    edge_options.add_argument('--no-default-browser-check')

    edge_options.add_argument('--headless')
    edge_options.add_argument('--log-level=3')
    edge_options.add_argument("--disable-logging")
    edge_options.add_argument('--start-maximized') 
    edge_options.add_argument('--disable-infobars') 
    edge_options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['disable-popup-blocking'])

    driver = webdriver.Edge(options=edge_options, service=service)
    
    return driver

我尝试过的：

• 授予 msedge 权限
• 重置 msedge 浏览器
• 复制配置文件文件夹
• 删除并重新创建用户配置文件文件夹
• 删除并下载新的 msedgedriver
• 表示可执行路径
• 设置 add_argument('--remote-debugging-port=0') 和其他建议参数
• 关闭所有在后台运行的边缘实例
• 重置我的电脑

Answer 1

我知道你已经解决了这个问题，但我想指出另一个解决方案，它不需要网络驱动程序。您可以使用

playwright

，这是一个非常新的 python 库，并且适用于许多浏览器，来安装

playwright

，运行以下命令：

pip install playwright

playwright install

然后，您可以使用此代码：

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

with sync_playwright() as p:
    browser = p.chromium.launch(channel="msedge")
    page = browser.new_page()
    page.goto('https://example.com')
    browser.close()

这应该会给出所需的输出。要了解有关

playwright

的更多信息，请查看 文档。